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心理干預(yù)在心境障礙患者中的應(yīng)用效果觀察

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-23 來源: 日記大全 點(diǎn)擊:


  摘   要:目的  探討心理干預(yù)在心境障礙治療中的應(yīng)用效果。方法  隨機(jī)抽取我院精神2015年2月~2017年1月接收的90例心境障礙患者,隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組與干預(yù)組,各45例。對(duì)照組在抗抑郁治療的同時(shí)輔助于常規(guī)護(hù)理,干預(yù)組則在此基礎(chǔ)上又強(qiáng)化心理護(hù)理干預(yù),隨訪3個(gè)月,比較兩組患者的BPRS、ADLS評(píng)分情況及復(fù)發(fā)情況。結(jié)果  3個(gè)月后,干預(yù)組患者的BPRS評(píng)分(25.35±5.26)分、ADLS評(píng)分(15.95±2.43)分均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組的BPRS評(píng)分(31.41±5.42)分、ADLS評(píng)分(20.23±4.15)分,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);干預(yù)組復(fù)發(fā)率為2.22%,明顯低于對(duì)照組的15.56%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論  對(duì)心境障礙患者采用藥物治療同時(shí)輔助于心理干預(yù),可以明顯減少疾病的發(fā)作,控制病情的發(fā)展,提高患者日常生活能力,值得推薦。
  關(guān)鍵詞:心理干預(yù);心境障礙;精神病性癥狀;日常生活能力
  中圖分類號(hào):R473                                   文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A                                 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.067
  文章編號(hào):1006-1959(2018)05-0180-02
  Effect of Psychological Intervention in Patients with Mood Disorder
  WEI Li-chong
 。―epartment of Psychiatry,Tianjin Anding Hospital,Tianjin 300000,China)
  Abstract:Objective  To explore the effect of psychological intervention in the treatment of mood disorders.Methods  90 patients with mood disorders received in the spirit of our hospital in February 2015-January 2017 were randomly divided into control group and intervention group(45 cases each).The control group was assisted by routine antidepressant therapy while the intervention group strengthened psychological nursing intervention.After 3 months follow-up,the BPRS and ADLS scores and recurrence of two groups were compared.Results  After 3 months,the intervention group of patients with BPRS score(25.35±5.26),ADLS score(15.95±2.43) BPRS score is better than that of the control group were(31.41±5.42),ADLS score(20.23±4.15),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the intervention group recurrence rate as of 2.22%,significantly lower than the control group 15.56%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion  Medication for patients with mood disorders and psychological intervention at the same time can significantly reduce the onset of disease,control the development of the disease and improve the daily living ability of patients,which is worth recommending.
  Key words:Psychological intervention;Mood disorder;Psychotic symptoms;Daily living ability
  心境障礙(mood  disorder)又叫做情感性精神障礙,是一種十分常見的精神科疾病,目前對(duì)此病主要是通過抗抑郁藥等進(jìn)行控制,其預(yù)后效果會(huì)優(yōu)于精神分裂癥,但其復(fù)發(fā)性較強(qiáng),出院后極易反復(fù)發(fā)作,導(dǎo)致多次住院,給精神科護(hù)理帶來了較大的困難,同時(shí)也給患者自身及家屬帶來了一定的心理壓力[1,2]。臨床大多研究認(rèn)為加強(qiáng)對(duì)患者的心理護(hù)理干預(yù),可以顯著影響心境障礙的三種發(fā)病原因,進(jìn)而促進(jìn)疾病的康復(fù)[3]。我院2015年2月~2017年1月起將心理干預(yù)應(yīng)用于精神科接收的45例心境障礙患者,效果十分顯著,現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下。

相關(guān)熱詞搜索:干預(yù) 心境 患者 障礙 觀察

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