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不同麻醉和鎮(zhèn)痛方式對(duì)宮頸癌根治術(shù)患者圍術(shù)期免疫功能的影響

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-24 來源: 幽默笑話 點(diǎn)擊:


  [摘要] 目的 觀察不同麻醉和鎮(zhèn)痛方式對(duì)宮頸癌根治術(shù)患者圍術(shù)期免疫功能的影響。方法 方便選取2015年9月—2017年9月期間該院接收的50例宮頸癌根治術(shù)患者為研究對(duì)象,根據(jù)麻醉和鎮(zhèn)痛方式分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,各25例,觀察組為全麻聯(lián)合硬膜外麻醉輔以硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛,對(duì)照組為靶控芬太尼全麻輔以靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛,觀察兩組患者VAS疼痛評(píng)分和治療后免疫功能相關(guān)指標(biāo)的差異。結(jié)果 觀察組術(shù)后24 hVAS評(píng)分為(3.32±0.51)分,對(duì)照組為(3.48±0.58)分,兩組評(píng)分差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),免疫功能方面,觀察組的CD3+,CD4+,CD4+/CD8+以及NK細(xì)胞水平明顯下降,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 全麻聯(lián)合硬膜外麻醉輔以硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛能夠有效改善宮頸癌患者細(xì)胞免疫功能,從而加快患者的康復(fù)。
  [關(guān)鍵詞] 麻醉;鎮(zhèn)痛;宮頸癌根治術(shù);圍手術(shù)期;免疫功能
  [中圖分類號(hào)] R4 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0058-03
  [Abstract] Objective This paper tries to observe the effects of different anesthesia and analgesia on perioperative immune function in patients undergoing cervical cancer. Methods Convenient selection 50 patients with cervical cancer radical surgery received from September 2015 to September 2017 were divided into observation group and control group according to anesthesia and analgesia. The observation group was treated with general anesthesia epidural anesthesia combined with epidural analgesia, the control group for the target control fentanyl total anesthesia supplemented by intravenous analgesia, VAS pain score and immune function after treatment differences in indicators in both groups were observed. Results In the observation group, the 24h VAS pain scores was(3.32±0.51) points, and that of the control group was (3.48±0.58)points, and there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05); as for the immunologic function, in the observation group, the expression of CD3+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ and NK cells level obviously decreased, with significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion General anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia combined with epidural analgesia can effectively improve the cellular immune function of cervical cancer patients, thereby speeding up the rehabilitation of patients.
  [Key words] Anesthesia; Analgesia; Cervical cancer radical surgery; Perioperative period; Immune function
  近年來,對(duì)宮頸癌根治術(shù)患者圍術(shù)期治療的鎮(zhèn)痛與麻醉方式越來越受到醫(yī)生的重視,尋求科學(xué)有效的鎮(zhèn)痛及麻醉效果良好的應(yīng)用方式成為現(xiàn)階段對(duì)宮頸癌根治術(shù)患者圍術(shù)期治療的研究熱點(diǎn)[1]。該次研究分析了2015年9月—2017年9月治療的50例宮頸癌根治術(shù)患者為對(duì)象,采用全麻聯(lián)合硬膜外麻醉輔以硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛和靶控芬太尼全麻輔以靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛這兩種麻醉和鎮(zhèn)痛方式對(duì)患者圍術(shù)期免疫功能的影響,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
  1 資料與方法
  1.1 一般資料
  方便選取該院治療的50例宮頸癌根治術(shù)患者為對(duì)象,根據(jù)麻醉和鎮(zhèn)痛方式分為兩組,各25例。觀察組采用的為全麻聯(lián)合硬膜外麻醉輔以硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛方式,年齡在39~55歲,平均年齡(46.67±5.29)歲;對(duì)照組采用的為靶控芬太尼全麻輔以靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛方式,年齡在40~56歲,平均年齡(45.69±5.72)歲,兩組患者常規(guī)資料差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
  1.2 方法
  觀察組為全麻聯(lián)合硬膜外麻醉輔以硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛方式,具體方法為:經(jīng)L1~2間隙行硬膜外穿刺,并給予患者2%利多因卡(國(guó)藥準(zhǔn)字:H43022077)5 mL,待麻醉面確定后給予0.3 μg/kg的舒芬太尼(國(guó)藥準(zhǔn)字:H20054256),0.1 mg/kg的維庫(kù)溴銨(國(guó)藥準(zhǔn)字:H20113296)以及1.5 mg/kg的丙泊酚(國(guó)藥準(zhǔn)字:H20153093),進(jìn)行麻醉誘導(dǎo),然后將氣管插管后進(jìn)行機(jī)械通氣,并維持患者麻醉,在術(shù)后接PCEA[(0.5 g/mL舒芬太尼以及0.125%羅哌卡因(國(guó)藥準(zhǔn)字:H20163203),總劑量為150 mL的混合液)][2]。

相關(guān)熱詞搜索:宮頸癌 鎮(zhèn)痛 根治 麻醉 免疫

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