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l(f)r(sh)g:2020-06-06 Դ: ӛȫ c(din)
ЇW(xu)ʷһ(g)OˌζĬF(xin)@Ǯ(dng)dr(sh)Ҫ(qun)ݺ͕r(sh)ՓIuW(xu)ʢθЅɡ[1]δvʷ@˵ֵ֮̎(dng)ȫW(xu)⚧\(yn)ĝux(dng)d͵ĬF(xin)ҲS֮ˌζجF(xin)ڃɰuL(fng)ƾIJɾȞ錦ġʮꮔ(dng)W(xu)о^T}ָҲSIJL(fng)(bio)ČW(xu)˼Լ֮鮔(dng)ҴTHĴǵɞ鱊ʸ֮ܵuҪġ֪֮ҿݡf
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һIJԼңuҊnjҷuҊķgҷǡǡǼķMһЩoՓ(j)ġݽ겡ʽҊ͑B(ti)ȱʾuIJ̫ڽ̌ģкҕϣy(tng)uҊc֮
վ^F(xin)ġв㣡ָ؟(z)IJvǵֱX֪ݡÓ͌С֪̲^͌^һNHցͬһҲǰ϶cĻìɷϣHȤmĪ֪֮sܷ@IJW(xu)fǧғuӲ
^@fҁfǂ(g)п˸Fĕr(sh)M@(g)ԅywĕr(sh)Ǖ^ȥͬr(sh)ҲfiҊǣ(sh)HՓ֮ͬ?yn)õ˲?br>Dz涮ՓqyڑB(ti)ϑɻҵąsܶ[2]@(dng)Ȼ_⡸δgࡹuc؟(z)y^Ȼt@NrڴuȺУֺ·LҊ
@߀a(b)c(din)^졣һеup_ҘOҕڽ̾IJڡЇ܌W(xu)|(zh)о͏(qing){(dio)˽Ļ߀Ҫͨ^ĻĻ́˽⣬(yng)Ү̵Ĵ̼Ԃy(tng)ጵcĦʎڻ[3]еu߅suҾܽ^J(rn)ҲľĻʹJ(rn)Ҳҕڽ̞ܳcĻԒҊuǹĮҕBIJ@һ]з^P߲yȥx(j)uߵĕͿSuyW(xu)g(sh)¿@ӌĆ̫ؓ(f)؟(z)
Ǵꑾеu߀ԮT☋(gu)xF(xin)xġr(sh)dľbʹuԡ@ʮ֡³M(jn)ǰl(wi)ˮƽɿϧIJЌӴзλĸ߶ں͵܌W(xu)ǻδܞ֮C@(g)܌W(xu)ǻ_չ߾cӴϵ؞ͨ̓wһĻԼδЇƌW(xu)cڽ̡в[4]_հȻ@u֡вĺF(xin)ğoķʸ䌦IJw˼ĮҕđB(ti)c֫uַ[5]
ǰѾ⌦IJuָ؟(z)Ԓ^ʰoؼώʮѽ(jng)ɞ鼯woRОxȡxͻأࡢZC(j)ɵƴbһtҊĴ˰ЩW(xu)߽^uă(ni)
ԲIJfȫ˼ÌӴ鎸ƫ(zh)uČ@Ǿ(ni)ܶuֵĹQ֮(j)PҊ^uȱ^(yng)cֻڱʾһNҊHֵεķo܌W(xu)ČW(xu)xSЩ־ֲؿIJ֪W(xu)fҲF(xin)J(rn)֪xϵġ⡹(sh)֪߅£Λr˷N֪XX䱳xr(ji)ֵ^wϵ\ҲǛ]ͨ^֪@һP(gun)
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ҪŮɢʽu汊ҵӛһһ푑(yng)ƟoҪƪS(sh)?yn)@o^ę(qun)RΑB(ti)ļmpF(xin)̎W(xu)g(sh)ĹP߲mǡαsǡ¡IJĕP߲o^ͬ⡹A(y)O(sh)xʮq˽֮жּԭֻڵĽ(jng)(yn)VPF(xin)֪R`Ҋz̶֮ʹoH{[(sh)v֮гЧʹuֻòf۵һH~p،ЛQPеIJڡʮfģ|(zh)(x)ļmY(ji)_l(f)`֮yҲD(zhun)uֻ֮貨_վסԼֻǿȥֻDZTuƳԒƽֻҪ(g)C韩IJ
(sh)oԟoܽ^Ĵ_w@^cҕ(sh)l(f)չе(sh)@HǚvʷW(xu)ĻҎ(gu)t䌍(sh)ҲκηQόW(xu)g(sh)оČW(xu)g(sh)оصĿ^Ҏ(gu)t(j)ˣҕҌIJ߀ʮϵĸ_ңu@(g)(sh)āȥ}ͲyȤζذl(f)F(xin)uԴڴ˰˰L(fng)(yng)К⻥ӰγuĽЧ(yng)
IJ֪ҿf؟(z)ɵ˹DW(xu)ڡоԺԺʿӢr(sh)@ԭ1982܌W(xu)Hhg˽cմW(xu)ڸՄr(sh)ġHԞȻĿښʾǺIJǹPTu汧֮һuͬr(sh)ԌW(xu)g(sh)ԼĽO(sh)Ԙ(gu)(dng)r(sh)sஔ(dng)ͬcጣҿݡЉĵ˼⼴H֪ԣҲ˼⼴wԄԵ͌ӴΕr(sh)J(rn)֪wԱ_@ƌW(xu)֪R˂µĈAƻIJȡ˼ @(g)شԱʾʮ֑ɡǴʹں]D(zhun)u^IJfзxƫ֮ⲻҵɫ۾ȥ֪̽Ĵcr(ji)ֵx[6]¸ڡ˼ĕr(sh)n}Qһ_ڵ؟(z)ɺԼD(zhun)ȫuҏӵƣ㣩IJһϵ˼ľͬr(sh)^ƪչ_D(zhun)u˼·ԡͻƲ˷x֪Rʡ錦֪ҿfĽY(ji)Փ~Ӣr(sh)ڄtҪXeһ꣨1991ʼԼo(j)ώķʽ۾oɃ(ni)ʥ_Ļ˼뿂V؟(z)_ķuĔ~ǡ֪İ[7]cڵ~~ͬ
ีڴꑌW(xu)жӰ푣ҕF(xin)ČW(xu)\(yn)ìF(xin)W(xu)g(sh)ͷԏЇ˼ĻһЩՓкܴx档Pڡ܌W(xu)cĻϿĕr(sh)D(zhun)·˼ֱ܌W(xu)lĿȥͨxļŻˡxԭ߀ЇĻȱ֪R֪RĂy(tng)İYY(ji)~F(xin)(sh)Cx˼·ǽӳкm֮ЇxĵڶڴꑌW(xu)Ӱ߀֮ϡ(sh)Cx֧@һr(sh)W(xu)L(fng)һN[8]h(yun)ȵxמ֪R`ܡĸδ(jng)ʡ֪R`ⲻ˽ď(f)sஔ(dng)(sh)ČW(xu)˼һؿRְꐂ}ػ씇AW͵đB(ti)Ԇ˵ĵRһּW(xu)ֻܱڻ̎^Ը(ni)ڵؽ@N(f)sʹXXxسĸw(dng)Ȼo(j)(x)mδıԴ̎õŤD(zhun)ǷNijġСΑB(ti)sҲͬSĸr(ji)˷W(xu)g(sh)鱳ֱСČҌIJuuСՓΑB(ti)ȻڴꑲÄ
Ӣr(sh)؟(z)֪ҿfĸĿ19862̖܌W(xu)cĻoꑌW(xu)M(jn)ҲL(fng)ӣ^uIJ19861220ճİʡ(lin)kW(xu)g(sh)硷ϰl(f)˰оTҵĬF(xin)D(zhun)ҵՓ֮̃LģǴͨƪ_uIJ֪ҿfĵһƪ[9]
ϵĴ@һc(din)DzMԵ@һԡқ]бҪF(xin)ҲܬF(xin)Ӳ^c(din)Bm(x)l(f)ּᘌҵu֡ԓĿǰС˼ͬF(xin)̃ƌW(xu)19863ڣF(xin)uҡF(xin)ąR(bo)1986923գƪՓһƪԴ̼֪D(zhun)ɡ֪wfԓĄtu֪ҿfČƪעҊʽڹ_؟(z)u֮һ(j)ԣ_עfԼֵāԴ@һc(din)cr(sh)Щʹоɹsעf̎ԓ،W(xu)g(sh)´һҎ(gu)tģ߀vĵµģԭⲻӵ؏(f)ϵ؟(z)ɣ^ҿݡ˼y߅He˟oD(zhun)Ј(zh)֪Rԡ@˴ꑌW(xu)羫Ӣc˼·܉
Ψ䲻ͬǽ܉İijĸw˼·^m(x)M(jn)BQ顸ͬČW(xu)ߡีλġͬ⡹ҲҪԔȻķu
LкܶApĸ(yng)֣brPڴ˲Ըfಢǻؑ(yng)ČՓָֻ̛֪]^^֪(jng)^ҿݡ_֪wʡҿǗl߲ͨ·@ǡ֮̃ĻuҊ@֪M]ʹáx~(sh)Hυsδڵu˼1987ɺύ҇HӑՓՓġՓF(xin)ҡġϵĂxu~Ȼ~ͬ
˺˻뾳F(xin)γɱ˳˺Ӱ푵Ěa(chn)һNuҵĽЧ(yng)еĎfwܵꑣӡԡxĕW(xu)g(sh)IJIJͽMɵ@(g)W(xu)ɡ˼wϵ[10]u^ֱfЌW(xu)g(sh)Ҫ(lin)팦ҡؼQĶ[11]_ɰW(xu)ucIJȌ(sh)F(xin)ˡԻӡ@ܲfǂ(g)ˌζĬF(xin)@߀òָࡢȻF(xin)ĸuT硸J(rn)֪r(ji)ֵ⽨¬F(xin)߉ϻĹЧfġ֪ҿ_ƌW(xu)вͨԼσ(ni)ʥ_[12]ȵoһݳĻ˼^׃QԒ^@(g)uĽЧ(yng)x͡(ni)ʥ_ɞɴ~ֻҪоIJՓҪԴ˃~Hֱʾ
˺(ni)⽻uăɴ~оԺxW(xu)_cƌW(xu)Փ^ҵķxƪՓhs֔(jn)(yn)ǡƽ(sh)Ļؑ(yng)W(xu)cF(xin)R_Ľ磬(c(din)̎xһ)
19919£xIJҵIJ˼cUԷǹPܼՓIJnjW(xu)̿ƕoԼ½⣬ֻ؏(f)˵Փ(yn)f`ģ
Փ֮P(sh)ox֘һgՓHڴˏṩԼһc(din)oA(y)O(sh)⣬푑(yng)ͬr(sh)Աں(ni)W(xu)g(sh)M(jn)cĽuʹھôy(tng)ĴꑣҺIJߵĴ䌍(sh)еČW(xu)g(sh)c˼ӰLIJ܌W(xu)ڴꑣIJόW(xu)һؚJ܌W(xu)ʷW(xu)W(xu)ČW(xu)I(lng)ﶼW(xu)߲Dzȡ^ɻuđB(ti)ǡǡĐ\˽±ʾܲь(sh)HӰIJ˼·vЇ˼ĻMڸNԭF(xin)ٱF(xin)ՓPֻ^һ_w塹đB(ti)c^c(din)߶ѡ
֪µwԣ֮ҿIJ܌W(xu)зdzҪ^@(g)xN(yn)S^ǎʮƝƝߑ]M(jn)fJ(rn)RĵĸԴҿݡc϶_֪c֪RP(gun)ϵƳɞՓһ_T܌W(xu)ģʽչ_ăɌӴՓ^м~^Դ̎˽y(tng)zƌW(xu)}@ǂ(g)wϵ(yn)ČW(xu)f
@(g)^c֮м~xܘ(gu)̎톖}·ڡvʷ܌W(xu)µxcεČW(xu)ǵֱXcЇ܌W(xu)F(xin)cЇ܌W(xu)ʮv܌W(xu)֮ͨʮvԔԲȵֱfcչʾȻ19561957ʼġJ(rn)R֮С£l(f)F(xin)jSӮ(dng)IJʮһʮڳɶW(xu)˕ͨ^˕cIJڡʮеfԿMܴ˕صġγɵǔz߉ڡ֪w֮wx༴ɾ͡^ġ߉ҡ֪ԣϣʹø߉Ը˽⿵µġ֪ԵĴՓԸϵy(tng)[13](sh)ѱʾɴ߉ҕA(y)һ(g)ϵijԽԴ̎fοܵ·ָJ(rn)RġԴϵ֮ݡ
IJҪáݡһ~fcJ(rn)RĵP(gun)ϵ˼ԼݡĺxHڱУܿúǣJ(rn)Ro̎cǂ(g)P(gun)ϵ༴ƽP(gun)ϵˌ(sh)F(xin)ff߶c䌍(sh)F(xin)fО(ni)༴v؞P(gun)ϵcJ(rn)Rɂ(g)fJ(rn)R֮Դ֮ݡnjҲc֮P(gun)ϵD(zhun)ԼݾԼD(zhun)ϵĿԼD(zhun)RֻX˄eԣ(f)֮錍(sh)F(xin)ԭtcX˄eߞP(gun)ϵ˷NP(gun)ϵԼD(zhun)[14]@ԼD(zhun)IJܘ(gu)˼桹еļ^༴J(rn)RĸԴĿ^˽ԏ(yng)(dng)fֻҪҊϱǛ]f
ȻM܌(dng)r(sh)IJСµġ֮^δֱӏĵ֪f˕ɾ͵ֻnj֮W(xu)bδֱwȫwʮIJϾkvʷcĻϿ֪̣ϣ(chung)Եԏcؽ֪W(xu)ʼ֪ĺһfֱӽ֪D(zhun)˄eĶɾ֪Rϵy(tng)ԏ֪RеRģǡ֪ԼQ֮ݡ_ؽ֪ҿfΏĸ⡸֪ҿݡČ(sh)ṩஔ(dng)ԔMĿϔȫ1954_﹩(yng)ӡļԏ^ĵ¡֪y1979롶ɽުɽ
CɃɌӴՓġF(xin)c֪ҿfʼxܘ(gu)жиbͨUǰǵֱXcЇ܌W(xu)ӌW(xu)ڔzµĵ܌W(xu)˽нܳʬF(xin)SӵĶ֮±Ŀϔ־DZwı|(zh)ǵֱXһʬF(xin)ɞ(sh)(dng)翵֮΄oϵۣwǼһ㳣ڵıwϵ۴֮O(sh)(zhn)䌍(sh)ѲҪָww֮ҿݡD(zhun)߉Y(ji)(gu)ʽҶд˃Ɍڷ(yng)ĬF(xin)c֮քeF(xin)c˳д·fϵy(tng)չ_Է֮(zh)^ڔzͨfĬF(xin)磬˟o(zh)ĴՓwĴՓ͈(zh)ĴՓF(xin)ĴՓIJf@ɌӴՓ܌W(xu)ԭͣͣڡЇ܌W(xu)ʮv͡܌W(xu)֮ͨʮvָ@ҲǡՓ_ġһ_T_TT˼ҵ_@˼ֵģqC؞ͨ@ɌӵĘм~DZw֪֮ҿ?yn)鱾wcJ(rn)RľOԭͨ؞һwJ(rn)R֪֮ҿݶ
ˣǣ҂^(dng)@^ɌӴՓxܘ(gu)ҵؿ֪ҿf(yng)ǡ(dng)?sh)֪ҿf֪ҿf֮ڴ܌W(xu)gƈAڷ(wn)̎˃ɂ(g)ǰԵĆ}һǡ˿ǵֱXCIJf@ǂ(g)ҪP(gun)I}һ}cֱ֮(lin)ĺf±ģ֪һɟoļmɟoڡǵֱXcЇ܌W(xu)NQ֪Ե|(zh)༴ՓԸJ(rn)@ɂ(g)}IJfĞΌӴεĆ}ښvW(xu)˼ՓĻA(ch)F(xin)c̎@ɂ(g)}
F(xin)cЇ܌W(xu)wcw}ă(ni)ʥy(tng)˽֮ĵR¶һɟoĶfǵֱXɟo˱ж(sh)չ¶ΨһıwČ(sh)w^ǿ^ģ(f)ǽ^҂y(tng)www(d)w\wwwǴ˳Խό(sh)wķNNIJַD(zhun)֮IJ܌W(xu)Ը(j)ڿָʶfıļԼxǸIJ(yn)֔(jn)ԏ˿ġһ(g)(chung)ԭtζϵĽ^owֱ@֮ڵО֮(chung)죬ͬr(sh)^ձԄ(chung)һһжһд֮Դwz^Qf֮wԏጣڡǵֱXcЇ܌W(xu)ԭ֮F(xin)c혴·^w(chung)ijԽĸ(j)ͬr(sh)ֳɞՓČ(sh)ԣfڵijԽȻ^ԣwڵµıĶҊ±Զt^֮־±ļfһԽό(sh)wɟoġ±Ąt˽֮ĵR¶f˽Sr(sh)ʬF(xin)Sr(sh)SӵĶ֮Ķ@Cƽw˽ԲԸJ(rn)foߐğo[ğoYğoǷģ˽Բϲf鲻˿Ҋ˽֪Пoă(ni)ڵQࡣl(f)֮XĶ֮˱w֮l(f)̎ǵ˿ҊCڃ(ni)ͬr(sh)Ҋ֮C֮⡣
±ļȿfɟotmɟoޡc(din)f˿ǵֱXڴˣ҂?ni)ѭIJ·֮IJf˼չ¶ɟoĴһϱwtԿǵֱXǵֱX˵չ¶ıwo֮\жxһʬF(xin)֮ԼڽĴڼ֮Լ֮ɟoğo(zh)oʬF(xin)֮Լ˼ՓسʬF(xin)֮(sh)F(xin)֮Ծͬӿf±fՓĸ(j)f֮Ǵ෴ʬF(xin)֮ԼԴ\֮oֻ༴ʴ˶һwF(xin)^^^^ɴͬr(sh)Ҋ䡸wzʏ(f)ǽ^
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ǵֱXCɺ֪ҿԽJ(rn)RĵĞΆ}ֻQһ롣һ뼴֪ԣJ(rn)RģĴՓԸJ(rn)ȡ嶨
ǵֱXc֪ͬ|(zh)ͬtҿݾͶһeɞ]бҪo^ʹՓxԣһ|(zh)ӵĴՓ_Է(wn)ס֮˼IJfՓՓ_(zh)ĴՓco(zh)ĴՓ֮ɌӶʼ[16]ˮ|(zh)ӵA(y)O(sh)ر@֪Ե|(zh)J(rn)ȡc嶨IJԡ֪֮ՓԸ֮ɏU[17]IJijԽocRһ@Č(zh)c(zh)Čա[18]ˈ(zh)֪һضĘ(bio)ӛΑB(ti)|(zh)֪ԡ|(zh)ϾһN(zh)[19]F(xin)֪֮(zh)(zh)ɵģ֮ԼUIJS֮ԻR֮(zh)R֮(zh)Ǐ֪ΑB(ti)ֱһ(zh)Rı|(zh)ϾLj(zh)ɴ˳F(xin)ĴՓԻ(zh)ĴՓF(xin)c֮Խ^(q)Ԉ(zh)co(zh)Q[20]һ֮Ɉ(zh)ض(bio)ӛՓȻ^(q)֞鮐|(zh)Ɍƴ˃ɮ|(zh)ӵĴՓ֮ڈ(zh)co(zh)
?yn)|(zh)Ӵ֪֮wXcR֮ஐ֪wXo(zh)o֪wX֮Б(yng)ǵֱXֻ֪֪֮֮ܰƳȥöԞ錦ȥ֪֮ԳɾͿƌW(xu)֪RR֮(dng)Б(yng)֮R֮(zh)m֮Լ錦ܼ֪֮࣬(zh)ԼͣסԼo̎һ߅ͬr(sh)c錦^֪wXБ(yng)֮Լ֮ƳȥҕČˌF(xin)
M(jn){Ȼl(f)F(xin)ʽM(jn)ָ?q)˄eһܘ(gu)߉ʽңܳɾͽ(jng)(yn)֪RƌW(xu)֪Rɾ͔(sh)W(xu)߉W(xu)
Ȼ҂яIJ܌W(xu)֪wɵğoDŽ(chung)첻ѵČ(sh)wwh(yun)ֱͣʽĸБ(yng)ڈ(zh)ĴՓ̎ڿƌW(xu)֪RIJfԭtǟoУжܟo[21]wԭę(qun)ã(qun)߷Ҳ֪wXĵµԸf_@֪ԣɾͿƌW(xu)֪RDZҪģҲǿܵfҪIJfʼܽQ˵һ↖}˷U(xin)ͨµԸfܣPߌIJf֪ԭ֪wX֮⽛(jng)һͣͶӳ^ɵģf֪wXͨ^һʽڷĠB(ti)@Ĉ(zh)֪wX(yng)@ͣࡣ[22]֪֮wXԼҪˣҪͨȥҪ(sh)F(xin)Լ_@һT
֪wXҪ_֪c֪ԞҪ֪wX_ĞΌӴεĆ}ѫ@Qѽ(jng)A(y)?q)@ΌӴεĆ}?yn)J(rn)֪Ĉ(zh)֮嶨ɌӴՓ֮|(zh)֮ڈ(zh)c(zh)@_@Ȼɟo(zh)(zh)o(zh)c(zh)˷Ɍʴ˟o(zh)(zh)һϵµ_@^(c(din)̎xһ)
ϵ༴ɿv؞浽Mƽ档߀֪wֱʽĸБ(yng)ʹµԸڴп˷U(xin)Õ_(d)_@ķʽطֱӵĶ۵ġ_@ֻһҪһһʽȻغһʽm߀]M(jn)ΌӴ΅sָΌӴΌӴεĆ}ѽ(jng)֮ˡ
F(xin)ʣµĆ}@(g)֮Ć}֮ʾ֪wXͨ^۷ʽ_@֪ԵġʽIJԼԒf}֪wX_֪ǵֱXCɺ֪|(zh)嶨ɂ(g)ǰԆ}֮@(wn)֪̎@(g)wķʽϵ¡ɟo(zh)(zh)۵ķʽ@(g)ʽ֪֪ܲwXҿ༴֪wXͨ^ҿݵķʽ_@֪Ե@һ(g)֪wXϵɟo(zh)(zh)۶_֪յʮ֜(zhn)߶ȸdzĽʾǰ֪@(g)ʾf@(g)^ĽҳIJăɌӴՓļܘ(gu)(sh)c(din)һc(din)
֪wXҿǿֽУʹӢr(sh)؟(z)ɶ麣(ni)W(xu)L(fng)ĵġݡ~xԭʮеČI(y)܌W(xu)W(xu)ָ؟(z)֪f]f֪wӡݡ֪w@Ȼָ؟(z)߸Ͳ֪ݡnjΣHowӴεĆ}fӣHowǡӡľwٌݡ~xDz
Ψ˲ݡǡݡ֣ѣ֪wXϵɟo(zh)(zh)ۣ_֪ԣ^cx_(d)þw
ԽoA(y)O(sh)ucTRһ֪wX_֪ԵĞΌӴM(jn)ΌӴεĆ}СΌӴεĆ}ڡF(xin)c¡֪wX_֪ԡԔMٵչ_ҲSF(xin)W(xu)߲ܺܺ⡸ݡһ~Ҋ֮@(g)չ_(sh)Dz䟩Ǽ܌W(xu)ζĴ_\pƝԴ˞(j)C[̎⡸ݡxցIJ֪ҿfע@һķԡF(xin)cS̖(bio)퓔(sh)ĩעݡxֽ
1. xз˷϶IJԼġ䡹123X_֪ԡ֮_178(lin)֪wXf༴ϵĵoġڌ(sh)ȻԳɌ⡹[23]M(jn)ڃɌӴՓĸft
2. ҿݾLj(zh)ڈ(zh)Ҳw֪֪wXԭo(zh)ȲԱڈ(zh)˼IJfġğo(zh)D(zhun)(zh)@ӵؿto(zh)ܳɞ֪ԣJ(rn)֪w1231. 2. xtֿM(jn)ԣ
չܳ3. ͣסx4. o̎xǰѿɵ֪Ɲ֮IJf֪wXɿݶͣסR@һͣסһN(zh)166@f@?yn)ˈ?zh)Ԉ(zh)֪wX֮ͣסԼԳԼ^ͣסǏ(yng)ж@֪ͣwXԭǟoκģ@ͣסԼͣȻLj(zh)ˡͣסԳԼLj(zh)Լͣס(zh)
IJ֪ԵĴՓ|(zh)嶨(zh)ֻRf?yn)R֮(zh)DZ(zh)Ĉ(zh)oʼĈ(zh)ǰ沢o^cͬ|(zh)Ĉ(zh)f֪wXȈ(zh)ѲԼQ֪֮wX(zh)Լһ(zh)ԼX֮֮ƫһ߅123ƫһ߅༴IJfġo̎һ߅o̎töc(ni)o̎ö༴˿ݶö[24]һo̎öx@ֿM(jn)ԣ
5. ңD(zhun)D(zhun)M(jn)D(zhun)QD(zhun)D(zhun)xһ(zh)ԼһͣסԼһo̎Լѷ֪wXԼ(sh)D(zhun)J(rn)֪wIJf@֪wXԼD(zhun)IJfffo(zh)Ĉ(zh)ğoof(zh)coֻRֻco(zh)166?yn)Ɉ?zh)֮(bio)ӛ֪wXcJ(rn)RijԽз֞鮐|(zh)@ԼD(zhun)һ|(zh)D(zhun)ҲD(zhun)ҷself-negationIJЕr(sh)ֱãself-negationעҿݵҿݡD(zhun)IJ̎w(sh)`w_J(rn)RwԏጣҲǃ(ni)ڵΑB(ti)֮D(zhun)M(jn)[25]֪ΑB(ti)ġD(zhun)[26]ͬr(sh)֪Ԍ֪P(gun)ϵԣ飺
6. r(sh)šcr(sh)Óxx^֪ԏǻ۵ġֱXΑB(ti)Уʥt˸Č(sh)`ġ(d)wΑB(ti)r(sh)š[27]IJ҂y(tng)Ļģ́fǵֱXΑB(ti)D(zhun)֪ΑB(ti)r(sh)ָǑ(yng)(dng)r(sh)Óxʶɞ顺֪ԡ[28]
7. ˡx@ǷD(zhun)Ծ͵w϶ԡxcr(sh)šcr(sh)Óxx(yng)ҊڡЇĻԡԡָw(dng)XҪ֮J(rn)Rw횡µw༴˚wڴJ(rn)Rw֮ɞJ(rn)Rw֧[29]ͨf^ˣҲǵ֪λ_һ[30]@?yn)顸҂˼̎һ߅_һ213ġ
8. ʾ^̵ġqCۡx֪wXcR֮ՓԸ֪֮wXڈ(zh)չF(xin)^Ա۵Ķֱӵġxڡ̡֪cǵֱXcЇ܌W(xu)֮^owwġҽ(jng)һ۵ĿݶɡʽĽY(ji)(gu)ңہԏጱw֮ҿ[31]۱ʾһ|(zh)D(zhun)^̣IJf֪wXR֮(zh)һ(g)qC166ͬr(sh)ɟo(zh)(zh)Į|(zh)D(zhun)Ԍ֪ĵwfһNίԼɞJ(rn)RwԼw[32]qCۣȻؿɽY(ji)Փf
9.ͨ_(d)x˾֪wXD(zhun)֪Գ(sh)F(xin)ԼIJ(qing){(dio)f@һDZҪ(jng)^@һʼ_(d)֮^_(d)@NҪqCıҪ@N_(d)qC_(d)123ՓfҪԼD(zhun)^ԣJ(rn)֪wһ(jng)һD(zhun)^ʼͨQ֮ڡͨΑB(ti)ɡ[33]
@߀Ҫa(b)һЩr\Щ_W(xu)ָģIJ֪ҿfǷϣصıF(xin)ʽ[34]ˌ(sh)䄓(chung)ԡwfIJڲ،W(xu)ڡΡcΡļǵ˼֏(f)ؚwԼԼҊCķ_µĄ(chung)졣ġW(xu)ČρfIJǡ(jng)ңס֮Ժܻܿٿҕ֪fһ(g)ֱӁԴ˿ԏĿչʾxȥdz
ԣϿصoQ(x)һسڶس֮ʡԂfҲxһoԻ(x)ڡSĺСˮԻˮ٣(x)ԳУ(x)(x)U(xin)yָڶس֮س^ĵĺࡹ֮ˮ(x)ˮͣϢMһ(g)һ(g)ݿӶǰȥСxԼͨͨx֮ͨԴԴtڡġԻSĺ衵Ի(x)U(xin)ҲˮӯU(xin)ʧSĺԄҲйҲ
xSƝȫffһ䣬ǣ̓Ќ(sh)ĺͨcxһwֽ֮tҪx
1. ԷQ(x)֪һx顸U(xin)áԣꖣ硸ˮ(x)Ͽ˷U(xin)y\(yn)ǰԏϿֻǡˮ(x)ǡoĞF(xin)ʌOܡ⡷עԻU(xin)áȫԎ҂IJׂUጡ֪֮qC_@һԒ˼ׂơ֮Ҳк֪U(xin)֮Ҳк㺆֪衣֪Ȼδʼ֪U(xin)衣֪U(xin)˷֮D(zhun)֪U(xin)༴ԡڡסǪ(d)ģԼ(d)Ŀ^Ĵ˪(d)ԴԼfU(xin)ΨˌڄĵԁfKǵڶxɴˣֿɎ҂ɌӴՓg(zh)Ըˈ(zh)t֪֮o(zh)D(zhun)oo(x)xfڡxɡĺࡹ˵֪Ҫx֮һ
2. ĞwmU(xin)ãȻ̓ꖌ(sh)ֻ̓ӣֻǡr(sh)áIJ嶨Ĉ(zh)ĴՓxf(sh)֪wxĬF(xin)̎еԄԵ༴ϵĵ±ĵę(qun)áꖵmϡoĞsDzС̎ʧλ̎еĄnj(sh)@ʾϵĵǡU(xin)á挍(sh)wʡ衵ԻU(xin)ʧλSĺԄҲOԻꖲl(f)(ni)̎U(xin)ʧU(xin)ʧš
3. ʾ˟oՓ횽(jng)^U(xin)ym̎ΣyҲɷʧˣtг̱ؕͨйˡйָgһй(dng)Ȼɾ֪RΨڿ˷NNU(xin)yгɾ͵ʡ衵ԻU(xin)֮r(sh)ô
ǣIJǻ̫(dng)֮ЎܼġȻ܌W(xu)cºxһУҲЌԵČTxҲǡ1991@ҊIJǧ팤ص͕r(sh)YՈĵһ(g)}֪ҿݵx⡣IJ֪֮ҿD(zhun)Qx⣬߀ġ(jng)ԵxȥIJ(dng)fġr(sh)xֲԒfҷD(zhun)self-negation˼༴@ώ϶ֶҪfҏĿxϵ⣺U(xin)Dzָسڶس֮༴±سfسҲDzf±IJУȻе?yn)U(xin)Ե±IJӛGIJf@ӵҳʷW(xu)܌W(xu)ֻԌW(xu)ޣֲXoգ(jng)IJ֮ʼ_ҵ܌W(xu)IJoģqӲ˺ڃ(ni)أЌW(xu)߆ңIJfġݡ˼ҾԿһس䵽س֮c䵽(sh)Ȼкδ֪֮Rһ
19929ɽ|(j)ϕhӑIJ܌W(xu)֪ҿݞһc(din)ijЩW(xu)RRČIJľӸRµđB(ti)c(yng)uLƪ푑(yng)һcW(xu)fҲf^ݵ˼Ҳܿ϶IJ֪ҿ^DzǏģЌW(xu)̽^톖ڕfһ飬(qing){(dio)f@xĆ}һ(j)Ć}ֲѵվfɏġס֮cUIJ֪ҿݵxδIJϵıHָһسڶس֮һЩɽ|W(xu)c(din)^QϧЩW(xu)߲o(yng)Ԉ(jin)䲻ҵɾ]ڕԔ(x)SIJkvʷcĻs־r(sh)ҊώΚ˼ҹdzd^ݡʽ龰µ˼f֪ҿ^IJD(chung)ScijЩW(xu)߿v@(g)dzЃr(ji)ֵrԼPߎ״Lİl(f)ԣ߀ҵꐿDһЩJԏ(qing)푑(yng)(c(din)̎xһ)
IJfD⡹ǡҪĺڴꑺ_ɵصġo(j)Ҫܡo(j)Ҫֻܡ项Ɲڴ˸־w˲ʧ鮔(dng)W(xu)IJ܌W(xu)֮оеһʷ϶Ѕr(ji)ֵҲ
Ǹf֪ҿIJЇ܌W(xu)Ăy(tng)ڼ{܌W(xu)y(tng)Ą(chung)^Hݡh(yun)Ї܌W(xu)y(tng)ԴڿԵġݡһ~xԭdzS(dng)ҕ֪ҿ^ԭxҷD(zhun)self-negationtڼ{܌W(xu)y(tng)ĬF(xin)xǰTxӌBh(hun)h(hun)䌍(sh)һwD(zhun)չ_ڲgD(zhun)M(jn)^С
(dng)IJfһ֪ҿݶģ֪wXҿ_֪ơ֪wX֮ҿݼX؏ğo(zh)D(zhun)(zh)123ͨfҿһNX༴ҷ[35]TxN(yn)ڃ(ni)D(zhun)һ(g)^һͬ|(zh)ͬӵƽƄһo(zh)֪D(zhun)۞Ј(zh)Rĵͨ^̣һ֪֮qC_@^ֻһġ[36]֪wcw˃wһ֮Ρ[37]@(g)qC^Ҳͨ·f֪IJf^ۂ(g)ݾһ_T_@(g)۵ĄӑB(ti)^ҿݶ_J(rn)Rw֮Tͬr(sh)_˃r(ji)ֵ_ֲ֮֮w۶ɵ(yng)ڴڷcF(xin)֮քe֪wcRģJ(rn)֪wɌӳһqC؞ͨP(gun)ϵM(jn)֮ҿ؞ͨcRĵĘм~IJڴfɵϵD(zhun)顺J(rn)Rġ֪wt(ni)؞֮ͨм~[38]
Pߵ֪ҿ֮ҡҲɷֽɌxһԞXԞ@c֮xʾx(yng)Ҳչ¶ԵăɌ܌W(xu)ԭ̓ɌӴՓϵy(tng)ıc(yng)֮x
^Ԟf֪֮ҿݷʽǿ^رȻرԬF(xin)ģݳ֪ԼQ˽P(gun)RRIJԒfǡ֪ԼQԼ֮һحh(hun)ܺΡ(dng)֪挍(sh)ӿl(f)r(sh)ͱȻҪ؞ӿl(f)t俲Լw˼ӿl(f)؞ؚv֮һحh(hun)ȱٴһحh(hun)߀؞زһлحh(hun)֪R[39]حh(hun)ۣǡԼĚvࡣԞxɡF(xin)cԏc(qing){(dio)ɌӴՓĿ^ԱȻԶ_IJJ(rn)ɌӴՓǿ^һ?yn)顸Ɍԭ҂֮ԭ҂ğoеչF(xin)467@ɠqff@(sh)չF(xin)ʽҿȻ(f)ǡ֪֮ҿݶD(zhun)֪һ(sh)(sh)^ȻȻxԴˌ(sh)(sh)Ҳ֪D(zhun)֪Ե_@ԡ^ԭһqCtQ֪֮ҿ^IJ@һ_@^ԭһqCt֮猍(sh)ʾc嶨
^XԞX֮ˮ(dng)Xҿݵԭԭt֪D(zhun)֪֮ѭ֮ԭ֮ԭtXѭ֮`չ_֮(dng)IJf֪wXX؏ğo(zh)D(zhun)(zh)@ȻѺڱȻԞc(yng)ȻXԞxXԞxͬӺڡF(xin)c¡(zh)co(zh)ա14܌W(xu)ԭԼɌW(xu)ՓCIJՓ܌W(xu)ԭѶ电(sh)W(xu)ǘͨ^X鶨ȻؿɌW(xu)չ_֮(j)O܌W(xu)ԭͼȿʥ˵ʬF(xin)ʥʬF(xin)Ҏ(gu)ԭʴԭͼǾwشڵtǿɌW(xu)ġIJҎ(gu)֮̎W(xu)XxW(xu)XҲXԼ\cʥ˵Լcʥ˵ʬF(xin)Ҏ(gu)܌W(xu)ԭڵ(yng)֮ͨ^Ҳ466
ʥѽ(jng)ʬF(xin)ԣ@W(xu)xfԼ֮չF(xin)܌W(xu)ԭ֮ɴ˶@XxW(xu)XͬһIJfW(xu)܌W(xu)XɟoԼչF(xin)ăɌ֮ȫϵy(tng)ʹ֮ʬF(xin)ҲɌW(xu)X(sh)Sr(sh)njW(xu)Sr(sh)XXtһX@һˌW(xu)Xͬһ༴^˼c^܌W(xu)ԭڴڵĺ(yng)ͬһ468ʥʬF(xin)܌W(xu)ԭͣc܌W(xu)ԭ͞҂ɌW(xu)Xă(ni)^y(tng)һĿ(j)ͬɌӴՓͨһһϵy(tng)؞ͨм~_P(gun)֪ҿݣ(f)_ȻȻؿɌW(xu)X
ң@ɌW(xu)XͬһW(xu)֮XҎ(gu)ʾˌW(xu)һڵĺ(yng)һ(jng)ԺʽĒյ^W(xu)]XԵ^W(xu)Ǜ]x^¿eI(y)~ѡһX`֪ҿ(sh)`(x)֮(dng)`Ĵ·ͨԭԭtδ_(d)ʥˡopһwo܌W(xu)ľr(sh)҂ԌW(xu)գǰ֪ҿ(ni)D(zhun)ͣסԼo̎һ߅_һ[Tx䌍(sh)ǿԌW(xu)գľw`ό(sh)`ǿԡࡣƩλ(jng)(yn)fҪóđB(ti)@ﲻҪær(ji)ֵД[40]֪ԵĻӣr(ji)ֵД֪ԣQҪæǕ[չʾ·ҊP(gun)X֮֟oR֮P(gun)ffɌӴՓ@һK@һܼԿԣXԞxf֪ҿ(sh)֪wX_@֪Ե{(dio)ϵy(tng)˿C`
IJAMؽQ֪_@֪ԵġΡΡĆ}(ni)ڵ߉ر|(zh)ԵBQ˿ɌW(xu)X`ĵĆ}һQЇĻ}Ľʾһͨ·вɹՓxĻxͬF(xin)(sh)xr(sh)x
˵˼cʥtđn֮y(tng)һЇ܌W(xu)Ăy(tng)IJo^@һy(tng)l(f)]MµһڎMIJJ(rn)鮔(dng)֮̽ӑr(sh)ܿԳʲ۶ʲ۶뵽˼֪Ԫ(d)áָձձܲ(sh)F(xin)Ė|tͽ@Ւ[41]Q֮W(xu)r(sh)cĻϵ(yng)P(gun)(lin)r(sh)cĻĆ}
IJČW(xu)MfQfҵĸwR䌍(sh)ֻ硶Փ֮@ʾxΆ}^xtxڔzʥܵǻͨЇĻ֮嶨ɌӴՓ܌W(xu)ͣcֱӵԹżĻʡIJ˼wϵԼ^ϣǻ푑(yng)F(xin)̎P(gun)(lin)ЇĻڬF(xin)ĘͰl(f)չϱȻҪҪҕĆ}_ЇĻl(f)չĬF(xin);̎톖}_ЇĻY(ji)ǕͨЇĻ_F(xin);֮(yng)֮ɌӴՓĘм~һ_T_P(gun)֪ҿݼǽ_ЇĻY(ji)P(gun)(j)ɾ]1992(j)ϕhϹ_f(dng)Ǟ˽QЇĻĆ}IJʼݡһġ֮IJ(chung)kġvʷcĻԴ_Ȼ䌍(sh)ĻRr(sh)M(jn)뼤^P(yng)֮ȫ_ĬF(xin)RʡЇĻͨAǻ۴̡֪һƪ
ƌW(xu)ƶ֮ȳF(xin)ĬF(xin)Ҫ(ni)@ҲЇF(xin)ܻرܵشn}ՓƌW(xu)ΣǵЇĻĎǧvʷδF(xin)ڬF(xin)ЇͬXǰǻסȫxĬF(xin)T֮⡣HҪՓƌW(xu)ДHxıc(chung)µĘ(bio)ۣҪSo(h)ȵĽy(tng)μF(tun)ÌW(xu)߿eڬF(xin)ЇǛ]QHxıx˼IJָģ_ԁϴw֪ҪƌW(xu)Ю(dng)ȺwͦĘ(bio)Rx(lin)ġЇĻԡ_J(rn)飺҂J(rn)ЇvʷĻȱ֮ƶ֮c֮ƌW(xu)F(xin)N(sh)üg(sh)ʹЇδĬF(xin)I(y)IJҊƌW(xu)@(g)n}̎ЇĻym(yng)@(g)r(sh)ҲǺyƌW(xu)ҪЇĻͨF(xin)RIJLj(jin)Ƶ(qing)ҵġ@ʹnjƌW(xu)ԼõЇxҲ]Yu(dng)Փ
ȻƌW(xu)ֻҪҪЇ(sh)F(xin)Ć}͌W(xu)ߵıֺՓԣ횾wؽЇĻδܮa(chn)ƌW(xu)İYY(ji)ʼеķʸYˎ˰YY(ji)D(zhun)Ό(sh)F(xin)ČӴΡtKһҪտ̖ҲIJġ^v[42]@ҪҪ^ƫcһA@Ҫ˵˼cɴڌ(sh)жʥtıʼͨ(g)vʷЇĻ֮c֮Բ˵ľϵĸ(j)ЇĻδF(xin)ƌW(xu)ă(ni)YeĿ(dng)ЇЎˣЇĻԡ]ͣڡҪڑnǻۣˡҪ錦ЇĻă(ni)Y֮ƝՓ˃(ni)YČԕͨЇĻl(f)ƌW(xu)؞ҊIJһҊڡvʷ܌W(xu)cεµxIJΡΡ˼Ϳ^ı؞ע̎䌍(sh)̎ҵx⣬IJ˼·ͨ^϶M(jn)Ȼޱ̽(ni)Y@϶˼·ڡՓy(tng)W(xu)y(tng)y(tng)һоҊ
һ϶ƌW(xu)cһ(g)F(xin)ɵĖ|ÁҪԼڶ϶@ǡĻ_չ֮ȻҪԼĻl(f)չ֮@϶䱾Դtǡ`_չ֮ȻҪ@Ҫչ_Լ֮`Ҫ_`֮Ƕc[43]wһЌW(xu)g(sh)ĻĻl(f)չf`֮F(xin)`֮(chung)[44]
@϶Ҫ@gĿ϶չʾͨԼĻ(ni)ڵvƌW(xu)Ļ·P(gun)(lin)Ļ@϶xڰЇĻcЇĻ֮ʧ_һζ\˼صԼρȱסЇĻF(xin)еwλĸԴ̎סκΑB(ti)༴cɫɫՓ˽羀c(din)ˌ(sh)F(xin)ƌW(xu)֮ҪıȻԺD
е̽ԴĿ϶Ƿ@ˏĸԴόЇĻδa(chn)ƌW(xu)ıҪw(dng)҂ɿ϶ĻԴ`֮F(xin)cֱJ(rn)ȡc_֮`֮ǻcԴĻr(sh)ͱ@ҪĴ˸Դ̎팤F(xin)ȱă(ni)\ΨһЧ\෨ɴ\ʼЇĻδa(chn)ƌW(xu)ă(ni)ڸԴYY(ji)ԴԵă(ni)YvȻˎ_ٻˡ١F(xin)³ҲֻǑҿյĂ(g)һcĻoP(gun)ϵĸ߸{x֪߅Մʲ挍(sh)ՓxՓ挍(sh)һfʹгܶY@(dng)ȻҲr(ji)ֵɽKҲֻ^ʹt(y)^_ʹt(y)_ڕͨЇĻă(ni)ʹƌW(xu)ԸԴ̎cĻxȻox܌W(xu)(dng)nj`ӵķʡԵIJf܌W(xu)˼ԸI(lng)֮ԭΡ[45]Ļĸ(j)͆}ֻ֮(ni)`̎Ǐڵġ|(zh)ό@B܌W(xu)(jng)(yn)Փ߶J(rn)ɵĵ(c(din)̎xһ)
M܌ĵ⼰𰸲ָͬυsfͬһˏ֪RՓf˵֪R֮леĖ|[46]փJ(rn)Ҫ@P(gun)|(zh)֪Rм(x)쌦Լ`H(jng)(yn)@ȻDzܵ[47]ҁJ(rn)`B(ti)Ψһ܌W(xu)оĖ|[48]oՓ܌W(xu)֏ČW(xu)f@һOҪǴ_Poָժϟo߶ȡoȡҊIJЇĻă(ni)\҂oܽ^
@϶ܷҲɸѡ˲ɷָf϶֮C(sh)Hϴ_ЇĻ^Կɰl(f)չԿD(zhun)fȑ(yng)^Ҫl(f)չD(zhun)༴YY(ji)߳Ŀf_ıزٵՓ(j)o@϶oһ϶^ҪƌW(xu)ȻһиĽߣһεĻֲОJ(rn)SÁհҕЇĻF(xin)֮Kc֮صכQͥѨƉĮ(dng)O(sh)(dng)l(f)չ(dng)D(zhun)κԷĻLĻֲfpһЩĻ{䌍(sh)ֻһNĻď(qing)vҊһr(sh)֮ЧKҲDzܳɹˎʮ^е^СԼ½ġ(chung)D(zhun)A(y)O(sh)ЇĻĿ^Կɰl(f)չԿD(zhun)xIJ@۾oM(jn)϶֮·ʼ̖挍(sh)ԡtǵҲ(yng)D(zhun)İYY(ji)֮(sh)`Y(ji)ЇĻⲻ˱׳нeZСD(zhun)ùǚNʧЇĻwλ
ʧЇĻ֮ԞЇĻĴֻһġ¡?fn)t^cD(zhun)āƵԼxIJ@϶߀ʲۡ^СcD(zhun)ɳՄ
ɴ϶ǰȻҪƳЇĻδF(xin)ƌW(xu)ĸԴԃ(ni)Y˃(ni)YһԒ֪wδ@Xġ֪ԡδD(zhun)֮ΑB(ti)δ֪ԡδͬIJvʷ܌W(xu)֮CϵıM֮C͵ıM֮cֽıM֮֮ܘ(gu)ԣքeǵwˇg(sh)wJ(rn)Rwıt֪w֮δ@༴ȱֽıM֮IJf@ЇĻ֮ȱʧɴȱʧЇĻښvʷl(f)չȱ֮ƌW(xu)wՓƌW(xu)dz֪Եijɹ˃ϵͬһӴ䱳֮顺ֽıM֮˾֮F(xin)ڡ֪w֮֮ΑB(ti)֮ǡЇ֮ȱĻ֮[49]
֪w֮δ@֮ԞЇĻδa(chn)ƌW(xu)ă(ni)YIJYԔ鹝(ji)ʡƪ٘HIJvʷ܌W(xu)uՓеһP(gun)Ĵ@θஔ(dng)?sh)λIJ˕Փvʷ֮y֮Hl(f)䲻֮̽y֮ԴҊt֮֮Ҫ֪w֮Ψ֪wȻֻw˷֮Ȼ֮ȻȱƌW(xu)Ψ֪wֱ֮ӵLֱӵLʢtF(xin)ʥtځy˥tF(xin)錦ԡǵֱ֮Ӳɚ⹝(ji)֮ʿ˾ڲ֮[ݡtܛ֮ﻯӲ֮ﻯܛ֮ﻯʿL(fng)֮ſvӲ֮ﻯĵұI\֮yһһyЇ֮܉[50]˻˼ҊڡЇĻԡЇvʷǧyy֪Ryһһyѭh(hun)֮ԴYY(ji)֪w֮δ@IJfЇĻߊһëcy@˽[51]
Ȼ}P(gun)I֪wδ@֮^tޡ˼IJ̡֪Եġ֪R֮}ߡˮ(dng)^(sh)`֮IJ߀^y(tng)һvʷc߉y(tng)һ趨^Կϵ壬ֻɵόW(xu)ɾһ(ni)ʥ֮W(xu)o(zh)ĴՓ_һǺһĻģ@Ҫo}ǰİl(f)չǛ]ЏֱXΑB(ti)D(zhun)֪ΑB(ti)֮δD(zhun)DzD(zhun)?yn)δr(sh)ÓxʼK[ڡʡόٶڡʡʼKͣʥt˸ֱXΑB(ti)ǻõΑB(ti)AΑB(ti)֪ΑB(ti)Kδɞ䪚(d)l(f)չ(d)ɹ߉(sh)W(xu)ƌW(xu)֪ΑB(ti)ɌӴՓgft֮δܷʡX֪֪ԵĴՓԸĶ֪wXc֪δڷʡX֪гԽ؇(yn)^(q)_(dng)ȻδܷʡX֪ǵֱXΑB(ti)D(zhun)֪ԵD(zhun)ʽ^δ܇(yn)^(q)_༴̡֪f֪c֪R桹˟oՓJ(rn)R(sh)`F(xin)ϿȻҴڽժqȻژ(bio)^ƌW(xu)F(xin)˼SľӢҊɴɷ@IJʾ˃(ni)YԼɌӴՓ֮嶨֮ЇĬF(xin)\x
ЇĻ֮δD(zhun)֪֮D(zhun)ʽfȱʧݾoSЇĻă(ni)YľʾIJָDZ횕r(sh)oÓxɞ鼃ġ֪ԡ(d)İl(f)չ֮ɹ@߉(sh)W(xu)cƌW(xu)[52]ָǰɃ(ni)ʥֱƳֱΑB(ti)DzeOƶgΑB(ti)ij(sh)F(xin)^(sh)`횽(jng)^һ(g)ĸԴ̎fXD(zhun)֪ԡ¶֮Ǻһ֮Ҫһ¶D(zhun)֪ԡԂԣǺһԣ֮M(jn)һČ(sh)F(xin)[53]@һr(sh)or(sh)Óxʡ@һһ¡ľǿݾIJȻƌW(xu)ڸ٤ԡwՂy(tng)ǰϽϰP(yng)ľ֮o^@һoqCİl(f)չfҲfһڡ(sh)Ȼж@һ`fÓD(zhun)oڌ(sh)ȻԳɌ@һɾͿƌW(xu)Ŀݾ[54]
Կú֪ҿ^֮ҳ䌍(sh)ҲfIJЇĻă(ni)Y\бƳ֪δD(zhun)ЇĻă(ni)YD(zhun)th(yun)ȫxĬF(xin)T֮⡣D(zhun)֪ԼD(zhun)һF(xin)``ΑB(ti)IJָͨЇĻָ(do)Ї֮\(yn)ڴ۶څeo;[55]䌍(sh)F(xin)ڸԴf`ĬF(xin)]һ(g)F(xin)`ΑB(ti)c߲M(jn)ĬF(xin)TģƌW(xu)ֻDz^`ΑB(ti)cF(xin)ijɹ֪ҿ\Ļ(ni)YˎD(zhun)֪ԵğoϷTϹ(ji)֪ҿ@(g)qC_@ʽD(zhun)֪֮м~ăɌӴՓԼ֪֮(zh)֮嶨ְ@D(zhun)֪֮(d)l(f)չ̶֪ҿݽQɵD(zhun)J(rn)R@(g)ЇĻþδ@Qy}ĸԴ\δa(chn)ƌW(xu)ă(ni)Yͬr(sh)ҲͽQ`F(xin)Ć}QһԒfЇĻ}չʾX_@ͨ·@Ҳ`F(xin)һ_չͨ·
ȻBɌӴՓf֪ҿ^(dng)һ(jng)ҳ嶨ǹĵx؞ͨǧδ(g)gҲԽF(xin)ġgxձr(sh)xǷֽf^ԽF(xin)Ǖr(sh)˼֪R_ĺF(xin)xƽ(sh)fF(xin)xָ^F(xin)Ć}\ЧκһNW(xu)fՓ֮@(g)xֱɬF(xin)IJʹIJʾ֮r(sh)YY(ji)з@֪ҿfĸԴόάF(xin)ʹЇĕr(sh)YY(ji)չʾһF(xin)x
F(xin)eOɾܾfF(xin)oןoǰ֪F(xin)ķeOɾ֮ƌW(xu)֪Ԍӵľijɹ֪ԵЧġ֮չ_njڻƽ滯͌ʽ
˼IJԵĿƌW(xu)ʽǷķʽwֻͣړǷnjһڻƽ[56]͌ķʽ粻ԽJ(rn)֪@һڌȻ(jng)(yn)⣬ɾ߉(sh)W(xu)ƌW(xu)ܘ(gu)\(yn)öɾͼF(tun)е˾IJּ֮gΑB(ti)ƶIJf֪@һǷeOģгɹĉ
˵˼ܾڴݾҪ}?yn)ڴ͌ʽ£ֻֻ֪ƽ?sh)錦ֻֻ֪֪һȻһƽ滯һﻯЛ]Ѓr(ji)ֵxΨ˽yyƫƫڴ֮ڬF(xin)^֮˼혴˓֮(x)Þ鳣Բ֪(x)
M(jn)ҕԞ̎gһІ}Ԟ˵挍(sh)Ԉ(zh)Ԟ˵ҕ(qun)Þ齛(jng)֪֮Եe(cu)֪ԵԽ緸Ҏ(gu)@IJuxwһԪՓƌW(xu)һՓĻcĻČ֮tǡxصҪƌW(xu)c[57]༴x?ci)rȡ֪һӵ͌ʽ֮@(dng)ȻԱԸĻĄ(chung)ķʽķʽģµķʽ^ƌW(xu)x^x(bio)zڴ͌ķʽ֪Ԫ(d)x̛]D֪䌍(sh)ĻρfǹѸԴĻ@IJuҷ]xĽ
҂֪IJ˼룬o(zh)o֪wXĵԲČ(sh)Č(sh)wR֮(zh)ֻ̓[58]µǰl(f)һ(g)ԴȪ[59]oijԽĵ¾(sh)w֮϶r(ji)ֵ֮Դ֮϶tĻ[60]ֱϵijԽĞԴи֮֮ﻯw֮ﻯҲtm֪Rֻﻯ֪ԴĻ@qͬU(xin)ãǟoU(xin)oʸꖲˣ˷U(xin)ĸԴԄ͛]ʹԣУ鄓(chung)ԭtʧ֮IJ@ʥtftһǶęC(j)Ҫёѽ(jng)ˡ[61]˽MֻCһ(g)ֻɾһ(g)쎤[62]ĻxρfIJԣֻ혿Ƽ֪RLtԼбը֮һQԻ£mԚwoֹ֮ĹҲ[63]P(gun)(lin)ĻftʧԆ`꣬ԼԴ^ˮ֮^Ԕ[64]ԭ(yng)еķeOxD(zhun)ɞĉ֪ҿί
ɻػ͌ʽ֮cz֮ɵһԪՓƌW(xu)һՓxĽǬF(xin)^׳F(xin)ѳF(xin)Ć}֮ԴڬF(xin)T˵Ćƽ滯˔[Ó˹ª(d)ָԼ̓Ⱦʧ{(dio)YHP(gun)ϵĸxH鵭}Դڴ@(g)r(sh)İYY(ji)IJ@(g)r(sh)Ļ֮ʧ{(dio)c_ͻİYY(ji)
һԣƌW(xu)֮l(f)չ֪R֮Ȼ֮˼ƌW(xu)סD(zhun)錦ڃr(ji)ֵԌW(xu)֮ҕtǕr(sh)֮֮(sh)F(xin)w֮£Ȼһʹ֮˼څӹ挍(sh)(g)ԡ挍(sh)^֮ʧ挍(sh)˸(chung)`֮ʧtǕr(sh)µͳ֮˺D(zhun)֮r(sh)֮Ի֮Իڻ[65]
ЇڴxķcNNՓzһʎL䲡IJCCġڵČ(sh)С^ı项(c(din)̎xһ)
ҳЇ@(g)r(sh)YY(ji)SM(jn)ƌW(xu)עڿƌW(xu)֪R{о֮ЩM(jn)֎һ(g)˵ëֱնX@(g)ëǣһԪՓƌW(xu)(sh)ǵđB(ti)ȡ[66]fƌW(xu)ijɾͰl(f)_(d)ѵ¾Ļ뷽ȥˡ˂S֮ҕ¾Ļ̓Ė|Xooö֮ƌW(xu)o^oՓжٳɾͣӰl(f)_(d)ǺõҪ֮磬֪H֪ɞƌW(xu)һՓһԪՓL(fng)˷N(x)Tr(ji)ֵZfƌW(xu)ΨՓČW(xu)˼ֱӺ(g)[67]
䌍(sh)Փ֪wX_@֪Եă(ni)xcҳr(sh)YY(ji)ں֪ҿfΕr(sh)YY(ji)ĺF(xin)xѽ(jng)ʬF(xin)?yn)DzȡʽģصķʽҲǾݡzǷʽƌW(xu)ʽ֪X挍(sh)ӿl(f)ԼQԼݵķʽǕԼҲDzʧԼҪؚwԼ
ܿJ(rn)Rw錦r(sh)cֽKܲȥ
Լ˄eԏʼ֪֪ʼҲ(f)ԿӿԼ(f)ԚwɞԼ֮y(tng)czoԼ˷ڔz֪R֮x
ֻ֪˵`֮һΑB(ti)oУжܟo䡸ПoM(jn)ˡ˵挍(sh)еĵ֪
ٹJ(rn)RwJ(rn)R֮΄(w)Ȼʩr(ji)ֵД࣬µ֮(sh)`l(f)䌍(sh)֮ӡ˕r(sh)֮µwM(jn)֮M(jn)J(rn)Rw֮M(jn)֮µwߡȻ҂f֮µw횳ɞ֮M(jn)ˣcJ(rn)Rw֮M(jn)˞ߵĵµw[68]
@Ҋ֪ҿһȫČW(xu)fͬr(sh)ڴ_֪ă(yu)λԸԴԵԕwwܵķʽ˿ƌW(xu)֪Rֽy(tng)z˿ƌW(xu)֪R_J(rn)Rw֮Tw͌͌Ķ@ʾF(xin)˿ҊЌW(xu)^ĺF(xin)xġв㣌W(xu)u֪fӲˡ͡ĬF(xin)ȫǟo(j)֮~֪ҿfʹĵόW(xu)AMؽy(tng)zڼ{֪RՓһ֡ʮִ_o[ݡĴϵy(tng)͂(g)cF(tun)ʹ֪cԴԵĻ`ͨĵķʽ@M(jn)һ_չc(sh)F(xin)
ˣ֪ҿfչʾһqC_@D(zhun)֪Ե·ԏĸԴϽ_ЇĻ}ͬr(sh)߀˕r(sh)YY(ji)رԴסгγwڵ±Լ֪ס˸ԴԵĻסĻwλվסԼڃɌӴՓһɌӸзHֻֻ֧鷀(wn)ϵy(tng)һ^ֿ^(f)ǽ^܌W(xu)ԭͻ@(g)סǷ(wn)ЧʬF(xin)`ĵָ֮C˵֪鄓(chung)wr(ji)ֵw֮ڬF(xin)^m(x)횴ڵĸ(j)ڬF(xin)^зֹ֪cԴԵĻ֮ʧṩЌ(sh)ĵՓC˷ŤD(zhun)_һˎ
֪ҿfһ(g)ČW(xu)fչʾʬF(xin)һȻձǑ(yng)ȻԵČ(sh)(sh)mIJҳsһ(g)˵˼Փx֮W(xu)Ҳ֮fDŽr(sh)Փ֮Փnj@ڌ(sh)`xԵġ֪ǵwr(ji)ֵw༴nj(sh)`w@ǟo횽(jng)^ж횳J(rn)(sh)֪֮ҿݶ_֪һqCıȻ༴(sh)`ıȻԡҪڌ(sh)`_cCġIJ(qing){(dio)µxԭtČ(sh)`ࡣҪɌӴՓԻ(sh)`όW(xu)[69]܌W(xu)֪вnj(sh)`ġ֪ġֹڔzڌ(sh)`ġֹȻʼܾw䌍(sh)[70]
廨TČIJW(xu)u^δ__ƌW(xu)δ__(sh)Цͻأ֮~wһtIJ̎ġW(xu)Ć}Ǐ܌W(xu)ϽQ_ƌW(xu)_ĸ(j)·ԭt;팧(do)ˮҽj(lu)Ąr(sh)xؕI(xin)~һ(g)܌W(xu)ݵЇ˵Ěvʷ΄(w)ľw(sh)`ՓƌW(xu)ҪՓƌW(xu)ҺμԼΈF(tun)wXӿl(f)֪Xѭ֪ҿݵ_@ԭqCt挍(sh)ظ֮`˱ܽY(ji)
tu䌍(sh)Ҫ֮ЇδΨ(j)F(xin)(qun)؟(z)Σһµԭtˡλ؟(z)^ڮ(dng)Ї˼һֱ̎ڱDšY(ji)ĵλȵf౻ų֮ҰڳtIJһĻ\(yn)ֱoa(chn)AĻ؞һl巴y(tng)˼ʧλFC@DzҪ(jng)^(j)ġvvڵ˂ĵ(sh)㿂ܲҊ(sh)M(sh)ĨĿɏ
˼ʧλ֮(sh)fcF(xin)(dng)ߵľ˼cλ˼ʹǛ_ͻһ£
Ķf֮ڮ(dng)Їδ؟(z)˼룬IJIJеЌW(xu)oλԻ̎ڡʥλδڡλ]κc(sh)ҪmҰģ莵ڳijГ(dn)δ_֮؟(z)Ρδ_uIJ֪ҿf(sh)ԡλ؟(z)ʥλڳ؟(z)Ұ@ʹE^Ԟ顸λġߡ_ÓcĻ؟(z)ucy(tng)ͬλͬw(dng)ȻǴҪqo(h)Ɏ
Ҳnjʥλؓ(f)؟(z)εğoķʸ@]֪Ҳ]Մϡֹ֪xՓ(sh)`ֹx(bio)F(xin)R^Ru߾F(xin)(qun)؟(z)һµĵһƬհף@sǟoֵ䝓RRٶһOfOF(xin)ijģʽĄR?yn)ҰλҰ֟oݣԲȺ֮^˶MգȻҿɷIJԒwɣеطƽđԻ[71]?yn)飺ֻIJŽo҂ur(ji)ijɹ[72]
Ҋr(sh)Щ(dng)W(xu)˺¿eƶȳpxˎIJĕxIJĎױxuIJĕfuҳԽқ]Ǻĉ־δԌIJW(xu)rIJܰfòλe(cu)˲Ƿfõλ̎IJԭfõλҟoLֻһc(din)\ѡ
Ȼt֮λλ֮uuλ֮вIJW(xu)֮r(ji)ֵкppͬZϡW(xu)ӹIJW(xu)һr(ji)ֵһڡ䌢с֮˱֮
עጣ@һc(din)IJָ(do)IJʿՓġʮw܌W(xu)֮ԏcؽнҳɅ醡Ҋr(sh)^һֻøעĩ
ע
[1]ʷ‧W(xu)һ
[2]ịҿ挦̎cuҊƾ˼HhՓļIV
[3]IJЇ܌W(xu)|(zh)95
[4]ͬϣ96
[5]ǣF(xin)xcЇ܌W(xu)֡ƌW(xu)(zhn)19942ǰl(wi)Իʾǰl(wi)Ե~cڴС^Ҫ뵽һP(gun)кܼJ^ԻҌЩwءʮɫ~ֻηķ݃yǻ^Еr(sh)Ҳ@Ng(sh)ZԌmoذDKһl(f)F(xin)ǰTTֻжh(yun)ҲfDzʹá@ƽЇZfֻԒfס(dng)ȻfҲ@Û]W(xu)ˡë־ɣpˡZϺąR(bo)1994814գ
[6]ף܌W(xu)U̡445446P(gun)HԞȻıʾζǸڵֱӸP(gun)£ӛһŰ˶ĴW(xu)܌W(xu)HW(xu)g(sh)hgһ糿cӢr(sh)ڴW(xu)e^ՄoԒ}D(zhun)IJF(xin)cӢr(sh)ֺȻңIJf֪ԣJ(rn)֪wɟoģw֪֮ҿݶɡfvġҿݡʲ˼Ӣr(sh)֮(dng)r(sh)Ŀښ[[еIJ֪ҿݶЈ(zh)֪RԡfHԞȻ
[7]Ӣr(sh)qӛL(fng)ˮ[82
[8]IJʮ73
[9]ĿǰrPҪ¿]ʼڱἰڴָCijiju(dng)ҽ^ڬF(xin)(sh)ɂἰһƪcꑌIJ֪ҿfuoՓδݳࡢ@ǼW(xu)g(sh)ɣmҪc֮^ǷǛQԵĿ]
[10]vڱAW(xu)˼Ļоң˼ĻоD(zhun)ϺąR(bo)1988716
[11]ԄķՓĽǶՓα馽ڌ˼(f)YĽጡĴW(xu)ʮһo(j)19922̖
[12]W(xu)ڣσ(ni)ʥ_uҵ܌W(xu)Ҋǰҡʮһo(j)W(xu)һ(g)̹\ՓѣIJ\ľ(dng)J(rn)挦fҲֱٝͬԸfĕr(sh)͕Եһٝͬڎʮę(qun)\(yn)ӵRνY(ji)\cѬȾҪƽȡĵظɃ̹\،W(xu)g(sh)Փֲpp飿(sh)ڲҊڴ˸
[13]IJJ(rn)R֮Сġcӡ־ԡ
[14]Ͻҕ16
[15]IJF(xin)c102
[16]ͬϣ63
[17]F(xin)c‧
[18]Ͻҕ12
[19]ͬ[17]
[20]ͬ[18]131
[21]ͬ[17]
[22]ͬ[18]123
[23]IJµx92
[24]IJ֪̣ϣ
[25]IJvʷ܌W(xu)379
[26][27]ͬϣ112
[28]ͬ156
[29]ƾfA֮h㡷䛣161
[30]IJcε
[31]IJǵֱXcЇ܌W(xu)355
[32]IJČW(xu)225
[33]ͬ[30]57
[34]Ҋx״ָҪˡǵֱXc(dng)W(xu)Փļ‧ƪ
[35]IJЇ܌W(xu)ʮv297
[36]ͬ[24]
[37][38]ǰҡvʷ܌W(xu)‧
[39]ͬ[24]
[40]c|ʿϺąR(bo)1994612
[41]ͬ[23]58
[42]ͬ[32]68
[43]ͬ66-67
[44]ͬ62
[45]ͬ[23]270
[46]D(zhun)Үˡ܌W(xu)е׃Ϻgij198510£2
[47]D(zhun)Է‧Rc·z‧Ф܌W(xu)16
[48]ҁˣ֪RՓ̄(w)ӡ^1991꣩13
[49]ͬ[37]
[50]ǰҡvʷ܌W(xu)䛡18
[51]ͬ[25]181
[52]ͬ[23]156
[53]ͬ[25]192
[54]ͬ[23]192
[55]ͬ197
[56]ͬ168
[57]ͬϣ161
[58]ͬ[15]184
[59]ͬ[23]13
[60]ͬ[32]74
[61]ͬ[23]13
[62]ͬ[24]
[63]ͬ[23]270
[64]ͬ[23]253
[65]ͬϣ3
[66]ͬ254
[67]ͬϣ181
[68]ͬ[29]
[69]ͬ[17]
[70]r(sh)cܡ279
[71]ͬ[32]206
[72]ԡF(xin)vʷ܌W(xu)gļ
19941222ҹa(b)עڡIJٛڻw֣֣֔(jn)־xڴˣ
_x,ϺƌW(xu)ԺоT
c(din)x