考研英語(yǔ)美文篇一：考研英語(yǔ)文章總結(jié)

2017考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作：破解圖表作文從5個(gè)方面入手

畫(huà)圖作文和圖表作文是考研英語(yǔ)作文的命題趨勢(shì)，大家可要早點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備，掌握破解秘鑰。下面從五個(gè)方面：出題形式、寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)、寫(xiě)作步驟、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和模板來(lái)幫大家破解圖表作文。

一、出題形式

例1題目：Changes in People's Diet

Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:

1.state the changes in people's diet(飲食)in the past five years;

2.give possible reasons for the changes;

3.draw your own conclusions.

You should quote as few figures as possible.

例2題目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;

1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;

2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;

3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.

Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.

例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese)：

1. 以下圖為依據(jù)描述發(fā)展中國(guó)家的期望壽命(life expectancy)和嬰兒死亡率(infant mortality)的變化情況

2. 說(shuō)明引起變化的各種原因

從以上例子可見(jiàn)，圖表作文一般在題目中給出作文的標(biāo)題和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)表格、圓形圖、曲線圖或條形圖，有時(shí)還用英文或中文提綱的形式給出提示，要求我們：

1)用文字描述圖表，客觀解釋圖表中所傳遞的信息，并找出某種規(guī)律或趨勢(shì);

2)就圖表中所反映的某種趨勢(shì)或問(wèn)題分析其原因或后果。

二、寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)

圖表作文著重說(shuō)明事實(shí)，常常是通過(guò)對(duì)圖表中所反映的具體數(shù)據(jù)的說(shuō)明、分析、比較，對(duì)某種事物或現(xiàn)象的事實(shí)或變化情況等加以說(shuō)明，并提出結(jié)論或看法。因此，圖表作文常常采用議論文體的寫(xiě)作方法。寫(xiě)好圖表作文，關(guān)鍵在于能否讀懂圖表中所提供的信息，把握各信息間的聯(lián)系，用準(zhǔn)確流暢的語(yǔ)言把這一信息表達(dá)出來(lái)，并就這一信息發(fā)表自己的看法。

三、寫(xiě)作步驟

寫(xiě)圖表作文時(shí)，要注意遵循以下步驟：

1) 認(rèn)真分析圖表的含義，弄清圖表中所含的信息及不同信息間的關(guān)系;

2) 確定文章的主題思想，構(gòu)思出文章的基本框架，篩選出能說(shuō)明圖表主題思想的典型數(shù)據(jù);

3) 編列文章的提綱;

4) 根據(jù)文章的提綱，將各段的提綱內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展成段落，然后將各個(gè)段落組成文章，注意段與段之間的銜接與過(guò)渡;

5) 檢查與修改。

四、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

寫(xiě)圖表作文時(shí)，常采用三段式的謀篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反映什么問(wèn)題或趨勢(shì)，概述圖表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成這一問(wèn)題或趨勢(shì)的原因。第三段則

展望未來(lái)的情況或提出解決問(wèn)題的辦法或建議。這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡(jiǎn)單地表述為：

第一段：概述圖表反映的主題思想

第二段：分析產(chǎn)生的原因

第三段：展望未來(lái)或提出方法或建議

五、作文模版(一)

問(wèn)題解決型

As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China)：______.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.

As a matter of fact, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily, there are two major ways coping with this problem. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures. Once achieving the success of solving the problem, the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals'development. The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws. Where there are better laws, there are more hopes, vitality and development. These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. Finally, I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore, measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First and foremost, governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds. What's more, people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere. After all, it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.

In my opinion, it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions. On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing. On the other hand, we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural resources. Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future.)

To conclude, we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.

作文模版(二)

正面現(xiàn)象歌頌型1

As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table)， it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):It has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. First of all,is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power, it can not only accelerate better individuals'development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle problems.Those people appear to possess a special charm,bringing to

others hope, passion and surprise,and,thus winning others'favor and trust.It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates.Through continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually eiching human material and spiritual wealth, eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.In short, where there is betterthere are more hopes, vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future. 正面現(xiàn)象歌頌型2

As is vividly in the picture(s)，it is a contemporary social issue in China of common interests and permanent value. The picture(s)does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon nowadays.When weighing in the mind,we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight:,Simple as it is,what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.With the development of economy and society, competition is becoming increasingly fierce.It is impossible for anyone to finish a task without .Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on .In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of s the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. A case in point is the successful host of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province.These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this competition society.

Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of in our society. We should bear in mind that is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Everyone should have the ability of. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.

反面現(xiàn)象批評(píng)型

How enlightening and compelling the above drawing is!It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:.(這句自己加完整，從宏觀上描述一下圖畫(huà)就可以，籠統(tǒng)的，大體的)while.(這句從微觀上具體說(shuō)明一下圖畫(huà)要描述的矛盾點(diǎn)，必須找到矛盾點(diǎn)，用到while這個(gè)單詞)Simple as it looks,its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey.第二段：What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image,instead,it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:.(本文的主旨)There are upsetting(如文章不是諷刺性的，就把upsetting刪除)parallels today in our contemporary community. For example,.(舉2個(gè)例子，如果字?jǐn)?shù)夠就舉1個(gè))第三段：Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop,guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people,doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worsening situation.(of this worsening situation自己可以換成主旨的詞，如果不換，這樣也可以。如文章不是諷刺性的，就把worsening刪除)What is more,the authorities concerned should play a dominant role in taking nationwide actions to curb(如文章不是諷刺性的，就把curb換成promote)such practices.In conclusion,all the society should make actively more sustained and concerted efforts.Although we still have a long way to go,a promising start has begun,and a happy,healthy and harmonious society may be not be far behind

考研英語(yǔ)美文篇二：考研英語(yǔ)文章(帶段落翻譯,強(qiáng)推)

Come on — Everybody's doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good — drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that pee

r pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.

Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.

The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers — teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.

There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits — as well as negative ones — spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.

Come on — Everybody's doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good — drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.

來(lái)吧,每個(gè)人都這么做。半邀請(qǐng)半強(qiáng)迫,低聲的消息就是我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到來(lái)自同輩的壓力。這通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致不好——飲酒,藥物和一夜情。但在她的新書(shū)《加入俱樂(lè)部,蒂娜羅森博格認(rèn)為,來(lái)自同輩的壓力也可以是一個(gè)積極的力量通過(guò)她所謂的社會(huì)治療,在組織和官員使用群體動(dòng)力學(xué)的力量來(lái)幫助人們改善他們的生活,很可能也是世界首個(gè)。

Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.

羅森博格,普利策獎(jiǎng)的收件人,提供一系列社會(huì)治療行動(dòng)的例子:在南卡羅來(lái)納,一個(gè)國(guó)家禁煙計(jì)劃稱(chēng)為暴力反抗陰霾使香煙土里土氣的。在南非,艾滋病預(yù)防計(jì)劃稱(chēng)為L(zhǎng)oveLife招募年輕人成為同齡人宣傳安全性行為。

The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they

demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke! " pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers — teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

這個(gè)想法似乎有前途,羅森博格是一個(gè)敏銳的觀察者。她批判跛的許多公共健康運(yùn)動(dòng)是正確的:他們無(wú)法動(dòng)員來(lái)自同輩的壓力對(duì)健康的習(xí)慣,而且他們展示一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的缺陷對(duì)心理學(xué)的理解�！案矣兴�不同,請(qǐng)不要吸煙!“懇求一個(gè)廣告牌運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在減少青少年吸煙的青少年,他們渴望只不過(guò)配件。羅森博格令人信服地認(rèn)為,公共衛(wèi)生倡導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該從廣告商頁(yè)面,所以擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)用同儕壓力。

But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.

但在一般的社會(huì)治療的有效性,羅森博格不太有說(shuō)服力。加入俱樂(lè)部充滿(mǎn)了太多不相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)和沒(méi)有足夠的探索的社會(huì)和生物因素,使來(lái)自同輩的壓力如此強(qiáng)大。最明顯的缺陷的社會(huì)治療,這里介紹的是,它不工作很好很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。暴力反抗霾失敗一旦國(guó)家資金被削減。證據(jù)表明LoveLife程序產(chǎn)生持久的變化是有限的和混合。

There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits — as well as negative ones — spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),我們的同輩群體對(duì)我們的行為產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。一個(gè)新興的研究表明,積極的健康習(xí)慣——以及消極的——通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播通過(guò)社會(huì)交往的朋友。這是一個(gè)微妙的形式的來(lái)自同輩的壓力:我們每天無(wú)意識(shí)地模仿我們看到的行為。

Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.

更不確定,然而,如何成功的專(zhuān)家和官員可以選擇我們的同輩群體在良性方向和引導(dǎo)他們的活動(dòng)。就像老師打破了后排的麻煩制造者通過(guò)配對(duì)更聽(tīng)話的同學(xué)。這一策略從未真正的作品。這是一個(gè)社會(huì)的問(wèn)題治療工程從外面:在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中,在學(xué)校,我們堅(jiān)持選擇自己的朋友。

考研英語(yǔ)美文篇三：考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解文章都出自哪里

考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解文章都出自哪里

在我們備考考研英語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往發(fā)現(xiàn)歷年真題中閱讀理解文章的來(lái)源是有規(guī)律的�？佳形恼陆^大多數(shù)來(lái)自英美國(guó)家的報(bào)刊雜志，以面向大眾的大眾社科類(lèi)和科普類(lèi)刊物為主。

1、 經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)文章主要來(lái)源：The Economist (經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人)，Business Week (商業(yè)周刊)，Wall Street Journal(華爾街雜志);

2、 科學(xué)技術(shù)類(lèi)文章主要來(lái)源：Nature (自然)，Discovery (探索)，Science (科學(xué))，National Geographic (國(guó)家地理)，Scientific American (科學(xué)美國(guó)人)，New Scientists (新科學(xué)家);

3、 社會(huì)生活以及文化類(lèi)文章主要來(lái)源：Newsweek (新聞周刊)，Times (時(shí)代周刊)，U.S News and World Report (美國(guó)新聞與世界報(bào)道)，The Washington Post (華盛頓郵報(bào))，USA Today (今日美國(guó))，The Times (泰晤士報(bào))，The Guardian (衛(wèi)報(bào));

4、 其它來(lái)源：Independent (獨(dú)立日?qǐng)?bào))， International New York Times(國(guó)際紐約時(shí)報(bào))， Telegraph (英國(guó)電信日?qǐng)?bào))。

經(jīng)過(guò)上面的整理，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)倘若我們準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間充分，我們完全有可能在考研前、在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中就把當(dāng)年考試的文章事先閱讀過(guò)，那樣自然就能取得一個(gè)很好的成績(jī)了。

但是，我們廣大的考生在復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中無(wú)論花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間幾乎是不可能把上面說(shuō)到的所有雜志都閱讀完畢的，而且每年選擇來(lái)考查考生的文章并不一定是本年度發(fā)表的文章。這就為我

湖北文都 hbwendu.com

們復(fù)習(xí)的工作增加了很大的難度。

所以，我們有必要對(duì)歷年的文章來(lái)源再次進(jìn)行總結(jié)。結(jié)果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在絕大多數(shù)情況下，歷年真題的文章來(lái)源一般控制在過(guò)去的5年之內(nèi)，即倘若2016年參加考研的話，2016年的文章一般來(lái)自于2011年到2015年之間的報(bào)刊雜志上，當(dāng)然歷史上也有少部分文章不受年份的限制。這時(shí)我們閱讀的范圍就小了很多。

又因?yàn)樵谡�理統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)歷年真題的文章一般字?jǐn)?shù)上控制在450字到550字之間，段落上一般控制在3到6個(gè)段落，所以我們可以把精力主要集中在符合前面字?jǐn)?shù)、段落以及年份的文章來(lái)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)和閱讀，如此一來(lái)我們就把復(fù)習(xí)的范圍大為減少了。

倘若我們找到了這個(gè)規(guī)律，那么我們的廣大考生在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，在選擇閱讀的材料上就有了目的性，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，我們廣大的考生也會(huì)事半功倍的。

湖北文都 hbwendu.com

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