經(jīng)陰道彩色多普勒超聲對(duì)子宮內(nèi)膜病變的診斷作用探析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-24 來(lái)源: 幽默笑話 點(diǎn)擊:
[摘要] 目的 分析經(jīng)陰道彩色多普勒超聲對(duì)子宮內(nèi)膜病變的診斷效果。方法 方便選取2016年6月—2017年6月在該院進(jìn)行就診的子宮內(nèi)膜病變患者120例為研究對(duì)象,所有患者均進(jìn)行經(jīng)陰道彩色多普勒超聲檢查診斷,觀察患者子宮內(nèi)膜的厚度、形態(tài)及血流的狀態(tài)等。結(jié)果 經(jīng)陰道彩色多普勒超聲檢查結(jié)果與病理診斷結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較,彩色多普勒超聲檢查診斷的符合率為95.0%(114/120),患者良性病變的血流信號(hào)顯示率較低,患者血流阻力指數(shù)平均RI值為(0.64±0.12);子宮內(nèi)膜癌彩色超聲檢查顯示血流信號(hào)豐富,血流的阻力指數(shù)平均RI值為(0.36±0.04)。結(jié)論 子宮內(nèi)膜癌病變癥狀采用經(jīng)陰道彩色多普勒超聲檢查的診斷準(zhǔn)確度較高,按照聲像圖不同的特點(diǎn),有助于子宮內(nèi)膜良惡性病癥的診斷鑒別,值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 陰道;彩色多普勒超聲;子宮內(nèi)膜病變;臨床診斷
[中圖分類號(hào)] R445.1 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0187-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to analyze the diagnostic effect of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasonography in endometrial lesions. Methods 120 patients with endometrial lesions in this hospital from June 2016 to June 2017 were conveniently selected as the subjects, all patients were examined by transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis, patients with endometrial thickness, morphology and blood flow status etc. were observed. Results The results of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound examination and pathological diagnosis results were compared with color Doppler ultrasound, the diagnosis coincidence rate was 95.0%(114/120), blood flow signals in patients with benign lesions showed low rate, blood flow resistance index in patients with an average RI value (0.64±0.12); color Doppler ultrasound examination of endometrial carcinoma showed rich blood flow signal blood flow resistance index, the average value of RI was (0.36±0.04). Conclusion Endometrial cancer disease symptoms diagnosis by transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound of high accuracy, according to the sonographic different features, it is helpful to the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant endometrial disease, which is worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Vagina; Color Doppler ultrasonography; Endometrial lesions; Clinical diagnosis
子宮內(nèi)膜病變病癥在婦科疾病中較為常見,發(fā)病率逐年增高,對(duì)婦女的健康、生活質(zhì)量等產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響[1]。因而對(duì)患者病癥進(jìn)行早期診斷有助于患者得到早期治療。有關(guān)研究顯示[2],經(jīng)過(guò)分析子宮內(nèi)膜病變聲像圖,有利于準(zhǔn)確的診斷病癥。該次就2016年6月—2017年6月在該院進(jìn)行就診的子宮內(nèi)膜病變患者120例為研究對(duì)象,分析經(jīng)陰道彩色多普勒超聲診斷子宮內(nèi)膜病變的作用,現(xiàn)分析如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方便選取在該院進(jìn)行就診的子宮內(nèi)膜病變患者120例為研究對(duì)象,患者的年齡均在21~81歲之間,平均年齡為(50.1±1.6)歲。未絕經(jīng)的患者有68例,已絕經(jīng)的患者有52例,患者的臨床表現(xiàn)主要為陰道顯現(xiàn)不規(guī)則出血、絕經(jīng)之后的陰道流血。
1.2 方法
所有患者均采用彩色多普勒超聲檢測(cè)儀器,經(jīng)過(guò)患者的陰道端射式寬頻探頭,將探頭的頻率設(shè)置為4~8 MHz;颊咴跈z查之前將膀胱排空,截取患者膀胱結(jié)石位置,告訴患者將臀部抬高,并且將陰道探頭用消毒的避孕套套好,然后將陰道探頭緩慢的放入進(jìn)陰道內(nèi)部,直至到達(dá)穹窿的位置,并對(duì)患者進(jìn)行縱、橫、斜等各個(gè)方位進(jìn)行探查[3],直至清晰的顯示出子宮內(nèi)膜,對(duì)內(nèi)膜的厚度進(jìn)行測(cè)量,對(duì)內(nèi)膜形態(tài)、回聲特點(diǎn)、血流的狀態(tài)等分別進(jìn)行觀察,若有病灶的患者,則觀察病灶位置、形態(tài)、大小肌內(nèi)部回聲、病灶表面及基底與子宮內(nèi)膜之間的關(guān)系。
1.3 觀察指標(biāo)
觀察彩色多普勒超聲檢查診斷結(jié)果與病理診斷結(jié)果符合率,檢測(cè)的血流信號(hào)、阻力指數(shù)等分別進(jìn)行觀察。
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