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中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療急性單純性機(jī)械性腸梗阻效果觀察

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-24 來源: 幽默笑話 點擊:


  【摘要】 目的:觀察中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療急性單純性機(jī)械性腸梗阻的效果。方法:127例急性單純性機(jī)械性腸梗阻患者隨機(jī)分為治療組67例與對照組60例,對照組采用西醫(yī)治療,治療組在對照組治療的基礎(chǔ)上應(yīng)用中藥小承氣湯加味辨證治療。結(jié)果:治療組痊愈49例(73.13%),減輕12例(17.91%),無效6例(8.96%),總有效率91.04%;對照組痊愈22例(36.67%),減輕7例(11.67%),無效31例(51.67%),總有效率48.33%。兩組痊愈率、總有效率比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.01)。結(jié)論:以中醫(yī)中藥為主的中西醫(yī)保守療法,集除滿、排氣、滑腸、導(dǎo)瀉和防止并發(fā)癥于一體,在解除梗阻、減輕癥狀、防止細(xì)菌感染、糾正水電解質(zhì)紊亂和酸堿平衡失調(diào)等方面,均有明顯效果,值得臨床應(yīng)用。
  【關(guān)鍵詞】 單純性腸梗阻; 機(jī)械性; 中醫(yī)中藥
  doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.5.068 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2018)05-0133-02
  【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the curative effect of combine traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of the acute simple mechanical intestinal obstruction.Method:127 cases of acute simple mechanical intestinal obstruction patients were randomly divided into the treatment group 67 cases and the control group 60 cases,the control group treated with western medicine,the treatment group was treated the application of traditional Chinese medicine Xiao Chengqi Tang dialectical treatment on the basis of the control group.Result:The treatment group healed in 49 cases(73.13%),and reduce the 12 cases(17.91%),invalid 6 cases(8.96%),total effective rate was 91.04%.In the control group healed 22 cases(36.67%),reduce 7 cases(11.67%),invalid 31 cases(51.67%),the total effective rate was 48.33%.After statistics processing,two groups of healing rate and total effective rate differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:Traditional Chinese medicine of Chinese and western medicine conservative treatment,in addition to the full,exhaust and slippery bowel,catharsis and prevent complications at an organic whole,removing obstruction,relieve symptoms and prevent bacterial infection,correct water and electrolyte imbalance and acid-base balance disorders,etc,all have obvious effect,worthy of clinical application.
  【Key words】 Simple intestinal obstruction; Mechanical; Traditional Chinese medicine
  First-author’s address:Cao County Hanji Central Hospitals,Cao County 274400,China
  急性腸梗阻是外科常見的急腹癥,病因復(fù)雜,病情多變,發(fā)展迅速,處理不當(dāng)可引起嚴(yán)重的后果。筆者所在醫(yī)院外科2015年1月-2017年7月共收治經(jīng)臨床、X線等檢查確診的急性單純性腸梗阻127例,經(jīng)保守治療,獲得了滿意的療效,現(xiàn)報告如下。
  1 資料與方法
  1.1 一般資料
  本組127例患者全部為筆者所在醫(yī)院外科2015年
  1月-2017年7月住院患者,全部患者均符合文獻(xiàn)[1]急性腸梗阻診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。其中男79例,女48例;年齡30~76歲,平均(41.6±2.6)歲。梗阻原因:粘連性腸梗阻90例(70.86%),回盲部結(jié)核7例(5.55%),嵌頓疝4例(3.14%),腸扭轉(zhuǎn)4例(3.14%),腸套疊4例(3.14%),腫瘤3例(2.36%),息室炎2例(1.57%),原因不明13例(10.23%)。在粘連性腸梗阻的90例中,多見于闌尾炎術(shù)后,其次為結(jié)核性腹膜炎等。隨機(jī)將患者分為治療組67例與對照組60例,兩組患者性別、年齡、梗阻原因、病情程度經(jīng)統(tǒng)計學(xué)處理,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性,
  1.2 方法

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