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l(f)rg:2020-06-19 Դ: ĬЦԒ c
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˳Ҳl(f)ΌW猦ͬĻcPϵо͢Dڿ˸NĻcķeO(lin)ϵNĻųǣ½̡|̡˹m̺ͺڷĻ҇W߅J飺˹mĻͺڷĻcķeO(lin)ϵ@һcў˳C(qun)x(qun)y(tng)ľҪϵĺڷ͡Ж|˹m̡^(q)90rڷĻcķeO(lin)ϵҲS^˹mĻ[2]
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˹mcЖ|M̵Pϵ
Lڵę(qun)xy(tng)ʹЖ|˹mқ]xķh[6]˹mhɳɞϵηͬrه˹m҅sǷ˹m@ʹЖ|(qun)x(qun)Ҷ횿]ĽY(ji)˹mܳɞM̵Ж|˹mǰēnӰƄЖ|ğ飬Ж|(qun)x(qun)tĸĽY(ji)nj(qun)c˹m˾ܽ^鑪ҪЖ|(qun)x(qun){(dio)ĻԺͲֲԣ(j)˷JF(xin)mʹЖ|˹mLm(x)(qun)xy(tng)ηʽuy(tng)Ρ
һNƶ׃woՓͻl(f)ʽ߀ǝuMʽģ@һ׃wÓxЖ|˹mҵάF(xin)@ЩάF(xin)˹mеҪЖ|˹m?gu)ܰl(f)ښWޚvʷϵ\ʹͨ^_ԭt˹mӰεҪo20ʹ_ԭt˹mh80ͨ^xe_f˹m̵ԣ֮˹m̚vʷϏδM^صڽ̸ĸW·Ж|˹m?gu)]нbx@Ҳζ܌˹mųЖ|˹mҵM֮˹mcPϵɞЖ|M̵ă(ni)׃
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˹mоķWߡϣ˿y(tng)˹m˹P堖Gilles KepelJ19966IĽMɳm܊Il(f)ӵuԓMĿ˰l(f)ӵ״u@uf˹mΓ·guerrilla routeʧ[9]ؽMȡ£ِRxMHȫ(gu)ɾ{ͬrF(xin)(qun)Ķѽ(jng)ʧ@ЩзɫʵĘO˽MѳɞHֶҪ䶷ҪǡΓ·Ϳֲxעֻy(tng)µİ^ʧҡfailed states͑(zhn)_չҎ(gu)mȻ?ni)Ծ߂?gu)ģֲuĿܣћ]аl(f)ӲݸAӸĶcl(f)Ⱥͨ^ʥ(zhn)Ʒѽ(qun)(qun)ҵĽKOĿ˱Y
Zϣʽʧζҷġ£ِRxMoͨ^b˹mȡ(qun)˹m(qun)mȻؽM˹m粻֧ߺͬЖ|˹mKÅsʮ
2غ͵ԭּxʽModerate Fundamentalist Paradigm
o70£ِRxM]Ж|˹mҊZ(qun)ֵ(zhn)ҪɆTвK˹m(qun)ԇʹ˹mՓ͌`ܵ(zhn)@һ˹mMֻܰһҪغ͵ĸxٶȳɞ˹mĿǰ(sh)˹mhɶ@һʽаsȇ˹ֵܕĦxcl(f)չh@һʽĴ
cZϣʽͬ@һʽҲڱصďx˹m̷(qun)ҡͨ^Zȡ(qun)Ķ·J˹mͨ^״ŬɌF(xin)LĿoһͨ^P˹mº̓rֵ^˹mrֵ^ӰԌF(xin)ɆTºО˹mͨ^uMʽ׃˹m
غ͵ԭּxJͨ^ֶθֻ˹m;֮һJ˹m܉ѸيZ(qun)@ζԓɄec෴䅢Ҫʽͨ^xeȡhϯλИI(y)ȹMI(qun)ԅcQӰݛՓ
Zϣʽ͡غ͵ԭּxʽĽKO붼Ǟаʽԭڶ߲ܷ塰ġthe desirable͡ɌF(xin)ġthe possibleą^(q)eغ͵ԭּxxЌxɫʡmȻKOĿnjF(xin)˹m̺һ˹m(qun)ڌ`ȻJͬƶeOc@xvغ͵ԭּxЖ|˹mҵMһĴMáԓһͨ^xe_ǷЇ˹m̷ƉԭtȡߵПoД߀]Мغ͵ԭּxhЖ|˹m҈(zh)(c̎xһ)
3x˹mʽLiberal Islamist Paradigm
x˹mʽָŗ˽˹m(qun)˹mɄeՓԇD{(dio)x˹mڽܬF(xin)ͬr˹mɫƶȣmЖ|˹mҵĻcɷNʽȣԓʽ˞аxՌؿ˹mЖ|˹mеá
@һʽ˹mhɲٹرصďxxDŮڽ̳֜غ͑B(ti)ȡ˹ֵܕxİghHezibalWasatӼ{6̵Ŀ˺44DŮа漆˹DŮԼSxԓhI˰RJ飺˹m̘OЄԵԭt˹m(ni)ڶNͶԪx[10]
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ӰЖ|M̵ă(ni)
1˹mķeO
(zhn)ƄЖ|Ж|ߵĺƳּڴMЖ|ġЖ|hͬrЖ|˹mҵxҲⲿh(hun)(qun)x(qun)l(f)(zhn)Ҫɡ@˳غ͵˹mxߺxһҪ˹ֵܕ20043º20053°l(f)˃ɷPĸáf(xi)̣o_Ҫ佨˹mҵĿ[11]2005갣hxe˹ֵܕȡ88ϯλռhϯλ(sh)20Hڈ(zh)h˹ֵܕxhT߀̵ĿxeY(ji)˹ֵܕӖºĬ¡Ȳʾ˹ֵܕʂc_չԒ[12]
Mܡغ͵ԭּxδĽ˹mҵнų@һD(zhun)׃˹m협׃MБ(zhn){(dio)ķeOڅݡ˹mx˹mʽ^ǿܵ
˹mġZϣʽx˹mʽD(zhun)׃@ʾ˹muغͻڅݣʹ˹mϵKuD(zhun)׃?yu)˹mɫ˹mCivilIslamɞƄķeO
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˹mhɱҲһɲ׃(ni)ҲڡMɡ͡غɡĶ˹ml(f)չʷC˹mM(ni)l(f)Mɡ͡غɡķѣǡMɡռ(j)(yu)غ͵˹mhҲܡM19921l(f)܊׃hxeY(ji)ȡ˺غ͵˹mꇾu׃?yu)鼤MM
@xvĴ_ڡ˹mٳĿܡHH@NĶ˹mhųM֮⣬Ж|MؓӰ˹mh_Ȼ܌ԭtƉֹ͕ʎ1991ꮔ˹mꇾڵطxeЫ@٣@hxe܊SxeoЧ˹mꇾIԓm(x)(sh)ʎֲӲĽӖԳɞЖ|˹m̎˹mhɅ}ϵǰ܇֮bͬӾf˹ֵܕȡĸ߉ߣ߰l(f)ِx¡زͰߺġ£ِRxOx˼Įa(chn)
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911JȱЖ|^(q)ѳɞֲxĜشڇҰȫ{r̙(qun)x(qun)Ж|m(x)mȻS֬F(xin)ʹЖ|(qun)ұַ(wn)@N(wn)OƏVڶڃ(ni)Ж|ք݄ʎ@NʎǽOԵġ@NДƳЖ|h_ʼ{(dio)˹m@һ{(dio)wF(xin)څ^(q)eMɡ͡غɡڴMɡͬrcغɡ_չԒʾԽܜغ͵˹mhɈ(zh)20054ؓ؟˙(qun)̈́ڹյ˹ءڿeе˹mՓϱʾԸcͨ^xe_˹mxߺ[14]ʂܜغ͵˹mhɈ(zh)
˹mB(ti)ȵD(zhun)׃ں̶ܴϿ˷ˌЖ|}ʧZġCϰYAlgerianSyndromeʹЖ|(qun)x^m(x)ķ֑(zhn)Ƈ(ni)˹mhĶ˹mhɅⲿϵKЖ|M̄(chung)ⲿh(hun)
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˹m̲Ж|ĺ׃Ж|M̜w˹mĻ(gu)xHPϵՓ̽ӑ˹m̌Ж|M̵ӰṩһȫҕԓՓJ飬Оwactor֮gPϵОwĻӽ(gu)Оw֮gPϵǹ̶׃^ОwԷֽⲢ@һPϵF(xin)Оw֮gPϵĿ׃ԺMĿ˹m̺ČPϵǽoģОw(gu)γɵ^Y(ji)(gu)ȿɱ(gu)锳Ĺ^Ҳɱ(gu)CĹ^˹mĻcČPϵͨ^Оw^D(zhun)׃Լ@ND(zhun)׃ОwԻ˹mB(ti)ȵD(zhun)׃˹mB(ti)ȵD(zhun)׃p_ʼԻӵķeO˹m̲Ж|ĹϵKҌɞƄM̵ķeO
עጣ
[1][] ͢D20 o˳܊gϺ(lin)1998 21
[2]ƣl(f)չЇǰ˼dƌW1998 6 79
[3][] ͢D20 o˳87 퓡
[4]ͬ[1]88
[5]ͬ[1]115116 퓡
[6]һrsƶǻ˹ֺͻͽ֙(qun)ĽM
[7][]J. L. ˹У˹m{Ԓ߀ǬF(xin)|ԵgƌWīI1999 336
[8]g顰ʥ(zhn)x鮔ǰ˹mҵ(qun)Ƿ˹m̎c˹mʷǰġZϣƵĬF(xin)Zϣ횰l(f)ӡʥ(zhn)ƷF(xin)(qun)F(xin)Һ˹m(qun)HakimiyyatAllah
[9]Gilles Kepel,The trail of political Islam,http://www.opendemocracy.net/content/articles/PDF/421.pdf.
[10][]Ƞ ʩſˣgh˹mͶԪ http://www.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-579/_nr-8/_p-1/i.html
[11]@ɷҊ˹ֵܕW(wng)վhttp://www.ikhwanonline.com/Article.asp?ID=5172&SectionID=356 http://www.ikhwanonline.com/Article.asp?ID=11232&SectionID=0&Searching=1
[12]uҕ_W(wng)վ ˹ֵܕʂcԒhttp://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/3F50A457-8BC8-4EC1-89FB-831B87FD94D8.htm
[13][]R _ķ˹m˼еhttp://www.libyaforum.org/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=1385&Itemid=41
[14]U.S. Will Risk Middle East Reforms,http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/31ADB105-68FC-4BE8-BC40-90107F2678EF.htm.
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