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l(f)rg:2020-02-22 Դ: ժ c
ժ Ҫ ʮڷP˹xУxһҪν(jng)(j)W(xu)ՓRΑB(ti)˼ռ(j)ȫԒZ֧λɞ҂@r_ν(jng)(j)ʽȻՓP(yng)xаԒs(do)µ،`o҂ĚF(xin)γԽxcP˹xĺѭh(hun)Q(dng)µΣC(j)ɞ҂ҪҕĆ}
P(gun)I~ x Ј P˹x
ЈD̖D80 īI(xin)(bio)RaA ¾̖1005-4812(2009)03-0015-21
(dng)£Hڽ(jng)vһǰĽ(jng)(j)ڞ(zi)y@JΣC(j)l(f)ȫڴʎF(xin)ьHl(f)չc(wn)a(chn)ش(zhn)c{NHMھͷ(wn)HھքM(jn)зeOf(xi)̺͑(yng)͌W(xu)Ҳڲ෴˼˂l(f)F(xin)d20o(j)70o(j)ԁx˼ˑ(yng)ؓ(f)вж؟(z)xՓаδͳF(xin)ġԴxķɱO(jin)ܡЈɷYͽڵɻȫһwՓnj(do)@ȫԽΣC(j)ĵ
һЈԨDDxа
xo(j)ڷP˹ҸA(y)xҵߵdһL(fng)ȫ˼һr(zh)˼֮ţ(jng)(j)I(lng)ռ(j)ˉԵ֧λɞ顰҂@r_(jng)(j)ʽx20o(j)20-30rѳF(xin)ڹŵx˼A(ch)ϽһՓwϵָЈ錧(do)P(yng)ɽ(jng)IQ(mo)(qing)ҷҸA(y)һϵ˼ՓԭtȁǡĻɻ˽лЈȫһwxW(xu)Ҫ،W(xu)F(xin)؛ŌW(xu)A(y)ڌW(xu)ɺxW(xu)ԼoW(xu)ɵӰ푵ǰF?ҮˡM?J?ϵȽ(jng)(j)W(xu)Լ܌W(xu)R?ZR˺ΌW(xu)G?_ȡ1990(do)¡AʢDRγcИ(bio)־xČW(xu)g(sh)Փ׃?yu)HŔYxĽ(jng)(j)ʽξVI(lng)20o(j)70ԁxϽy(tng)(jng)(j)W(xu)ԒZ(qun)Ӱ푎w˖|Ї@һ澉ڮ(dng)r˂P˹x(jng)(j)ΣC(j)͡Û֟o(do)µķP˹xAһҪǣxĘOԒZǡӭˮ(dng)r˂@NđB(ti)J(rn)ΣC(j)Ǿ^ȵćҸA(y)ЈģҪҸA(y)^صرM@NA(y)oЈԳֵɰl(f)չgMʩչͰl(f)]ڴ£xһЈ֮ϡxа
1(jng)(j)ɵıϺͻA(ch)
xJ(rn)(jng)(j)cܲɷ(jng)(j)ɵĻA(ch)ͱϣ]˽ؔa(chn)A(ch)Ľ(jng)(j)ɾͲҮfx_˽(jng)(j)(w)(jng)ǷN˵ĺεɾͽ^ڡa(chn)YSચОw˲ś]б˿ܛQԼ\xęC(j)еa(chn)Y϶䵽һxnj߀njڪߵģlʹ@(qun)lȫ(qun)҂˽ƻA(ch)ϵЈ(jng)(j)ǂxҪCǰQYxɵıҪlJ(rn)飬c(jng)(j)İֻijЩϷʽ(jng)(j)ɲHǿɵһҲɵԌF(xin)һȱٵֶΡЈďVʹÿԜpY(ji)(gu)ľo̶ЈʹM(jn)еκλӶ]혏ĵıҪҲκCC(jng)ڴɶ֛]ʹЈĖ|MֵĽ(jng)(j)ӡκΌЈ֮Ƿģ@֧@ȡ֮ǷNJ(rn)齛(jng)(j)I(lng)cI(lng)_ڽ(jng)(j)I(lng)?q)ЄP˹xćҸA(y)I(lng)κ͂ɵJ(rn)һЌ(jng)(j)I(lng)ĸA(y)еKɵČF(xin)еĹxӋҎ(gu)НڵĘO(qun)cƃA(jng)(j)ͬrҲɘ(gu)һN{]н(jng)(j)ֻһ_˵ĹԒ˱ɣڽ(jng)(j)I(lng)нoЈԳֵĸɷεЈ(jng)(j)SһNԵYxMpهҸA(y)СıҪ(ni)СxϵćҡDDһNHڷֹ͵`_͏(qing)sܵćҡ@HϾǹŵxQġҹˇҡ
2ɸЈ
xɸЈf(yu){(dio)mY(ji)(gu)x߿(jng)(j)ǼЈ(jng)(j)ƶһƶCϵy(tng)мmeĹ乩C(j)ƕl(f){(dio)(ji)ͽQһн(jng)(j)}Ԅӄ(chung)ƽЈŤA(y)ɵɲ?q)µֻҪЈijЈl(f)]Ĺܡһ͵wЈռ(do)İl(f)չģʽ֮ЧġܹƵЈ(jng)(j)HwF(xin)x܉ڽ(jng)(j)LЧg(sh)M(jn)ͷ乫ȷʹ(jng)(j)Ч_(d)(yu)xߵÿ˵˽A(ch)MЈȻB(ti)ֻҪ]ⲿϵK@Nضͨ^Ҋsȫvʷ^ЈP(gun)ϵţ@NձԻʽΩһҪľ`K@fYxЈP(gun)ϵǟoһKU(ku)ⲿϵKǕrԵģ˷YU(ku)^еΣC(j)@N(jng)(j)܌W(xu)бw顰ⲿءЈƻYe^еă(ni)ìҮJ(rn)(jng)(j)xԅf(xi){(dio)Ŭĵͼȥ渂ҕ(yu)Խģ@Hڴ(sh)r¶˂֪Чkʹ҂Ļڛ]Ю(dng)ֵď(qing)ƺĸA(y)rf(xi){(dio)ΨһJ(rn)Јl(f)ʹYx(jng)(j)ȻڅYx(jng)(j)ĄʎA(y)Јe`ؔɵȫɸǵ䷶ԂɞA(ch)ЈƶЧߵҲõƶȡҲf(yng)(dng)SЈC(j)\
3ɵЈnjF(xin);
xQЈЧYԴѷʽ]йƵЈǴ̼(jng)(j)L kֶ܌F(xin)Ӆc߲ĵęC(j)ʹÿ棬ʹһ˶Ы@ԼF(xin)ԼĿ(bio)ЈāǹķǂČ|(zh)нֹЩ(j)wY(ji)O(sh)ӋF(xin)ʩ@(yu)ЈA(ch)˵ɺĶԪM(jn)wԺLЈƶ£˿ѭԼĶDŽe˵ărֵƫ˵Ŀ(bio)wϵߟoϵģP(gun)Լ(w)õěQԱMԼD֧ԼЄӡЈ(jng)(j)ŷ܌W(xu)ǂЙ(qun)ҼO(sh)ܺԼJ(rn)鼃₀˵(w)ȫoڵλo֧䡢ָ(do)?YxҕһNڂ˂ڿƌW(xu)g(sh)ˇg(sh)ȡÄ(chung)ԳɾڞͨṩVİl(f)չC(j)Ľ(jng)(j)ƶȡJ(rn)Ј(jng)(j)Ҫǣڴ(sh)Ļܱһˌһ˵ĸɔ_ܡo˂ҪĖ|һ⼯F(tun)J(rn)(yng)ԓҪĖ|@܇Lԇȥ(chung)Լxͬʽl(f)˵ĝʹÂ˵Ļ̈́(chung)?õOጷźƄӿƌW(xu)g(sh)Ŀٰl(f)չ(chung)ؔĶM(jn)M(jn)ɵЈһNl(f)չձĽMʽɸЈ(jng)(j)Ϻ˵ıԺԵЧʵ(jng)(j)SЈڲKr\͕ȵ؝MеĽ(jng)(j)ҪԼЧʹн(jng)(j)YԴԄӞϣˮa(chn)ֵľ͘I(y)ͷЈȫǰ@Щѷʽ
@Ȼx_ؿЈغͷeOü䌦ڌF(xin)ɵҪԺ̓rֵv^vʷ(jng)(j)ɵČеĴ_ɵČF(xin)ЈҲһ̶(qing)˵l(f)˵ĝǻl(f)]˵IJM(jn)M͌F(xin)˵M(jn)ĶԪȻǂ߀ǶԪ@ЩՓ҂J(rn)ǘDZ|(zh)cЈ(lin)ϵһġHн(jng)(j)ɲܱɵ`ҲܱCÿЈc߶طЈѭ⏊(qing)ʳ(yu)̭tĈЈȻAڏ(qing)߶ЩϢYԴȃ(yu)ݵȺwˌoɆٳ]Чķʽֶߵę(qun)ô(jng)(j)ɌֻǏ(qing)ߵ߉(sh)ˌò̎ڱZľЈҲʧ`ЈһЩȱЈoQ磺ЈoSֽ(jng)(j)ܱC(jng)(j)ľCƽͷ(wn)f(xi){(dio)l(f)չɷεЈŔࣻЈC(j)Ɵoa(b)ͼm(jng)(j)Ч(yng)oMcF(xin)a(chn)ƷĹo(do)䲻ؚɘOֻȡɷεЈԼ߉[ȥκθA(y)ͱO(jin)ôЈa(chn)ʎɘOֻķ˵@(qing)ߌԽ(qing)߄tԽ
_ɭfmȻ(dng)]ʲô|ȡЈMһ(f)sĴͽ(jng)(j)}ǣЈȟoKҲo^X]Ҳ˼]ʲôɣҪͨ^ƶߺO(sh)ӋƶmijЩЈĽ(jng)(j)ȱЈķҪԽЈǰġ(jng)(j)ˡćҏLh(yun)ȳl(f)Ҏ(gu)o(h)ߵę(qun)ˣɵČF(xin)HҪԽ(jng)(j)A(ch)cĿҪһVȫƶȺʹ_ƶЧćҁҎ(gu)@N߉o(h)ߵę(qun)Sƽt@N˱ЈɶƬҪҵ߉_(d)xַtܵpČHȺwĿ(qing)ԼҲyһ\D(zhun)ه@еĸȺwf(xi)ͬc@H̽(jng)(j)ɵēpҲnjμһI(lng)ɵēpǷNƬ洵Ј(jng)(j)äĿǷdzкģһNxĞа
F(xin)ıDDxČ`
ЌW(xu)ָxȫһȻvʷ^һA(y)\нMġО顯һճ־õď(qing)ĻĻ˼ݔ(qing)ӡ20o(j)70_ʼvӭχHŔYeŔYȫU(ku)ҪeOȫxK1990(do)(lin)yH؛ŻMԼH(jng)(j)оȇH(jng)(j)MͲҌW(xu)g(sh)C(j)(gu)AʢDƳ˰ʮ߹ߵġAʢDRĴˣxɌW(xu)g(sh)ՓRΑB(ti)λͷʽxpهҌc(jng)(j)ĸA(y)Јɻ˽л(jng)(j)cɷΰl(f)չ^ڄP˹xһ̶ϔU(ku)οg˂wwԺ(qing)ЈcĻ̈́(chung)ڮ(dng)Լȫ(jng)(j)ď(f)dͰl(f)չx@NVl(f)չ˘O£ĴġĻصČ`˷dzOӰ
SxՓȫصa(chn)˽(jng)(j)LtʧI(y)ֻؚƽȼӄìܼԼȫB(ti)h(hun)S(yn)صĽ(jng)(j)}x֧£(jng)(j)Lٶѽ(jng)½ʧI(y)c͘I(y)F(xin)ѷdzV҃(ni)֮gIJƽM(jn)һӄ(sh)˵lclu߅ڽ(jng)ܽ(jng)(j)ͣĥQ֮xһٔ(sh)ƙ(qun)Ū(qun)Ɖĭh(hun)ȫƶȡxȫʹA緶(ni)o(qun)oXoݵľW(xu)Ƥ϶J(rn)xģF(xin)缰䌍ʩxԒֱӶҊĺsǣHڴ(sh)(jng)(j)l(f)_(d)ćؚ˿ռ೬LĻa(chn)I(lng)Ӱ̘I(y)rֵֶuʧҸҪdzF(xin)˃ɷNAһNAǸNwC(j)(gu)wˡһNAǟoՓڽ(jng)(j)߀εόI(lng)ڹ˾ĺČ˂Ƚܵ_(d)xһОЄӵĜ(zhn)t
xĸmȻȡһЧdž}@l(f)չ(yn)I(y)YڅؔʧI(y)}(yn)ؚɘOֻؚӄɻ(do)½ΣC(j)ll(f)1994īΣC(j)1999İ؛ΣC(j)2001İ͢(w)ΣC(j)ȵ1973-1992g20ͥƽ2020ĵͥtp122005 е11oеؔ_(d)1928ԁˮƽеռ130fஔ(dng)Fռ˿501.5|˵Ŀռķ~1980굽2005gһӢؚij̶Ȳ2002е10ռеؔF10˵ļs10_˹|WxĸҲKʹĽ(jng)v(do)o(j)10Ĵʒl(jng)(j)˥a(chn)Mw(jng)(j)~a(chn)ЧEʧI(y)(j)y2006Ľy(tng)Ӌ1980굽2005g105l(f)չЇƽ(jng)(j)Lֻ0.8h(yun)ڶ(zhn)rڵĽ(jng)(j)Lٶȡ˹_ĬF(xin)̶ȫxȫoĞ(zi)yΣ ȱĹӄ緶(ni)ăɘOֻȫԵĭh(hun)(zi)yIJ(wn)l(f)չЇҵ(qun)a(chn)˛_
?䡶D(zhun)ͣ҂rc(jng)(j)ԴһЌ19o(j)ЈA(ch)ĹI(y)չ_ҵУSЈC(j)\Ȼh(hun)Ψһ(do)Ě@{(dio)(ji)Ј@һxŗlһNΣUаʽԒشM(jn)x@N?IJҾԵΣC(j)a(chn)ΣC(j)ԭxġʿZķ?ķ˹ָЈиһҵĽ(jng)(j)Y(ji)(gu)ռy(tng)ελЩҎ(gu)ģĽ(jng)(j)F(tun)܉εؿסԼЈеķ~Щڽ(jng)(j)W(xu)̿ƕvгF(xin)ĸڬF(xin)кyF(xin)HЩ(jng)(j)F(tun)߀Ǽ(qun)xMx·\һ҂Ľ(jng)(j)@ӵĽM\҂yׅf(xi)һ@(bio)eɵĽ(jng)(j)KOʧI(y)(wn)ͽ{ĿֻŲĽY(ji)(gu)ԱxՓȱݣʹڽʮ猍`ЌҌɽ(jng)(j)ΣC(j)H(jng)(j)քݕrЄʎҮo(j)40uՓҌ(jng)(j)ĸA(y)،ūەrfĬF(xin)S҂e`ĽY(ji)҂۵ijЩ@خa(chn)c҂A(y)ڴͥĺJ(rn)xDzF(xin)Ҳe`ģ،ū@Nū۵ĺ˂ijЩƬĿ(bio)r]뵽ȻSζǣ@ԒÁurxČ`ҲSuՓxrNкǡ(dng)
Q֮P˹xĻؚw?
ʮһNҪν(jng)(j)ʽ˼x20o(j)ڵdкl(f)չfһ̶܉кfF(xin)}YxĻìƄYxİl(f)չвƌW(xu)ɷP(gun)ЈYԴõՓp^ɸA(y)s_֧Чӏ(qing)ƽO(sh)·Լɺ˙(qun)غͺl(wi)ֵ҇ڸĸ_źЇɫxO(sh)`мԽbȻSxһNȫν(jng)(j)RΑB(ti)ĂՓָ(do)µTߵƏVHϾֲȫԵĽ(jng)(j)ΣC(j)r[rF(xin)@fSxصߌ`ՓȱݺͱԽl(f)@F(xin)ڽQһ}ͬrµìܡΣC(j)
(dng)JΣC(j)l(f)ĽΣC(j)ѭxЈ(jng)(j)w(do)µo(j)70ĩԁӢȰl(f)_(d)^˽лЈM(jn)ɻ˚vʷϿǰĭ(jng)(j)ͶC(j)Ᵽ~_(d)Ĕ(sh)˹I(y)ָ(sh)1900Q1982꣬80rgͻ1000cȻ1999325ͻ10000cP(gun)rֻ17rgCȯ~@17gͳ^ǰ82gY~ʮױ1997꣬Q(mo)~6f|Ԫ؛Ž~s_(d)600f|ԪĿǰ۷e؛Űl(f)пѽ(jng)ȇa(chn)ֵ~60ڹƵķɺYҲƄ̓M(jng)(j)ļÛ̘I(y)r19902002gȫa(chn)ƷĿrֵ2.9f|Ԫ127f|Ԫ20o(j)70-80ڮa(chn)I(y)(chung)߀ǷǽڲT1/52000@һ_(d)1/2I(y)ĹƱֵ2006ǽI(y)32^^ȥ25@һ(sh)ֵL4νΣC(j)ֱԭmȻ(dng)?sh)ķخa(chn)ƷġEáL˽ڽ朗lLͶC(j)ӵԭtxՓָ(do)£^ЈⲿO(jin)܇(yn)ȱʧȱЈM(jn)ЧҎ(gu)F(xin)ԽԽġա؎Y(ji)(do)½ƷEخa(chn)^ĭl(f)ں[䲨ԽԽԽԽ(yn)Km(x)LrgӰжVдM(jn)һ^
ЩW(xu)A(y)ԵģxɵȫYx^(jng)(j)(wn)δijһrl(f)Ľ(jng)(j)ΣC(j)̓{(dio)C(j)(gu)ܿƵΣC(j)@ܿxҡ挦(dng)ҵȫԽΣC(j)^ȡP˹xɫصk(yng)ͻ⽛(jng)(j)}ӏ(qing)ЈĸA(y)ͱO(jin)ƩӢ಼ʽհl(f)(jng)(j)vԒrQ˼ӿ콛(jng)(j)ӣӢ؟(z)_֧ӽJҲB@ЈYxҲ^_˴Ҏ(gu)ģӋӹˡɷһЩAֽھ{һrgP˹xL(fng)ӿԒZԙ(qun)֮
挦һsݑB(ti)҂횱ѵ^XoػvʷͷF(xin)@Ӳܲؑ(yng)(dng)(f)s׃΄صP˹xصҸA(y)r@һNεĶԪֱ˼SҲǑ(yng)(dng)ЈȱݼO(jin)ȱʧ(do)µΣC(j)ֱӵđ(yng)֮@NʽĕròȻҪصP˹xr҂횱ѵJ(rn)RmȻҸA(y)Dzɱģ@NA(y)(yng)ȵڸA(y)ďVcrgM(jn)бҪؙ(qun);ĵO(sh)ӋcҎ(gu)_(d)һNǡ(dng)?sh)ĄӑB(ti)ƽ^@һ^A(y)ĕrgٷP˹xe`ѸA(y)LڻM(jn)ڄP˹x·ߵ̫h(yun)ڸA(y)^ЌʩA{(dio)c^ɣuA(y)ıҪVȺP˹xĚvʷ`ѽ(jng)^\ҲһġS̹ܱ⽛(jng)(j)ΣC(j)µΣC(j)ĽF(xin)vʷM(jn)LroՓDŽP˹ҸA(y)Јʧ`^ȼm߀xʧ`^a(b)߶ȫQ(jng)(j)Lڰl(f)չRĆ}ijһr(dng)҂挦ijһO˕r҂yC^}ijF(xin)ʹ҂ЕrıˣS(jng)(j)l(f)չķ(wn)֏(f)ͷs҂Ҳy(zhn)_@NԱCLڻ(do)µĽM(jn)a(chn)µΣC(j)
˽QЈpʧ`o(j)80-90SW(xu)ᳫ^ġl·(ڡҡ֮gȳJ(rn)Јڽ(jng)(j)֧˵һлI(lng)Ҳ_J(rn)ڼmЈʧ`е)T(a(b)Јȱ)Ȼ֪ڮ(dng)l(f)_(d)УmƵஔ(dng)?sh)İl(f)չl·(jng)^DRʩ_µҲһӰ푺`ΣC(j)ȻڶҾSζǣǏ@Щl(f)_(d)l·`İl(f)_(d)_ʼտ(dng)µΣC(j)ǺεĻؚwP˹xܽQҲxcP˹xĺѭh(hun){(dio)͡Ү(dng)µco(j)20-30IJeF(xin)ڵĆ}ǣҪĸϻͱΣC(j)ͱ횳Խẍ́P˹xĺѭh(hun)ҵһƽcڇҌЈA(y)O(jin)ܵďVȺ͕rgM(jn)М(zhn)_ĶλcЈЧ÷Լ(jng)(j)l(f)չ߉ѵJ(rn)Rڷsr̲äĿšоӰ˼Σ֮RδȻΣr̲ŁyԱC^ƶȵĽl·ʧ䌦A(y)ЈõķδM(jn)М(zhn)_Ķλ͙(qun)δĸ彛(jng)(j)\е߉@ҲYxl(f)չʷϽ(jng)(j)ΣC(j)ll(f)ĸԭ
F?ɠfʹһ׃gتzĖ|ǡǡ˂ԇD׃á@ÁЩڮ(dng)µĽΣC(j)äĿصP˹xЩˣܟDz(dng)µď(f)sҪһNȫľCԑ(zhn)˼SLҕǵĶSƶ(zhn)Դ@һNζԪDDҸA(y)cҸA(y)DDѭh(hun)ħ
ոڣ20093
P(gun)~x u c`xu c` Փ(dng)Yxăy
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