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應用現(xiàn)代3S技術調(diào)查邯鄲市野生道地中藥材蘊藏量及現(xiàn)狀綜合評價

發(fā)布時間:2019-08-30 來源: 美文摘抄 點擊:


  [摘要] 目的 應用現(xiàn)代3S技術調(diào)查柴胡、知母等24種邯鄲市野生道地中藥材的蘊藏量,并對其現(xiàn)狀進行評估,為野生中藥材資源的保護提供依據(jù)。 方法 運用3S技術在邯鄲市域內(nèi)進行調(diào)查,并進行蘊藏量計算,運用層次分析法綜合評價野生中藥材現(xiàn)狀。 結果 調(diào)查的24種野生道地中藥材,蘊藏量在千噸以上的有3種,百噸至千噸之間的有12種,百噸以下的有9種,通過綜合評價發(fā)現(xiàn)酸棗仁、益母草等6種中藥材綜合現(xiàn)狀較好,皂角刺、苦參等10種中藥材綜合評價現(xiàn)狀一般,黃精、知母等8種中藥材綜合現(xiàn)狀不容樂觀,應引起重視。 結論 邯鄲市野生道地中藥材蘊藏量較大,但各品種之間差距卻很大,應在摸清家底的情況下對其進行合理的開發(fā)利用和保護。
  [關鍵詞] 道地中藥材;蘊藏量;層次分析法;綜合評價
  [中圖分類號] R282 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1673-7210(2018)09(c)-0130-05
  [Abstract] Objective Modern 3S technology was applied to investigate the stock of 24 kinds of wild genuine regional drugs in Handan City, such as Radix Bupleuri, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, etc, to evaluate its current situation and provide a basis for the protection of wild genuine regional drugs. Methods 3S technology was used to investigate the stock of wild genuine regional drugs in Handan City and to calculate its stock, the status of wild genuine regional drugs was evaluated by analytic hierarchy process. Results Among the 24 species of wild genuine regional drugs, there were 3 species of stock more than 1000 tons, 12 species between 100 tons and 1000 tons, and 9 species less than 100 tons. Through comprehensive evaluation, it was found that 6 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine, such as Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and Herba Leonuri, had a good comprehensive status. 10 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine, such as Spina Gleditsiae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, had a general comprehensive status. The comprehensive present situation of 8 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine, such as Rhizoma Polygonati and Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, was not optimistic, and should be paid more attention. Conclusion The stock of Handan genuine regional drugs is large, but the difference among different varieties is very large, so it is necessary to carry out reasonable development and utilization and protection under the full understanding of the background.
  [Key words] Genuine regional drugs; Stock; Analytic hierarchy process; Comprehensive evaluation
  河北省邯鄲市屬太行山脈地區(qū),中藥材產(chǎn)量很大。但近年來由于開放性的采挖,造成部分中藥材產(chǎn)量急劇下降,因此為了保護本地區(qū)中藥材資源,掌握目前中藥材種類和儲量是當務之急。針對中藥資源可持續(xù)利用存在的問題,國家科技部等在《中藥現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展綱要》(2002~2010年)中指出:“在充分利用資源的同時,保護資源和環(huán)境,保護生物多樣性和生態(tài)平衡。特別要注意對瀕危和緊缺中藥材資源的修復和再生,防止流失、退化和滅絕,保障中藥資源的可持續(xù)利用和中藥產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展!盵1]因此,第四次全國性中藥資源普查勢在必行,其意義就在于摸清中藥資源家底,保障中醫(yī)藥的傳承,探索中醫(yī)藥未來的發(fā)展道路[2]。目前,我國中藥資源總體處于家底不清,保護和開發(fā)利用依據(jù)不足的狀態(tài)[3]。傳統(tǒng)的中藥資源儲量調(diào)查一直采用收購量推算,人為主觀估計。這種調(diào)查方法受主觀因素影響較大,缺乏科學性。文中的道地中藥材品種全部收載于周海平等[4]主編的《邯鄲道地藥材》一書中;诖,本文是在全國第四次中藥資源普查工作的基礎上,運用3S技術對邯鄲市24種道地中藥材蘊藏量進行了估算,并對野生中藥材進行綜合評價,以利于相關部門對邯鄲市道地中藥材有針對性地采取措施進行保護和規(guī)劃性采挖使用。

相關熱詞搜索:邯鄲市 蘊藏量 中藥材 綜合評價 道地

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