附錄 A 鐵道信號常用術(shù)語 1．按信號設(shè)備分類 信號裝置類術(shù)語 矮型信號機 dwarf signal 半自動信號機 semi-automatic signal 報警信號 alarming signal 臂板信號機 semaphore signal 差速制信號 speed signal 車上信號設(shè)備 cab signal device 車站信號 station signal; signaling at stations 出站信號 starting signal 出站信號機 starting signal 出站信號機復(fù)示器 repeater of starting signal 從屬信號機 dependent signal; subsidiary signal 錯誤關(guān)閉信號 false stopping of a signal 錯誤開放信號 wrong clearing of a signal 單線臂板信號機 single wire semaphore signal 單置信號點 single signal location 燈列式信號機 position light signal 敵對信號 conflicting signal 地面信號 trackside signal; ground signal

　 地面信號設(shè)備 trackside signal facility 點式機車信號 intermittent type cab signaling; intermittent type cab signaling 電動臂板信號機 electric semaphore signal 調(diào)車信號 shunting signal 發(fā)車進路信號機 route signal for departure 發(fā)車信號 departure signal 發(fā)光信號 accident waring flash signal 發(fā)音信號 accident warning audible signal 返還系數(shù) release factor 防護信號 protecting signal; protection signal 防止重復(fù)信號機 stick signal 復(fù)示信號 repeating signal 復(fù)示信號機 repeating signal 感應(yīng)式機車信號 inductive cab signaling 高速鐵路 High Speed Railway 通過信號 through signal 通過信號機 passing signal 通過信號機 block signal 透鏡式色燈信號機 multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal 推送信號 start humping signal 駝峰機車信號 hump cab signaling

　 駝峰信號 hump signal; humping signal 無線機車信號 radio cab signaling 下峰信號 down hump trimming signal 線別表示燈 track marker 線號表示器 track number indicator 線路開通表示燈 opening route indication; routeclear light 線群出站信號機 group starting signal 響墩信號 detonating signal 信號標志 signal indicator 信號表示器 signal repeater 信號玻璃 signal glass 信號測試臺 signal test board 信號廠 signal shop 信號大修 signal overhaul repair 信號燈 signal lamp; signal light 信號燈泡 signal light bulb 信號點 signal location 信號電纜 signal cable 信號電路圖 circuit diagram 信號復(fù)示器 signal repeater 信號復(fù)原器 signal reverser; signal slot

　 信號供電 signal feeding 信號故障 signal fault 信號關(guān)閉 signal at stop 信號關(guān)閉表示 stop signal indication 信號機 signal 信號機附屬設(shè)備 signal appendant xx 信號機 high signal 固定信號;固定信號機 fixed signal 號訊 sign 火炬信號 fusee signal 機車信號 cab signaling 機車信號設(shè)備 cab signaling equipment; cab signaling eqipment 機械臂板信號機 mechanically operated semaphore signal 加速推送信號 humping fast signal 減速防護地段終端信號牌 released speed signal; slow-speed release signal 減速推送信號 humping slow signal 減速信號 restriction signal 減速信號牌 slow speed signal

　 減速預(yù)告信號 slow speed approach 較大限制信號 more restrictive signal 較大允許信號 more favorable signal 接車進路信號機 route signal for receiving 接車信號 receiving signal 接發(fā)車進路信號機 route signal for receiving-departure 接近表示器 approach indicator 接近連續(xù)式機車信號 approach continuous cab signaling 盡頭信號機 signal for stub-end track 進路信號機 route signal 進路預(yù)告表示器 preliminary route indicator 進行定位式信號機 normal proceed signal 進行信號 proceed signal 進站信號(機) home signal 禁止移動標 forbidden movement sign 絕對信號 absolute signal 絕對信號機 absolute signal 連續(xù)式機車信號 continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling

　 列車接近通知 train approach announcement 列車停車標 train stop indicator 橋梁遮斷信號 bridge obstruction signal 區(qū)間信號 section signaling; wayside signaling 信號機構(gòu) signal mechanism 信號機后方 in rear of a signal 信號機前方 in advance（approach）of a signal 信號集中修 signal centralized maintenance 信號檢修 signal inspection 信號開放 signal at clear 信號開放表示 cleared signal indication 信號雷管 detonator 信號樓 signal box; signal tower 信號配線 signal wiring 信號橋 signal bridge 信號燃管 fusee 信號色度 signal colour fidelity 信號施工 signal construction 信號手（握）柄 signal lever 信號透鏡 signal lens 信號托架 signal bracket 信號維修 signal maintenance 信號握柄 signal lever

　 信號無效標 signal out of order sign 信號顯示 signal visibility; signal aspect andication 信號選別器 signal slot 信號整治 signal renovation 信號中修 signal intermediate repair 信號裝置 signal apparatus 行車信號 running signal; train signal 行車信號機 train signal 選路制信號 route signaling 咽喉信號機 signal in throat section 延續(xù)進路 successive route; successive route 夜間信號 night signal 移動信號 movable signal 移動信號牌 temporary signal 移頻機車信號 frequency shift cab signal 去禁溜線信號 shunting signal to prohibitive humping line 容許信號(機) permissive signal 色燈信號 colour light signal 色燈信號機 colour light signal 色燈信號機 colour light signal; color-light signal 閃光信號 flashing light signal; flash signal; flashing

　 signal 事故信號 accident signal 視覺信號 vision signal; visual signal 手動信號機 manual signal 手信號 hand signal; flag signal 手信號代用器 substitute apparatus for hand signal 雙線臂板信號機 double wire semaphore signal 速差制信號 speed signaling 隧道遮斷信號 tunnel obstruction signal 探照式色燈信號機 colour searchlight signal 特殊信號 accident warning signal 鐵路信號;鐵道信號 railway signaling 鐵路信號裝置 railway signaling equipment 聽覺信號 audible signal 停車定位式信號機 normal stop signal 停車信號 stop signal 音響信號 acoustic signal; whistle signal 引導(dǎo)信號 calling-on signal 引導(dǎo)信號機 call-on signal; calling-on signal 預(yù)告信號 approaching signal 預(yù)告信號機 distant signal 允許預(yù)推信號 permissive prehumping signal 遮斷信號 obstruction signal 遮斷信號按鈕 obstruction signal button

　 遮斷信號機 obstruction signal 遮斷預(yù)告信號機 approach obstruction signal 中繼信號標志 repeating signal marker 中繼信號機 repeating signal 晝間信號 day signal 晝夜通用信號 signal for day and night 主體信號機 principal signal 注意信號 caution signal 自動信號機 automatic signal 總出站信號機 advance starting signal 最大限制信號 most restrictive signal 最大允許信號 most favorable signal 閉塞類相關(guān)術(shù)語 半自動閉塞 半自動閉塞機 閉塞 閉塞分區(qū) 閉塞機 閉塞手柄 閉塞線路 閉塞裝置

　 常用閉塞方式 代用閉塞 單線閉塞 單線繼電半自動閉塞 單向自動閉塞 電話閉塞 電碼自動閉塞 電氣路牌閉塞 電氣路簽閉塞 電子閉塞 semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system semi-automatic block machine blocking; block system block section block instrument blocking lever block line block instrument regular block system substitute block system single line block single track all-relay semi-automatic block system

　 single-directional running automatic block telephone block system automatic block with coded track circuit electric tablet block system electric staff system electronic blocking 二顯示自動閉塞 非自動閉塞區(qū)段 分割閉塞分區(qū) 合并閉塞分區(qū) 極頻自動閉塞 計軸閉塞 計軸自動閉塞 繼電半自動閉塞 交流計數(shù)電碼自動閉塞 交流計數(shù)自動閉塞 解除閉塞 連動閉塞 脈沖自動閉塞 區(qū)間閉塞 取消閉塞

　 人工閉塞 三顯示自動閉塞 雙線繼電半自動閉塞 雙向自動閉塞 四顯示自動閉塞 無線閉塞 移動閉塞 移頻自動閉塞 預(yù)辦閉塞 準閉塞法 自動閉塞 自動閉塞區(qū)段 保險鐵 大功率轉(zhuǎn)轍機 單動 導(dǎo)管裝置 導(dǎo)線調(diào)整器 道岔轉(zhuǎn)轍機 電磁轉(zhuǎn)轍機 電動轉(zhuǎn)轍機 電空轉(zhuǎn)轍機

　 電液轉(zhuǎn)轍機 墊板 two-aspect automatic block non-automatic block section division of block section incorporation of block section polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polar frequency impulse track axle counter permissive block automatic block with axle counter all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block systemautomatic block with ac counting code track circuit ac counting code automatic block block cleared controlled manual block pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit section block; section blocked to cancel a block manual block three-aspect automatic block double track all-relay semi-automatic block system double-direction running automatic block four-aspect automatic block

　 wireless blocking movable block frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block with audio frequency shift modulation pre-working a block block applied method automatic block; automatic block system automatic block section 轉(zhuǎn)轍類相關(guān)術(shù)語 detector bar heavy duty switch machine single signal pipe line

　pint lever

　electric point machine; electric switch machine electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine electro-hydraulic switch machine sole plate 道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch 電動轉(zhuǎn)轍機控制器 electric switch controller 電空轉(zhuǎn)轍機控制器 electro pneumatic switch controller

　 動力轉(zhuǎn)轍機 拐肘 軌距桿 集中握柄 尖端桿 尖軌動程 尖軌接觸 尖軌密貼 快速轉(zhuǎn)轍機 密貼調(diào)整桿 雙動 脫軌器 液壓轉(zhuǎn)轍機 轉(zhuǎn)轍機 轉(zhuǎn)轍機安裝裝置 轉(zhuǎn)轍機部件 power point machine crank gauge tie concentrated lever frame front rod stroke; throw of switch(美)

　 contact of switch fixing of switch quick-acting switch machine switch adjuster double derail hydraulic switch machine switch machine switch machine installation switch machine part 聯(lián)鎖類相關(guān)術(shù)語 表示鎖閉 indication locking 不限時人工解鎖 manual non-time release 錯誤解鎖 false release 錯誤鎖閉 false locking 聯(lián)鎖 interlock; interlocking 聯(lián)鎖表 interlocking table 聯(lián)鎖機 interlocking machine 聯(lián)鎖區(qū) interlocking area 大站電氣集中聯(lián)鎖 relay interlocking for large station 導(dǎo)管裝置 pipe installation

　 電機集中聯(lián)鎖 electronic concentration interlocking 電空集中聯(lián)鎖裝置 electro-pneumatic interlocking device 電氣集中聯(lián)鎖裝置 electric interlocking device 電氣聯(lián)鎖機 electric mechanical interlocking machine 電氣鎖閉 electric locking 電鎖器 electric lock 電鎖器聯(lián)鎖 interlocking with electric lock; interlocking by electric locks 反位鎖閉 reverse locking 聯(lián)鎖設(shè)備 interlocking equipment 聯(lián)鎖圖表 interlocking chart and table 聯(lián)鎖裝置 interlocking device 漏解鎖 missing release 漏鎖閉 missing locking 路牌鎖閉器 tablet lock 片面鎖閉 facing point lock 區(qū)段鎖閉 section locking 人工解鎖 manual release

　 人工解鎖表示 manual release indication interlocking system with electriclock 非集中聯(lián)鎖 non-centralized interlocking 色燈電鎖器聯(lián)鎖裝置 colourlight 非聯(lián)鎖區(qū) non-interlocking area 機器集中聯(lián)鎖 mechanical interlocking 機械集中聯(lián)鎖裝置 mechanical interlocking device 機械聯(lián)鎖機 mechanical interlocking 鎖閉力 locking force 失去聯(lián)鎖 loss of interlocking 鎖閉 lock；locking 鎖閉桿 locking rod machine 機械鎖閉 mechanical locking 集中聯(lián)鎖 centralized interlocking 繼電器式電氣集中聯(lián)鎖裝置 electric relay interlocking device 繼電器式集中聯(lián)鎖裝置 relay interlocking device 接近鎖閉 approach locking 解鎖 release 駝峰電氣集中聯(lián)鎖 electric interlocking forhump yard

　限時人工解鎖 manual time release

　 small station 解鎖進路 released route 解鎖力 releasing force 進路分段解鎖 sectional release of a locked route 進路分段鎖閉 sectional route locking 進路解鎖 route release 進路人工解鎖 manual route release 進路鎖閉 route locking 進路鎖閉表示 route locking indication 進路一次解鎖 route release at once 照查手柄 check lever 照查鎖閉 check locking 轉(zhuǎn)轍鎖閉器 interlocking by point detector 轉(zhuǎn)轍鎖閉器 switch-and-lock mechanism 自動限時解鎖 automatic time release 信號表示 signal indication 延時鎖閉 time locking 鑰匙鎖閉器 key lock 鎖閉設(shè)備 locking device 鎖閉系統(tǒng) locking system 條件鎖閉 conditional locking

　 解鎖按鈕盤 manual release button panel 小站電氣集中聯(lián)鎖 relay interlocking for 繼電器類相關(guān)術(shù)語 安全型繼電器 safety relay 傳輸繼電器 transmitting relay 單獨操縱繼電式電氣集 individual lever type all-relay interlocking 彈力繼電器 spring-type relay

　電碼繼電器 code relay 軌道繼電器 track relay 緩動繼電器 slow-acting relay 緩放繼電器 slow release relay 緩吸繼電器 slow pick-up relay 繼電并聯(lián)傳遞網(wǎng)路 successively worked

　繼電器防震架 shock absorber base for relays 繼電器接點 relay contact 繼電器靈敏度 relay sensitivity 繼電器室 relay house; relay room 繼電器釋放 relay released 信號繼電器 indicating relay

　 信號用繼電器 signal relay 有極繼電器 polarized relay 整流繼電器 rectifier relay 正常動作繼電器 normal acting relay 直流繼電器 DC relay 重力繼電器 gravitation type relay 快動繼電器 quick-acting relay 快吸繼電器 quick pick-up relay 脈沖繼電器 impulse relay 偏極繼電器 polar biased relay 熱力繼電器 thermal relay

　交流二元二位繼電器 AC two element two position relay 交直流繼電器 AC-DC relay 進路繼電式電氣集中聯(lián) route type all-relay interlocking 插入式繼電器 plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流繼電器 AC relay 繼電器吸起 relay energized 繼電器線圈 relay coil

　座式繼電器 desk type relay; shelf-type relay 道口類相關(guān)術(shù)語 道口安全 crossing safety 道口防護 crossing protection

　 道口接近區(qū)段 approach section of a highway level crossing 道口控制器 electronic train detector 道口控制器 crossing controller 道口欄木 barrier 道口欄木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing 道口欄木鎖閉器 barrier lock 道口閃光信號 highway level crossing flashing signal 道口事故 level crossing accidents 道口室外音響器 highway level crossing out door audible device 道口通知設(shè)備 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device 道口信號 crossing signal 道口信號機 level crossing signal 道口信號機 level crossing signal 道口信號控制盤 level crossing signal control panel 道口障礙報警裝置 obstruction warning device for level crossing 道口障礙物檢測器 crossing obstructing detector 道口遮斷信號 level crossing obstruction signal 道口自動信號 crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal 列車接近道口表示器 train approach indicator for level crossing 列車進行方向表示器 train direction indicator

　 特殊信號發(fā)光機 obstruction warning indicator 自動欄木 automatic barrier 道岔類相關(guān)術(shù)語 岔中絕緣 insulated joint within a turnout 帶柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with lever 帶柄道岔表示器 switch lever with indicator 帶動道岔 switch with follow up movement 彈簧道岔 spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔 point; switch(美) 道岔表示 switch indication 道岔表示器 point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔錯誤表示 false indication of a switch

　道岔電路控制器 switch circuit controller 道岔定位表示 switch normal indication 道岔反位表示 switch reverse indication 道岔雙動機 point lever fro cross over 道岔順序啟動 sequential starting of switches 道岔順序轉(zhuǎn)換 sequential transiting of switches 道岔鎖閉 switch locking; switch point locking 道岔鎖閉表示 switch locked indication 道岔握柄 switch lever

　 道岔中途轉(zhuǎn)換 switch thrown under moving cars 道岔轉(zhuǎn)換 switch setting; switch in transition 防護道岔 protective turnout 非集中道岔 locally operated switch 非聯(lián)鎖道岔 non-interlocked switch 分路道岔 branching turnout 高速道岔 High speed switch 道岔封鎖 switch closed up 道岔減摩器 roller point 道岔密貼 switch point closure , Switch close-gap 道岔密貼調(diào)整 switch adjustment 道岔啟動 switch starting 道岔區(qū)段 section with a switch or switches 道岔失去表示 loss of indication of a switch 集中道岔 centrally operated switch 擠岔 splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint 擠岔報警 alarm for a trailed switch 聯(lián)鎖道岔 interlocked switch 爬越道岔 run-over type point 脫軌道岔 derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解鎖 manual release of a locked switch 中岔 Middle switch 電路類相關(guān)術(shù)語

　 安全電路 vital circuit 半自動閉塞聯(lián)系電路 liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks 報警電路 warning circuit 閉路式軌道電路 close type track circuit 表示電路 indication circuit 并聯(lián)式軌道電路 multiply connected track circuit 不對稱脈沖軌道電路 asymmetrical impulse track circuit 測試電路 testing circuit 長軌道電路 long track circuit 場間聯(lián)系電路 liaison circuit between yards 單軌條式軌道電路 single rail track circuit 道岔控制電路 switch control circuit 點燈電路 lighting circuit 電纜敷設(shè) cable laying 電纜敷設(shè)機 cable laying machine 電纜接續(xù) cable connecting 電路分析 circuit analysis 電路設(shè)計 circuit design

　 電碼軌道電路 coded track circuit 調(diào)頻軌道電路 frequency modulated track circuit 調(diào)整狀態(tài) normal state 疊加軌道電路 overlap track circuit 斷軌防護 broken rail protection 發(fā)車表示器電路 departure indicator circuit type track circuit 方向電路 directional circuit 焊接式鋼軌接續(xù)線 welded bond 橫向接續(xù)線 cross bond 后接點 back contact 后圈 back coil 后退信號 backing signal 基本聯(lián)鎖電路 fundamental interlocking circuit 極頻軌道電路 polarfrequencycodedtrackcircuit;polar-frequency pulse track circuit 極性檢查電路 polarity checking circuit 極性交叉 polar reversal; polar transposition 計軸器 axle counter 交流計數(shù)電碼軌道電路 ac counting coded trackcircuit 接口電路 interface circuit

　 接續(xù)線 bond 解鎖電路 release circuit 進路表示器電路 route indicator circuit 進路電路 route selecting circuit 開環(huán)軌道電路 open track circuit 開路式軌道電路 open type track circuit 勵磁電路 energizing circuit 連續(xù)式軌道電路 continuous track circuit 聯(lián)系電路 liaison circuit 脈沖軌道電路 pulse track circuit 滅火花電路 spark extinguishing circuit 旁通接續(xù)線 by-pass bond 串聯(lián)式軌道電路 serially connected track circuit 交流軌道電路 ac track circuit; ac track circuit 閥式軌道電路 value-typetrackcircuit;valve 區(qū)間聯(lián)系電路 liaison circuit with block signalling 塞釘式鋼軌接續(xù)線 plug bond 非安全電路 non-vital circuit frequency track circuit 分路靈敏度 shunting sensitivity 分路效應(yīng) shunting effect 鋼軌導(dǎo)接線;鋼軌接續(xù)線 rail bond

　 鋼軌絕緣 rail insulation 鋼軌絕緣不良 bad rail insulation 鋼軌引接線 track lead 鋼軌阻抗 rail impedance 軌道變阻器 track rheostat 軌道傳感器 track sensor 軌道電抗器 track reactor 軌道電路 track circuit 軌道電路測試 track circuit testing 軌道電路電碼化 coding of continuous track circuit 軌道電路調(diào)整狀態(tài) regulated state of a track circuit 軌道電路分割 cut-section of a track circuit 軌道電路分路狀態(tài) shunted state of a track circuit 軌道電路區(qū)段 track circuit district 軌道電路蓄電現(xiàn)象 track storage effect 軌道電阻器 track resistor 軌道接觸器 track treadle 雙軌條軌道電路 double-rail track circuit 分倍頻軌道電路 divided-and-doubled 死區(qū)段 dead section

　 送受分開電路 sending and receiving separated circuit 鎖閉電路 locking circuit 跳線 jumper bond 通過按鈕電路 through button circuit 無絕緣軌道電路 jointless track circuit 無絕緣節(jié)軌道電路 non-insulated track circuit 下坡道防護電路 protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad 限流設(shè)備 track current limiting device 相敏軌道電路 phase detecting track circuit 信號電路 signal circuit 信號接續(xù)線 signal bond 信號控制電路 signal control circuit 移頻軌道電路 frequencyshifttrackcircuit;frequency-shift modulated track circuit 音頻軌道電路 audio frequency track circuit 有絕緣節(jié)軌道電路 insulated track circuit 站間聯(lián)系電路 liaison circuit between stations 直流軌道電路 DC track circuit 重疊軌道電路 overlay track circuit 自閉電路 self-stick circuit 自動閉塞聯(lián)系電路 liaison circuit with automaticblocks

　 軌道絕緣;絕緣節(jié) railinsulation;insulation 自動通過按鈕電路 automatically through buttonsection 軌道生電現(xiàn)象 track galvanic effect 軌道占用 track occupied 軌間絕緣 crack gauge insulationcircuit 相敏軌道電路 phase detecting track circuit 紅光帶 Red-light strap 駝峰類相關(guān)術(shù)語 半自動化駝峰系統(tǒng) semi-automatic hump yard system 非機械化駝峰設(shè)備 unmechanical hump yard equipment 機械化駝峰設(shè)備 mechanized hump yard equipment 駝峰機車遙控 remote control of hump engines 駝峰機械修理室 hump mechanics repair room 駝峰溜放控制系統(tǒng) humping control system 駝峰電氣集中 electric interlocking for hump yard 駝峰信號機 hump signal 駝峰復(fù)示信號機 humping signal repeater 自動化駝峰系統(tǒng) automatic hump yard system

　 控制類相關(guān)術(shù)語 測速裝置 speedometer 超速防護 train over-speed protection 超速防護系統(tǒng) Automatic Train Protection system 車次表示 trainnumberdisplay;trainnumber 列車運行控制仿真系統(tǒng) Train operation control 列車速度自動監(jiān)督 automatictrainspeedsupervision 列車位置表示 trainlocationindication;trainposition indication 列車運行監(jiān)測 train running monitoring indication 車次自動表示;車次自動顯示 automatictrain number display 車輛抄號設(shè)備 wagonnumberchecking equipment 車輛識別裝置 vehicle identifier 車門自動控制 automatic train door control 車站控制 station master control 車站列車控制中心 Station Train Control Center 點控制 intermittent control 點式查詢應(yīng)答器 intermittent inquiry balise

　 點式自動停車 intermittent type automatic train stop 調(diào)度集中 controlled traffic control device （CTC）

　調(diào)度集中分機 field equipment of CTC 調(diào)度集中裝置 centralizedtrafficcontrol installation 調(diào)度集中總機 control office equipment of CTC 調(diào)度監(jiān)督 dispatcherssupervision;dispatchers supervision system 調(diào)度監(jiān)督設(shè)備 dispatcherssupervision equipment 調(diào)度控制 dispatchers control 分散自律 Decentralized and Autonomous 分散自律調(diào)度集中系統(tǒng) Decentralized and autonomous CTC system 跟蹤系統(tǒng) tracing system

　計算機聯(lián)鎖 Computer interlockingsimulation system 列車運行控制系統(tǒng) train operation control system 列車自動保護系統(tǒng)Automatic Train Protection(ATP)

　 列車自動調(diào)速 automatic train speed regulation 列車自動防護 automatic train protection 列車自動防護系統(tǒng) automatictrainprotectionsystem 列車自動監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) Automatic Train Supervision(ATS) 列車自動減速 automatic train deceleration 列車自動控制 Automatic Train Control (ATC)列車自動控制系統(tǒng) automatic train control system 列車自動控制裝置 automatic train control device 列車自動限速 automatic train speed restriction 列車自動運行 automatic train operation 列車自動運行系統(tǒng) Automatic Train Operation(ATO) 列調(diào)作業(yè) Train shunting work 列控系統(tǒng) train control system 溜放進路自動控制 automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou 溜放速度自動控制 automatic rolling down speedcontrol 目標打靶控制 target shooting 區(qū)段遙控 remote control for a section 樞紐遙控 remote control of a junction terminal 雙接近區(qū) double-approach-section 監(jiān)控裝置 supervisory control device 雙重控制 dual control

　監(jiān)視系統(tǒng) monitor system; supervision system 鐵路應(yīng)急通信系統(tǒng) Railway emergency 監(jiān)視裝置 monitor device 進路控制 route control

　 進路控制裝置 routing control equipment 局部控制 local control 局部控制盤 local control panel 控制點 controlling point 控制對象 controlled object 控制盤 control panel 控制臺 Console 控制臺單元 control desk element 控制臺室 control room 控制中心 control center 控制周期 control cycle 連續(xù)控制 continuous control 列車報警系統(tǒng) train alarm system 列車超速防護 Automatic Train Protection 列車調(diào)度指揮系統(tǒng) Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 列車監(jiān)控與追蹤 Train Monitoring and Tracking 推峰速度自動控制 automatic control for humpingspeed

　衛(wèi)星定位 satellite localization 衛(wèi)星監(jiān)測 satellite monitoring 無絕緣移頻自動閉塞系統(tǒng) automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency

　 無線維修終端 Mobile maintenance terminal (MMT)

　遙控 remote control 遙控區(qū)段 remotely controlled section 遙控裝置 remote control device（RC）

　遙信區(qū)段 remotely surveillance section 遙信裝置 remote-signal equipment

　中心控制 centralized control 自動停車裝置 automatic train stop device（ATS）自動限速裝置 automatic train control device （ATC）

　自律機 Autonomous machine 調(diào)車類相關(guān)術(shù)語 調(diào)車表示器 shunting indicator 調(diào)車表示器電路 shunting indicator circuit 非進路調(diào)車 to hold route for shunting 非進路調(diào)車電路 circuit to hold a route forshunting 調(diào)車區(qū)電氣集中聯(lián)鎖 interlocking for shunting area 減速器 car retarder 調(diào)車線始端減速器 tangent retarder 調(diào)車信號機 shunting signal 溜放調(diào)車表示器 kick off shunting indicator 雙面調(diào)車信號機 signal for shunting forwardand backward 電源類相關(guān)術(shù)語

　 備用電源 stand-bypowersupply;stand-by 混合供電制 ac-battery power supply system power source 變壓器箱 transformer box 表示燈電源 power source for indication lamp 不間斷電源 uninterrupted supply 充電 battery charging 集中電源 centrally connected power source 集中供電 centrally connected power supply 繼電器控制電源 power source for relay control 交流電源屏 ac power supply panel 道岔表示電源 power source for switch indication 道岔動作電源 power source for switch operation 道岔控制電源 power source for switch control 電池 battery; cell 電壓過低 voltage below level 電壓自動調(diào)整器 automatic voltage regulator 交流供電制 AC power supply system 局部電源 locally supplied power source 局部控制電路 local control circuit 摩擦電流 frictional working current

　 閃光電源 flashing power source 太陽能電池 solar cell 電源端子 terminals for power supplies 電源屏 power supply panel 電源識別標志 power source marker 電源室 power supply room ; power supply room 電源轉(zhuǎn)換屏 power switching over panel 電源轉(zhuǎn)接屏 power switch board 扼流變壓器 impedance transformer 方向電源 directional traffic power source 防護變壓器 protective transformer 浮充供電 floating charge power supply 干線供電 main linely connected power supply 工作電流 working current 供電 rectifier power supply 軌道變壓器箱 track transformer box 軌道受電變壓器 track relay transformer 軌道送電變壓器 track transformer feed end 軌道信號燈變壓器 track and signal lamp transformer

　 混合電源 ac-battery power source 安全接點 safety contact 按鈕 push-in button 按鈕表示 button indication 保護區(qū)段 overlap protection block section 被控點 controlled point 臂板接觸器 contacts operated by semaphore 臂板轉(zhuǎn)極器 pole changer operated by semaphore 編組站 marshalling Yard 編組站測長 yarddistance-to-coupling measurement 太陽能電源 solar power supply 條件電源 conditional power source 條件電源屏 conditional power supply panel 停電 power failure 線路變壓器 line transformer 信號燈變壓器 signal lamp transformer 信號電源 signal power supply 信號高壓配電線路 high voltage distribution linefor signalling 信號機點燈電源 signal lighting power source 蓄電池供電 storage battery power supply

　 蓄電池室 battery room 整流器一次電池供電 primary cell power supply 直流電源屏 DC power supply panel 直流供電制 DC power supply system 主電源 main power source 自動調(diào)壓 automatic voltage regulation 綜合防雷 Synthetic lightning protection 其它

　進路表 route sheet 進路表示器 route indicator 進路操縱作業(yè) semi-automatic operation by route 進路儲存器 route storaging devices 進路存儲器 route storage 警惕按鈕 acknowledgment button 警惕手柄 acknowledgment lever 靜態(tài)長度 car space 編組站測速 yard speed measurement 編組站測重 yard weight sensing 編組站測阻 yard rollability measurement station 標志 indicator; marker 絕緣不良 bad insulation 開通 put into operation

　 可調(diào)拐肘 adjustable crank

　拉鈕 pull-out button 標準分路靈敏度 standard shunting sensitivity 雷達測速器 radar speedometer 表示 indication 表示燈 indication lamp 表示對象 indicated object 表示桿 indication rod 表示連接桿 connecting rod for indication 表示盤 indicating panel 表示器 indicator 表示周期 indication cycle 并置信號點 double signal location 材質(zhì)不良 bad material 操縱臺 operating console 測長 distance-to-coupling measurement 測試 test 測試環(huán)線 test loop 測速 speed measurement 測重 weight sensing 測阻 rollability measurement 插接不良 plug-in trouble

　 車擋表示器 car stop marker 車檔表示器 buffer stop indicator 車輛存在監(jiān)測器 presence monitor 車輛緩行器 wagon retarder; wagon retarder 車輛加減速器 car accelerator/retarder 車輛加速器 car accelerator 車輛減速器 car retarder 車輛停車標 car stop indicator 車輪傳感器 wheel detector 儲風罐 air reservoir 儲酸室 acid store room 傳動系統(tǒng) driving system

　錯溜 misroute 錯誤辦理 wrong handling 錯誤表示 wrong indication 單獨操縱作業(yè) manual operation 單斷 single break 雷電干擾 lightning interference 離去表示 departure indication 離去區(qū)段 departure section 連接桿 pipe link 聯(lián)鎖圖表 interlocking table

　 兩點檢查 released by checking two sections 列車時刻表 train timetable 鄰線干擾 interference from neighboring line 零層端子 terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack 溜放速度 free rolling speed 路牌 tablet 路牌攜帶器 tablet pouch 路牌自動授收機 automatic tablet exchanger 路簽 train staff ; staff 路簽攜帶器 staff pouch 路簽自動授收機 automatic staff exchanger 亂顯示 false indication 輪修 alternative maintenance 密貼調(diào)整桿 adjustable switch operating rod 摩擦聯(lián)結(jié)器 frictional clutch 目的制動 objective breaking; target braking 內(nèi)燃牽引干擾 diesel traction interference 排列進路 route setting 票據(jù)傳送設(shè)備 classification list conveyer system 破封 break a seal 牽引小車 pushing trolley 牽縱拐肘 escapement crank

　 前接點 front contact 前圈 front coil 強電干擾 high voltage interference 橋梁通知設(shè)備 bridge announciating device 切斷音響按鈕 button for cut-off an audible signal 侵入限界絕緣 insulated joint located within theclearance limit 區(qū)段占用表示 section occupancy indication 區(qū)間 section 區(qū)間封鎖 section closed up 單頻感應(yīng)器 single frequency inductor

　導(dǎo)線導(dǎo)輪 wire carrier

　導(dǎo)線反正扣 wire-adjusting screw 導(dǎo)線立輪 vertical wheel 導(dǎo)線平輪 horizontal wheel 導(dǎo)線平輪組 horizontal wheel assembly 導(dǎo)線裝置 wire installation 導(dǎo)向安全 failure to the safe side 道渣電阻 ballast resistance 燈光轉(zhuǎn)移 to transfer of lighting indication 燈絲斷絲 filament burn-out 燈絲斷絲報 alarm for burnout of filaments 燈絲轉(zhuǎn)換 filament transfer

　 地面感應(yīng)器 wayside inductor 地面設(shè)備 wayside equipment 地中電纜盒 underground cable terminal box 第二接近區(qū)段 second approach section 第二離去區(qū)段 second departure section 第一接近區(qū)段 first approach section 第一離去區(qū)段 first departure section 電動傳送設(shè)備 electric motor operated conveyer 電空傳送設(shè)備 electro-pneumatic conveyer 電氣路牌機 electric tablet instrument 電氣路簽機 electric staff instrument 定點停車 stopping a train at a target point 定期維修 periodical maintenance 定位接點 normal contact 動程 stroke 動接點 contact heel 動態(tài)長度 distance-to-go 動作桿 throw rod 動作連接桿 operating rod for driving a switch 對向重疊進路 route with overlapped section

　 in the opposite dire 額定值 rated value 二次參數(shù) secondary parameter 發(fā)車表示器 departure indicator 發(fā)車線路表示器 departure track indicator 反位接點 reverse contact 區(qū)間空閑 section cleared 區(qū)間占用 block occupancy; section occupied 區(qū)間占用位置檢測 location detecting of occupiedsection 取消進路 to cancel a route 人工分路 manual shunt 人為故障 human failure 熔斷器斷絲 fuse burn-out 熔斷器斷絲報警 fuse break alarm 冗余結(jié)構(gòu) redundant structure 三點檢查 released by checking three sections 設(shè)備停用 equipment out-of use 施工妨礙 construction interference 識別標志 marker light 事故照明 emergency lighting 釋放時間 drop away time 釋放值 release value

　 手柄 handle 手動調(diào)壓 manual voltage regulation 受電端 receiving end 樞紐遙控 remote control of a junction terminal 雙斷 double break 雙頻感應(yīng)器 double frequency inductor 水分離器 water separator 水鶴表示器 water crane indicator 順向重疊進路 route with overlapped section inthe same direction 瞬時分路 instaneous shunt 瞬時分路不良 instaneous loss of shunting 四點檢查 released by checking four sections 送電端 feed end 隧道通知設(shè)備 tunnel announciating device 跳線 jumper 鐵路局 Railroad Administration 鐵路運營 railway operation 鐵鞋 skate; cast brake shoe 同意按鈕盤 agreement button panel 推送小車輛 propelling trolley 脫軌表示器 derail indicator

　 脫線修 off line maintenance 駝峰溜放調(diào)速 humping governing 晚點表示 delaying time indication 反裝 left-handed machine 方向手柄 traffic lever 方向轉(zhuǎn)接器 directional switch 防護區(qū)段 protected section 防止重復(fù) prevention for repetive clear of a signal 妨害故障 hindrance fault 非自復(fù)式按鈕 stick button 分割區(qū)段 cut section 分路 shunt 分線盤 distributing terminal board 分線盤端子 terminals on distributing board 分向電纜盒 cable branching terminal box 風管路調(diào)壓設(shè)備 air pipeline pressure governor 風壓調(diào)整器 manometer regulator 封鎖 close up 峰下減速器 master retarder

　 桿上電纜盒 cable terminal box on a post 感應(yīng)器 inductor 工廠化施工 industrial construction 工作值 working value 共用箱 cab signal box 股道空閑 track clear 股道占用 track occupied 故障-安全 fail-safe 故障辦理 emergency treatment after failure 故障復(fù)原 restoration after a failure 故障積累 failure accumulation 故障升級 progression of failure 故障修 corrective maintenance 光帶 light strip 光帶式表示 striped indication light 光點式表示 spotted indication light 緩放時間 slow release time 緩吸時間 slow pick-up time 匯流條 bus-bar 機車車輛 rolling stock; car; vehicle

　機車接近通知 approaching announcing in cab

　機車信號測試區(qū)段 cab signaling testing section 維修 maintenance 維修不良 not well maintained 無碴軌道 non-ballast track 無岔區(qū)段 section without a switch 誤用故障 misuse fault 吸起時間 pick-up time 吸起值 pick-up value 顯示距離 range of a signal 線路點 field location 線路區(qū)段 track section 線路占用表示 track occupancy indication 線路遮斷表示器 track obstruction indicator 線束減速器 group retarder 線頭脫落 wire lead drop out 限界檢查器 clearance treadle 限速接近方式 closing-in 行車記錄設(shè)備 train movement recording equipment 選路 route selection 循環(huán)檢查制 cyclic scanning system 一次參數(shù) primary parameter 一送多受 single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit

　 應(yīng)答器 transponder 油壓動力室 hydraulic pressure engine room 迂回進路 detour route 預(yù)防維修 preventive maintenance 預(yù)告標 warning signs for approaching a station 預(yù)排進路 presetting of a route 鑰匙路簽 staff with a key 運行圖描繪儀 train diagram plotter 在線修 on line maintenance 占線表示 occupancy indication 站場型網(wǎng)路 geographical circuitry 站界標 station limit sign 正裝 right-handed machine 直角拐肘 right angle crank 直線電機 LinearMotor 制動試驗表示器 brake test sign device 制動位 retarder location 中繼站 repeater station 中間電纜盒 intermediate cable t...

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