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[҇_ŴϣYԴO(sh)о]oa`xęnʾļȡe(cu)`

l(f)r(sh)g:2020-03-07 Դ: ɢľx c(din)

[ժҪ]OAYԴĿɳm(x)l(f)չҪϢߵָ(do)c֧֣OAYԴO(sh)߰ҌӴεĺ^OAYԴO(sh)ߡOAڿOA}(ch)(chung)C(j)(gu)YԴO(sh)y(tng)̼YC(j)(gu)P(gun)OAYԴO(sh)ߺ͈D^Ϣ(w)C(j)(gu)OAYԴO(sh)ߡ҇OAYԴO(sh)ߵƶڽbƶC(j)Ƽе߳ɹĻA(ch)(yng)עOAYԴl(f)չAc(din)ҕߵ͸ȡ
[P(gun)I~]_ŴȡϢYԴO(sh)Ϣ
[̖]G203

ڌ(sh)F(xin)ϢYԴ^_Ŵȡ(0A)YԴijF(xin)ӰDzݺҕģoϢa(chn)cW(xu)g(sh)ϢĽģʽ̵׃IFLALc^ؽO(sh)P(gun)ĵҪ}С_Ŵȡ\(yn)(dng)䡶2008-2009Ҏ(gu)(Strategic Plan 2008D2009)Ќ_ŴȡָҪ^m(x)P(gun)עʮ(g)}֮һ҇W(xu)2004_ʼP(gun)עOAYԴĽBOAl(f)չ?fn)r(ni)OA(sh)`OAYԴĽMLڱ桢(qun)o(h)ԼϢ(w)C(j)(gu)OAYԴ_l(f)õȆ}M(jn)оĿǰP(gun)OAͼg(sh)о^OAYԴO(sh)ߵоһ(g)^ĭh(hun)(ji)OAYԴO(sh)DZOAYԴO(sh)ɳm(x)l(f)չP(gun)I(hu)ϢYԴO(sh)wߵһČڿƶϵy(tng)OAYԴO(sh)߱ҪԵĻA(ch)̽ӑOAYԴO(sh)ߵwϵc(ni)ɽh

1OAYԴO(sh)ҪϢߵ֧

OAYԴĔ(sh)|(zh)(wn)ԼλĴ_Ӱɳm(x)l(f)չҪ@4(g)ҪϢߵָ(do)c֧

1.1OAYԴĔ(sh)l(f)չ
ȫOAYԴİl(f)չOѸSocolarĿǰOAYԴƽ_(ti)ЇDM(jn)ڹ˾(chung)200928գ@ʾOAڿ(sh)8 427NC(j)(gu)}(ch)(sh)1011(g)Ȼڔ(sh)՝uOAYԴУ҇OAYԴsOĿǰ߀]P(gun)҇OAYԴ(sh)ľwy(tng)Ӌ(j)(bo)棬һЩOAYԴƽ_(ti)rҊһDiDrectory of Open Access Journal(DOAJ)䛵ڿ(sh)ֹ200928䛵Їڿ12Nռ䛵OAڿ(sh)(3 861)03һ(g)OA}(ch)бOpenDOAR䛿ԿOAC(j)(gu)켰W(xu)ƎOA}(ch)ēr200928գ҇OpenDOAR䛵OA}(ch)ֻ6(g)ռ(sh)(1335)0.4һt335(g)ռ(sh)25OAYԴڔ(sh)_(d)һҎ(gu)ģҎ(gu)ɵɳm(x)l(f)չҪS҇OAYԴڔ(sh)ϵӄݵλͿƌW(xu)硢猦OAYԴȱJ(rn)R(sh)ҌOAYԴO(sh)ȱҎ(gu)P(gun)(yng)(dng)ҕƶ҇(sh)HrOAYԴO(sh)Ӌ(j)ͨ^(qing)Ϣ(do)P(gun)I(lng)cOAYԴĽO(sh)

1.2OAYԴ|(zh)
y(tng)ČW(xu)g(sh)ڿѽ(jng)γ˳ͬuƶȁ_ڿ|(zh)}OAYԴ|(zh)ƙC(j)ƄtһֱʹOAYԴr(ji)ֵ⵽|(zh)ˣOAYԴҪ(sh)F(xin)ɳm(x)l(f)չҪƵ|(zh)ƙC(j)mȻOAڿĴڕr(sh)g͂y(tng)ڿͬնZĿwӰ߀ܺ͂y(tng)ڿȣijЩl(f)_(d)ҁһЩOAڿӰԽy(tng)ڿ类ƼϢо(ISI)Ĕ(sh)(j)䛵OAڿ(sh)ƌW(xu)D^(PLoS)(chung)kġƌW(xu)D^()(yn)ͬuƶŒ(sh)ʩЧ|(zh)˸ʸ_(d)90Ӱ_(d)14.1ĿǰƌW(xu)I(lng)(ni)피ڿ҇̎OAYԴl(f)չijAƶ_|(zh)ƴʩ|(zh)ur(ji)(bio)(zhn)ϢOAYԴһ_ʼͶλڸƷ|(zh)YԴ

1.3OAYԴķ(wn)Կ
2006Hajar SotudehAbbas Horri錍(sh)ʩOAڿur(ji)M(jn)ռr(sh)l(f)F(xin)ĿǰOAڿO(sh)кܴ󲻷(wn)ҪF(xin)OAĶxģ͛]ȡùR(sh)ʹһЩڿ^ģ?yn)NԭOAڿ_ų̶Ȳl(f)׃еڿLȫOAڿЩڿtD(zhun)׃?yu)鲿OAŗOAģʽOAYԴĉOAߵĸ׃nYԴƳOAڿijF(xin)ʧOAYԴ(wn)ıF(xin)OAYԴķ(wn)ԿDZCOAYԴɳm(x)l(f)չҪ棬҇ҪƶƵOAYԴO(sh)Y|(zh)J(rn)֪YԴbg(sh)ģ͵ȸ汣OAYԴķ(wn)l(f)չ

1.4OAYԴλĴ_
ˆTOAɹڌW(xu)g(sh)uƶеĵλȱʧӰOAYԴl(f)չҪԭ҇F(xin)еČW(xu)g(sh)uƶȹĄ(l)ˆTɹͶo(jng)P(gun)TJ(rn)ę(qun)ڿڿtĿгɹoõٷJ(rn)@ӰšQuߌW(xu)λՈĿǰrЩy(tng)ڿھW(wng)վҲ伈|(zh)ՓM(jn)_Ŵȡ„(chung)OAڿںڿ֮DڿD(bo)ф(chung)˾W(wng)l(f)ھW(wng)ϵՓҪ(jng)^ͬӵͬuW(xu)g(sh)uJ(rn)ɡ@Nr(yn)˿ˆTɹ_ŴȡķeOKOAYԴİl(f)չ҇(yng)ĸF(xin)еČW(xu)g(sh)uƶƶOAYԴ|(zh)ߵĻA(ch)ڬF(xin)еČW(xu)g(sh)ur(ji)wϵгJ(rn)OAČW(xu)g(sh)r(ji)ֵl(f)0AڿϵՓĺڂy(tng)ڿϰl(f)ՓһڿгɹJ(rn)r(sh)J(rn)ɡͬr(sh)ҲɌOA}(ch)еĴnr͌W(xu)g(sh)ؕI(xin)^OAYԴλĴ_OAYԴ(sh)|(zh)İl(f)չкܴĴM(jn)

2OAYԴO(sh)ߵwϵc(ni)

2.1ҌӴεĺ^0AYԴO(sh)
ҌӴεĺ^OAYԴO(sh)ɇP(gun)Tƶȫy(tng)һġɹнMC(j)(gu)ͬصćOA֧߱҇_Ŵȡ͑B(ti)(yng)OAYԴĽ綨͵λOAYԴO(sh)Ŀ(bio)xOAYԴO(sh)Ҏ(gu)cC(j)(gu)؟(z)(l)_ȫOAYԴӛƶȵȃ(ni)ҪǏćҽǶȳ(do)OAYԴO(sh)ȫMC(j)(gu)ƶP(gun)OAṩ^ָ(do)

2.2OAڿOA}(ch)(chung)C(j)(gu)YԴO(sh)
ԓOA硢ЙC(j)(gu)У0AڿOA}(ch)Ą(chung)wƶOAڿOA}(ch)YԴO(sh)漰}һҪŽׂ(g)߃(ni)
2.2.1\(yn)M(fi)áOAYԴÑfM(fi)@ȡOAYԴĽO(sh)\(yn)߀ҪһM(fi)֧ ӲͶˆTYͬuh_֧Լ\(yn)йM(fi)õOAߑ(yng)_fOAYԴO(sh)(jng)M(fi)ľwԴ;ʹ÷OAڿɂy(tng)ڿҪهÑ֧(qun)M(fi)D(zhun)׃?yu)֧M(fi)Б(yng)ָ߸M(fi)Ĕ(sh)ͷʽ
2.2.2|(zh)OAYԴO(sh)|(zh)ưǰƺͺƃɂ(g)棺ǰҪnjOAYԴxĿnjOAYԴO(sh)Чȫur(ji)OAYԴO(sh)ߑ(yng)fC(j)(gu)õ|(zh)ƴʩʲôwf(yng)ƒ(ni)ݣOAڿW(xu)g(sh)ɹM(jn)ͬuľwEOA}(ch)ČW(xu)ƷīI(xin)īI(xin)ʽ޶ǷA(y)ӡM(jn)uuOAYԴO(sh)Чur(ji)ur(ji)ur(ji)ˆTur(ji)lʵ
2.2.3YԴM0AYԴĽMcOAYԴܷÑЧP(gun)@ĽMָ(chung)C(j)(gu)OAڿOA}(ch)YԴĽM}@ЩYԴĽMҪͨ^Ԫ(sh)(j)ĽM͹팍(sh)F(xin)OAߑ(yng)fC(j)(gu)OAYԴMõԪ(sh)(j)QYԴM˹I(y)߀Ԅ(dng)ĽMʽǃY(ji)ϵķʽOAYԴVĂãߑ(yng)ҕԪ(sh)(j)Ę(bio)(zhn)O(sh)ԼOAYԴĘ(bio)Ҏ(gu)͘(bio)ȵĿ
2.2.4(qun)(qun)OAYԴO(sh)еҪ(ni)ݣͬr(sh)Ҳ^(f)să(ni)OAģʽּǷljŔ(do)ǹ˰(qun)o(h)ġơcС˼Ñ֪R(sh)Ϣ@ȡ(qun)̈́(chung)߾ϵĘsu(y)Сͬr(sh)_Ŵȡص׷񶨰(qun)෴OAԳJ(rn)YԴ(qun)ǰᣬȻٌ@Nа(qun)OAYԴ{е\(yn)Ҏ(gu)t(qun)Џ(qing)ԣ_ŴȡtԸSɵĻA(ch)`(qun)SɺͬǟoЧġOASɅf(xi)hڸF(xin)а(qun)A(ch)֮ϵضOAڿOA֪R(sh)Ą(chung)C(j)(gu)YԴO(sh)а_İ(qun)ߣwfxSɅf(xi)h(ni)(chung)C(j)(gu)ÑOAYԴ惦(ch)еę(qun)x(w)OA}(ch)߀漰cy(tng)̵İ(qun)f(xi){(dio)}QA(y)ӡӡ̎ڲͬr(sh)gAεYԴĺϷ惦(ch)
2.2.5YԴLڱOAYԴ锵(sh)YԴضRLڱĆ}Lڱ沢HHζñԭʼʽıܵıYԴĿOAYԴLڱБ(yng)漼g(sh)x(jng)M(fi)Դ͹ģʽȷıQʲôαLr(sh)glؓ(f)؟(z)Ć}
2.2.6g(sh)֧c(bio)(zhn)Ϣg(sh)֧c(bio)(zhn)OAYԴO(sh)cl(f)չĻA(ch)OAYԴO(sh)ߑ(yng)(dng)ϢA(ch)O(sh)ʩO(sh)OAYԴ惦(ch)fg(sh)c(sh)(j)Ա漼g(sh)x(bio)(zhn)g(sh)(bio)(zhn)߼һY֧
2.2.7O(sh)ߡO(sh)ѳɞOAYԴl(f)չһ(g)څOA}(ch)“(lin)ϽO(sh)“(lin)ϽO(sh)һڱ⼼g(sh)O(sh)ʩ؏(f)Ͷ@(jng)(j)ЧһҲڽƷ|(zh)OA}(ch)ʹõVJ(rn)Ŀǰһ(sh)0A}(ch)“(lin)ڳɹ\(yn)СOAڿI(lng)ҲԇLԇЙC(j)(gu)g“(lin)ϽO(sh)U(ku)YԴͬr(sh)һ̶Ϲ(ji)ʡuM(fi)څcO(sh)ęC(j)(gu)fOAYԴO(sh)ߑ(yng)ĿģʽО؟(z)cx(w)ȃ(ni)

2.3y(tng)̼YC(j)(gu)P(gun)OAYԴO(sh)
y(tng)̺ͿYC(j)(gu)ҲOAYԴO(sh)еҪɫOA(g)OAYԴO(sh)wϵҪMɲܳɞOAYԴl(f)չҪƄ(dng)y(tng)OAߵҪ(ni)P(gun)OA}(ch)̎ڲͬr(sh)gεоɹM(jn)дnİ(qun)ƴʩnYԴnr(sh)gԼʲôӵrSYԴļr(sh)OA惦(ch)һЩ_ʼLԇYԴM(jn)вOAӕr(sh)OAOAҲ(yng)OAYԴ\(yn)M(fi)YԴMLڱ桢g(sh)֧c(bio)(zhn)߃(ni)YC(j)(gu)OAߑ(yng)ҪĄ(l)YĿгɹM(jn)OA(yng)fɹM(jn)OAķطr(sh)ͬr(sh)Ҳ֧OAڿl(f)ՓM(fi)õđB(ti)

2.4D^Ϣ(w)C(j)(gu)OAYԴO(sh)
OAYԴӵͬr(sh)SOAYԴǷɢزͬķ(w);W(wng)վϵʹÑyֱȫؙz@ЩYԴOAYԴM(jn)нM_l(f)óɞOAYԴl(f)]õıĿǰһЩD^ϢC(j)(gu)хc@(xing)_l(f)˾ஔ(dng)ӰOAYԴƽ_(ti)LundW(xu)D^(chung);So(h)DOAJ_ŴȡڿCϹ(ji)c(din)ӢZhW(xu)LundW(xu)D^(chung)OA}(ch)Ŀϵy(tng)OpenDOAR҇DM(jn)ڹ˾_l(f)OAYԴƽ_(ti)Socolar@ЩϢ(w)C(j)(gu)OAYԴO(sh)ߑ(yng)족OAYԴxMʾSo(h)Lڱ桢_l(f)Լ\(yn)н(jng)M(fi)g(sh)֧߃(ni)ݡ

3(ni)oAYԴO(sh)ƶF(xin)

Wl(f)_(d)OA^ƶߺ͌(sh)ʩNIHCURESFRPAAӢRCUK_ŴȡmԼl(f)չЇӡmOA߶õ҇W(xu)ߵďVP(gun)ע@ЩЇҌĺ^OAҲпЙC(j)(gu)YC(j)(gu)OAPͨ^{(dio)(ni)ⲿOAYԴľW(wng)퓼P(gun)оYԴ(ni)OAYԴO(sh)ߵƶF(xin)ó½Y(ji)Փ

3.1^Їƶy(tng)һĺ^OAHOA԰l(f)]ָ(do)
ĿǰTy(tng)һƶOAߵֻӡmmȇ@ЩйĄ(l)P(gun)C(j)(gu)eOcO(sh)OAYԴmć߰ߵȽC(j)(gu)ͿЙC(j)(gu)Ҫ_Ŵȡ}(ch)ԷˆTԼĿгɹύ_Ŵȡ}(ch)Уʹ}(ch)пՓĵĔ(sh)ԵõٷemȻm߀]ЛQڇҌό_Ŵȡȡ(qing)ƑB(ti)Ǐ(qing){(dio)ˏćҺ^濼]Ϣɫ@ȡҪ]ƶ^OAߵćҶͨ^һЩHOAԁԼđB(ti)ȺҪćH20022µġ_(d)˹_ŴȡȌ(do)Ӌ(j)(Budapest OpenAccess Initiative)20034µġʿ_Ŵȡԡ(Bethesda Statement on Open Access PublishDing)200310µġP(gun)ȻƌW(xu)cĿƌW(xu)YԴ_ū@ȡİԡ(Berlin Declaration Dn Open Ac- cess t0 Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities)ȫ@ЩԵĂ(g)˺͙C(j)(gu)(sh)ڲӣ҇Ҳ20045ºˡԡ

3.2^OAYԴO(sh)C(j)(gu)ѽ(jng)ƶ˶෽ȱ__ıγwϵ
2006Peter MilhngtonOpenDOAROA}(ch)ƶrM(jn){(dio)l(f)F(xin)s23OA}(ch)ęnύLڱȆ}]й__߱@@ЩOA}(ch)ĿҊȺӰOpenDOARṩOA}(ch)ƶy(tng)Ӌ(j)D܉@ʾOA}(ch)Ԫ(sh)(j)ȫĔ(sh)(j)(ni)ύ߼LڱߵƶrУύԔ(x)fOA}(ch)(sh)ֻռ(sh)21LڱM(jn)_綨OA}(ch)ֻ9(sh)^(sh)OA}(ch)ߛ]ıOAڿҲͬӴ@ӵĆ}PLoS BiologyW(wng)վϿҵ݋cOASָ(do)uָ(do)Dָ(do)M(fi)ڿǷc(ni)ݵYԴO(sh)@Щ߷ɢڡA-bout͡For Authors and Reviewers"ɂ(g)K

3.3y(tng)cYC(j)(gu)eOƶOAƄ(dng)OAYԴİl(f)չ
SHERPA(chung)ROMEOJUHETɂ(g)߽y(tng)֭ROMEOĿռSоԴ惦(ch)оɹߣJULIETĿROMEOĿ䛵a(b)YC(j)(gu)ɫ@õP(gun)ϢROMEO̷֞4NGɫ(SԴ惦(ch)A(y)ӡͺӡ){(ln)ɫ(SԴ惦(ch)ӡ)Sɫ(SԴ惦(ch)δ(jng)ͬuhA(y)ӡ)ɫ(SԴ惦(ch)оɹ)Ŀǰռ491ҳ321ҳSC(j)(gu)ύijNʽоɹռ(sh)65JUHETռ44(g)YC(j)(gu)34(g)C(j)(gu)ҪоˆTоɹM(jn)OA惦(ch)@Щ(sh)(j)Կy(tng)cYC(j)(gu)ڷeOcOAYԴĽ]

3.4҇0AYԴO(sh)ߘOȱ
ȫƶOAƄ(dng)OAYԴl(f)չr£҇OAYԴO(sh)߅s@ØOȱ˺𡶰ԡ҇߀]T(qun)Tl(f)֧OAYԴO(sh)߻•ĿǰDOM䛵11NOAڿֻСЇΰs־͡HO(sh)Ӌ(j)s־ɷNڿṩOAߵP(gun)׷Nڿ]κᘌOAYԴfֻǺεھW(wng)վSڿM(jn)ȫdOA}(ch)I(lng)OpenDOAR䛵ăɂ(g)ꑙC(j)(gu)}(ch)BTW(xu)W(xu)g(sh)؎졷Їh(hun)cB(ti)ƌW(xu)(sh)(j)ĵġh(hun)cB(ti)ƌW(xu)_֪R(sh)YԴھW(wng)վ퓶]ṩonYԴO(sh)ߡ^ČW(xu)Ƃ}(ch)ЇƼՓھ͡ЇA(y)ӡ(w)ϵy(tng)ֻڽBɢᵽύ(qun)ߡ䛷ȃ(ni)

4ƶoAYԴO(sh)ߵɽh

4.1bƶC(j)Ƽе߳ɹ
mȻOAYԴO(sh)߀]γɳwϵб߳ɹͽ(jng)(yn)ɹ҇b҇(yng)(dng)F(xin)һT(qun)C(j)(gu)ƶOAȫ(ni)^l(wi)W(xu)(hu)(NIH)Ӣо•(hu)(RCUK)mԼӡȿƌW(xu)f(xi)(hu)mһA(ch)о(hu)ڇ(ni)ӰIJTcOAߵƶ҇ϵ¶(yng)ƶ(qing)ߣҪоˆTоɹM(jn)_ŴȡJULIETYC(j)(gu)OAߵĽy(tng)Ӌ(j)Y(ji)Կ(qing)O(sh)ALJOAߵİl(f)չڅNIH߾ԸԭtܴۺD(zhun)׃?yu)?qing)O(sh)AٴҌӴεĺ^ߑ(yng)ֿ]ͬC(j)(gu)OAYԴl(f)չеĽɫҕߵİmͷքeYC(j)(gu)ߵȽC(j)(gu)ͿЙC(j)(gu)ڿ͌W(xu)g(sh)F(tun)wD^ƶᘌԵľwOAOAYԴO(sh)ֻһɂ(g)C(j)(gu)T؟(z)W(xu)(̎D^TߡW(xu))ڿͳ(hu)W(xu)(hu)һ㹫񶼿Գɞ0AYԴO(sh)Ƅ(dng)ˣƶߕr(sh)(yng)ֿ]ͬC(j)(gu)͂(g)OAYԴl(f)չеĽɫ猦һ㹫йĄ(l)OAҪ󣬱O(jin)ڙC(j)(gu)OArҲɽbʹÇһЩƶOpenDOARṩ"Policies ToolԓߵָOA}(ch)ɰԪ(sh)(j)(sh)(j)ߡ(ni)ύ(|(zh)ƺͰ(qun)ߵ)ڃ(ni)߾W(wng)ɸ(j)ԼČ(sh)HrM(jn)һЩ(g)ԻһЩTg(sh)Zʹ

4.2ƶ(yng)Y(ji)OAYԴl(f)չAc(din)
OAYԴİl(f)չһ(g)^ÿ(g)Aεc(din)ͬc(din)Ҳ(yng)ͬPeter SuberӑՓλ|(zh)_Ŵȡ֮gP(gun)ϵr(sh)ָڿĵλӰ푿ЙC(j)(gu)uоˆTijɿоˆTxͶ巽r(sh)ҪĿǰOAڿڿڵλϲy(tng)|(zh)ڿڿλc|(zh)IJW(xu)g(sh)^(q)B(ti)ȼuоՓM(fi)õķƶȸ׃r(sh)g}ȶ0AڿλϵKhڲҕOAڿO(sh)rȹĄ(l)O(sh)惦(ch)ӡľGɫOA}(ch)ͬVЧ(yng)ʹOAYԴ󷶇M(jn)˂ҕҰM(jn)λƶߕr(sh)(yng)(dng)עOAYԴ̎Ă(g)l(f)չAĶȡm(dng)?sh)ߡ@Ҳ҂_չN{(dio)˽F(xin)AεOAO(sh)lW(xu)g(sh)^(q)YԴȺwOAYԴđB(ti)OAYԴO(sh)COAߵm

4.3ҕߵ͸
ߵƶǞˌ(sh)ʩtƶ߾һܰl(f)]κáǷܱ󱊷ī@ߌ(sh)ʩЧěQ֮һڷQϢըĕr(sh)ҕϢĽM͛]Ϣгɞ鲻ҊϢ҇̎(do)_J(rn)R(sh)0AYԴ_OAYԴl(f)չģʽҪr(sh)M(jn)вԵepͨ^ҪýwOAYԴO(sh)M(jn)мr(sh)ͨ(bo)ԌW(xu)(x)SHERPATW(wng)վߡOAC(j)(gu)̼YC(j)(gu)0AM(jn)з(bo)朽ӇP(gun)߹˽⡣@N͸ȵ،ʹߌ(sh)ʩЧ

P(gun)~ȡ _ ҇ ҇_ŴȡϣYԴO(sh)о ҇_Ŵȡߜ\ ҇_Ŵȡ̽ӑ

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