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中英對(duì)照法律詞匯

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-07-06 來(lái)源: 講話(huà)發(fā)言 點(diǎn)擊:

 按照法律規(guī)定according to law

  按照確定的份額分享權(quán)力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit

  按照確定的份額分擔(dān)義務(wù):assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt

  案例教學(xué)法case system

  案例匯編case book; case report; law report

  柏拉圖 Plato

  《保護(hù)人權(quán)與基本自由公約》(1950)

 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950 (羅)

  被視為be deemed as

  被宣布為非法be outlawed; be declared illegal

  比較法comparative law

  比較法學(xué)comparative jurisprudence

  比較法學(xué)派school of comparative jurisprudence

  比較法制史 comparative legal history

  比較分析法method of comparative analysis

  比較刑法comparative penal law

  比較刑法學(xué)comparative penal jurisprudence

  必然因果關(guān)系positive causal relationship

  邊緣法學(xué)borderline jurisprudence

  變通辦法adaptation; accommodation

  補(bǔ)充規(guī)定supplementary provision

  補(bǔ)救辦法remedial measures

  不成文法unwritten law

  不成文憲法unwritten constitution

  不動(dòng)產(chǎn)所在地法律 law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci

  不可分割的權(quán)利impartible right

  不可抗力 force majuere

  不可侵犯性inviolability

  不可讓與性inalienability

  不履行法律義務(wù)non-performance of obligation

  不要式行為informal act

  不要因的法律行為non-causal juristic act

  不因?qū)嵭Ф鴨适У臋?quán)利imprescriptible right

  不作為abstain from an act; act of omission

  部門(mén)法department law

  部門(mén)規(guī)章regulation

  參照 consult

  參照具體情況 in the light of actual conditions

  參照原文 consult the original

  查士丁尼法典 Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus

 查士丁尼法規(guī)匯編 Authenticum

  超出法律范圍的 outside of law

  超出法律權(quán)限的 extralegal

  超過(guò)權(quán)限 exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction

  成文法 written law

  成文憲法 written constitution

  沖突法 conflict of laws; rules of conflict

  沖突規(guī)則 conflict rule; rule of conflict

  除(本法)另有規(guī)定外 except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)

  除外條款 provisory clause

  除外責(zé)任條款 exclusion clause

  觸犯公共利益 encroach on the public interests

  觸犯國(guó)際利益 go against the state"s interests

  觸犯人民利益 encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people"s interests

  傳統(tǒng)法律觀(guān)念 traditional ideas of law

  純粹法學(xué) pure theory of law

  次要法規(guī) by law

  次要規(guī)則 secondary rule

  從寬解釋原則 doctrine of liberal construction

  從權(quán)利 accessory right

  達(dá)到法定年齡 come of age

  大法 the fundamental law

  大法官 Lord High Chancellor

  大法官法院Court of Chancery

  大陸法系 Continental Legal System

  大律師 barrister

  《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty (中)

  大陪審團(tuán) grand jury

  《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)

  《大憲章》(1215)

 Great Charter, 1215(英)

  單行法規(guī) specific regulations

  單一法律體系 unitary legal system

  單一制政府 unitary government

  但書(shū) proviso

  當(dāng)代法學(xué)動(dòng)向current trend of jurisprudence

  當(dāng)然解釋 natural interpretation

  黨紀(jì)國(guó)法party discipline and the law of the country

  道德規(guī)范norm of morality

  道德義務(wù) moral obligation

  《德國(guó)民法典》German Civil code

  德拉古 Draco

  地方各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì) local people"s congresses at different levels

  地方各級(jí)人民法院local people"s courts at different levels

 地方各級(jí)人民檢察院local people"s procuratorates at different levels

  地方各級(jí)人民政府local people"s governments at different levels

  第二讀 second reading

  第三讀 third reading

  二元論the dualistic theory

  二元君主立憲制 dual constitutional monarchy system

  二元論 the dualistic theory

  二元論者dualist

  二元制 bicameral system

  法的本質(zhì) the nature of law

  法的變化changes of law

  法的定義definition of law

  法的發(fā)展development of law

  法的分類(lèi) divisions of law

  法的概念concepts of law

  法的規(guī)范作用normalized usage of law

  法的繼承succession of law

  法的精神 spirit of law

  法的可預(yù)測(cè)性foreseeability of law

  法的類(lèi)型types of law

  法的歷史類(lèi)型的更替 the replacement of one historical mode of law by another

  法的歷史淵源 historical origin of law

  法的連續(xù)性continuity of law

  法的內(nèi)容contexts of law

  法的社會(huì)作用 social usage of law

  法的生效operation of law

  法的實(shí)現(xiàn)realization of law

  法的特征character of law

  法的現(xiàn)象legal phenomenon

  法的消亡 withering away of law

  法的形式淵源formal source of law

  法的要素elements of law

  法的淵源source of law

  法的職能function of law

  法的作用role of law

  法典code; statute book

  法典編纂 codification of codes

  法定成年人的年齡age of majority; legal age

  法定程序legal procedure

  法定處罰statutory penalty

  法定代理人:

 agent ad litem

  法定解釋statutory interpretation

  法定量刑情節(jié) legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing

 法定年齡 legal age; lawful age

  法定年齡限制 a statutory age limit

  法定期間 prescribed time

  法定期限 legal term

  法定權(quán)利 legal right; right entitled by law

  法定權(quán)限 limits of power prescribed by law

  法定人數(shù) quorum

  法定日 appointed day

  法定時(shí)間 appointed time

  法定時(shí)效 statutory prescription

  法定條件 legal condition

  法定限制 statutory restrictions

  法定效力 statutory force

  法定刑 legally-prescribed punishment

  法定形式 legal form

  法定責(zé)任 statutory duty

  法定追溯期 time of legal memory

  法定最高刑 maximum statutory penalty; maximum statutory sentence

  法官 judge

  法官的自由裁量權(quán) judge"s power of discretion

  法官權(quán)力范圍 extent of judge"s power

  法官心證 judge"s mental impression

  法官中立原則 Nemo debt esse judex in propria causa

  法規(guī)編纂 condification of laws and regulations

  法規(guī)的解釋 interpretation of statutes

  法規(guī)匯編 corpus of the laws and regulations

  《法國(guó)民法典》Code Civile de Francais (法)

  法理 jurisprudence; principle of law

  法理學(xué)家 jurisprudent

  法律保護(hù) legal protection

  法律編纂 codification

  法律標(biāo)準(zhǔn) legal standards

  法律補(bǔ)救 legal redress

  法律部門(mén) legal department

  法律草案 draft regulations

  法律措施 legal measures

  法律大全 Corpus legum

  法律的本土化和改寫(xiě) the localization and adaptiion of laws

  法律的本質(zhì) essence of law

  法律的地位 position of law

  法律的定義 definition of law

  法律的廢止 abolishment of law

  法律的公共秩序論 public order theory of law

  法律的規(guī)范性 normalization of law

 法律的繼承 succession of law

  法律的理想ideal of law

  法律的權(quán)威 authority of law

  法律的失效lapse of law

  法律的實(shí)施administration of law; law enforcement

  法律的適用application of law

  法律的統(tǒng)一 unification of law

  法律的推定 presumption of law

  法律的推理 analogy of law

  法律的完整性 integrity of law

  法律的效力范圍 force"s scale of law

  法律的效力形式 force"s form of law

  法律的修改alteration of law

  法律的演進(jìn) evolutin of law

  法律的原理 principle of law

  法律地位平等equal in legal status

  法律對(duì)人的效力personal act of law

  編纂法律方法 legal methodology

  法律分類(lèi) classification of law

  法律賦予權(quán)力 authority conferred by law

  法律改革 law reform

  法律概念 legal concept

  法律根據(jù) legal basis

  法律工作者 legal professional

  法律關(guān)系legal relation

  法律關(guān)系的運(yùn)行 process of legal relation

  法律關(guān)系客體 object of legal relation

  法律關(guān)系主體 subject of legal relation

  法律規(guī)定provisions of law

  法律規(guī)范 norm of law

  法律規(guī)范的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu) logical structure of legal rule

  法律規(guī)則體系 system of legal rules

  法律含義 intendment of law

  法律另有規(guī)定:otherwise stipulated by law

  法律現(xiàn)象legal phenomenon

  法律研究legal research

  法律要件 legal requirement

  法律依據(jù) legal basis

  法律意見(jiàn) legal advice

  法律意見(jiàn)書(shū) legal opinion

  法律意識(shí) law-consciousness

  法律意義 legal sense

  法律用語(yǔ) legal language

  法律與正義先驗(yàn)論 a prior theory of law and justice

 法律淵源 source of law

  法律原本注釋 gloss

  法律原理 legal doctrines

  法律原則 principle of legality

  法律援助legal aid

  法律約束 legal binding; legal restraint

  法律責(zé)任 legal responsibility

  法律責(zé)任的道義基礎(chǔ) moral basic of legal obligation

  法律責(zé)任的歸結(jié) imputaton of legal responsibility

  法律責(zé)任的認(rèn)定 determination of legal responsibility

  法律責(zé)任的執(zhí)行 enforcement of legal responsibility

  法律責(zé)任客體 object of legal responsibility

  法律責(zé)任主體 subject of legal responsibility

  法律哲學(xué) philosophy of law; philosophie du droit (法);philosophia juris

  法律政策 policy of the law

  法律職業(yè)道德 legal ethics

  法律指導(dǎo) legal counsel

  法律制裁 legal sanction

  法律制度 regime of law; legal system

  法律秩序 legal order

  法律主體資格 capacity as a subject of law

  法律主張 proposition of law

  法律屬地原則 territoriality of laws

  法律著述 legal literature

  法律專(zhuān)家 legal expert

  法律專(zhuān)業(yè) legal profession

  法律專(zhuān)著和教科書(shū) legal treatise and textbook

  法律咨詢(xún) legal advice

  法律尊嚴(yán) legal sanctity

  法盲 legal illiterates

  法權(quán) right

  法社會(huì)學(xué) sociology of law

  法系 legal system

  法協(xié)會(huì) law society

  法學(xué) jurisprudence

  法學(xué)博士 doctor of jurisprudence

  法學(xué)導(dǎo)論 leading principles of law

  法學(xué)的范疇體系 the system of categories of jurisprudence

  法學(xué)的范疇意識(shí) the consciousness of category of jurisprudence

  法學(xué)的基石范疇 fundamental categories of jurisprudence

  法學(xué)方法 method of jurisprudence

  法學(xué)方法論 methodology of jurisprudence

  法學(xué)會(huì) law society

 法學(xué)教科書(shū) law textbooks

  法學(xué)理論 theory of law; legal theory

  法學(xué)權(quán)威 an academic authority in law

  法學(xué)士 bachelor of law

  法學(xué)體系 system of jurisprudence

  法學(xué)通論 first principles of law

  法學(xué)院 faculty of law; law school

  法醫(yī) forensic medicine

  法醫(yī)學(xué) forensic medicine

  法院 court

  法院調(diào)查 judicial investigation

  法院管轄權(quán) competence of court

  法院管轄以外的 extrajudicial

  法院判決 court decision

  法院系統(tǒng) court structure

  法院組織法 judicature act

  法則 articles

  法哲學(xué) philosophy of law

  法制legal institution

  法制傳統(tǒng) tradition of law system

  法制的精神 spirit of legality

  法制的尊嚴(yán) dignity of the legal system

  法制觀(guān)念 legal concept

  法制觀(guān)念淡薄 very weak in the understanding of law

  法制教育 legal education; education of legal system

  法制史 legal history; history of legal system

  法治 rule of law

  法治的機(jī)制 the mechanism of rule of law

  法治的要素 the element of rule of law

  非實(shí)質(zhì)的 immaterial

  非營(yíng)利的 non-profit

  非約束性條款 permissive provision

  廢止法律 annulment of law

  分別管轄權(quán) separate jurisdiction

  分別財(cái)產(chǎn)制 separation of property regime

  分別規(guī)定 separate provision

  分擔(dān)責(zé)任 share the responsibility

  分工負(fù)責(zé),互相配合,互相制約 divide responsibility for their own work; coordinate their efforts and check each other

  分工負(fù)責(zé)制 division of labor responsibility system

  分級(jí)管理 different levels holding different responsibilities

  分配制度 distribution system

  分析法理學(xué) analytical jurisprudence

  否決權(quán) power veto; veto power

 否認(rèn)事實(shí) denial of facts

  服從法律 amenable to law; subject to the law

  服從判決 accept a judgment

  符合程序 be in order

  符合法律 be in conformity with law

  符合憲法 constitutionality

  符合憲法的法律 constitutional law

  符合原則 be in conformity with the principle

  蓋尤斯 Gaius

  概括裁定 general verdict

  概括繼承 general succession

  干擾司法公正 interference with course of justice

  剛性條款 entrenched clause

  剛性憲法 rigid constitution

  崗位責(zé)任制 post responsibility system

  高等法院 high court; high court of justice

  高度集中 highly centralize

  高度民主 high level of democracy

  高度自治權(quán) high degree of autonomy

  高級(jí)法官 senior judge

  高級(jí)法院superior court

  高級(jí)人民法院 Higher People"s Court

  高級(jí)人民檢察院 Higher People"s Procuratortate

  擱置 set aside; abeyance

  格式條款 clause of style

  公認(rèn)的行為準(zhǔn)則 established standard of conduct

  規(guī)避法律 in fraud of law

  規(guī)避義務(wù) evade obligations

  規(guī)范的法律規(guī)則 normative rule of law

  規(guī)范法學(xué) normative jurisprudence

  規(guī)范性法律文件 normalizative document of law

  規(guī)范性法律文件的規(guī)范化 normalization of normative legal document

  國(guó)際法international law 國(guó)際法學(xué) international jurisprudence

  過(guò)錯(cuò)方 tort-feasor; wrongdoer

  過(guò)錯(cuò)推定原則 doctrine of presumption

  過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任 liability for wrongs; tort liability

  海事法院 court of admiralty

  《漢穆拉比法典》 Code of Hammurabi

  合并條款 consolidation of provisions

  合法的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn) legal personal property

  合法地位 legal status

  合法權(quán)益 the lawful rights and interests

  合法行為 lawful acts; legality of purpose

 合憲性 constitutionality

  衡平法 equity

  衡平法規(guī)則 rule of equity

  衡平法學(xué) equity jurisprudence

  衡平法院 Court of Chancery (美);Court of Equity (英)

  后法取代前法 A later statute takes away the effect of a prior one.

  后法優(yōu)于前法 lex posterior derogat priori

  戶(hù)籍所在地:the place where his residence is registered

  互為因果 reciprocal causation

  基本法 fundamental law

  基本法律規(guī)范 basic norm of law

  基本方針 basic policies

  基本權(quán)利和義務(wù) basic rights and duties

  基本司法概念和假設(shè) basic legal conception and assumption

  技術(shù)性法規(guī) technical legal rule

  家庭法 family law

  建立法律關(guān)系create legal relations

  教會(huì)法 canon law

  《教會(huì)法大全》Corpus Juris Canonici

  教會(huì)法學(xué)家 decretalists

  解釋法律的技術(shù)規(guī)則 technical rule of interpretation

  解釋權(quán) power of interpretation

  近因 immediate cause

  禁治產(chǎn)人 imbecile; interdicted person

  經(jīng)常居住地:habitual residence

  經(jīng)法律確認(rèn)的 ascertained by law

  經(jīng)法律許可 authorized by law

  經(jīng)驗(yàn)法學(xué) scholastic theories of law

  糾問(wèn)式審判 trial by inspection or examination

  具有法律約束力的文件 legally binding instrument

  具有同等效力的 with equal authenticity

  具有約束力的判例 binding precedent

  絕對(duì)衡平法 absolute equity

  君主立憲制度 constitutional monarchy

  開(kāi)羅會(huì)議 Cairo Conference

  凱恩斯主義 keynesianism

  可撤銷(xiāo)的法律行為 revocable juristic act

  可讓與性 alienability

  可用法律強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的 enforceable at law

  可預(yù)見(jiàn)的 foreseeable

  可直接適用的法律 directly applicable law

  可追溯的 retrospective

  客觀(guān)條件 objective condition

  客觀(guān)因素 objective factor

 客體 object

  擴(kuò)充解釋 amplified interpretation

  理論法理學(xué)派 theoretical jurisprudence school

  理性決定說(shuō) theory of rational decision

  理性認(rèn)識(shí) conceptual knowledge

  歷史法學(xué) historical jurisprudence

  歷史法學(xué)派 historical school of law

  歷史解釋 historical interpretation

  立法機(jī)構(gòu)legislative body

  立法權(quán) law-making power; legislative power

  立法委任權(quán) legislation mandate

  立法效力 legislative effect

  立法議案 bills

  立法者 law-maker; legislator

  立憲 constitutionalism

  利益沖突 conflict of interests

  利害關(guān)系人interested person

  連帶法律關(guān)系 joint legal relations

  連帶責(zé)任 joint and several obligation

  論理解釋 logical interpretation

  羅馬法Roman Law; Jus Romanum

  羅馬法系 Roman-Law System

  羅馬皇帝優(yōu)士丁尼一世 Justinian I

  羅馬法理學(xué) jurisprudential

  《羅馬法律匯編》Roman Digest

  羅馬法學(xué)派 school of Romanists

  羅馬-日耳曼法系 Roman-Germanic family

  羅馬私法 Jus Privatum

  邏輯解釋 logical interpretation

  馬伯里訴麥迪遜案 Marbury vs. Madison

  馬克思主義法律理論 Marxism-leninism

  馬克思主義法學(xué) Marxist jurisprudence

  馬克思主義法學(xué)家 Marxist jurist

  沒(méi)有事實(shí)根據(jù)的 unsubstantial

  美國(guó)國(guó)際法協(xié)會(huì) American Institute of International Law

  美國(guó)海事法庭 Admiralty Courts of the U.S.A.

  美國(guó)聯(lián)邦地區(qū)法院 United States district courts

  美國(guó)聯(lián)邦法官 federal judge

  沒(méi)有法律依據(jù)的 lawless

  沒(méi)有判決先例的案件 case of first impression

  《民法大全》Corpus Juris Civilis

  民法典 civil code

  民法法系Civil-Law System

  民法通則:

 General Principles of the Civil Law

 民法學(xué) science of civil law

  民事案件中“占有優(yōu)勢(shì)證據(jù)”的原則 “by a preponderance of evidence” in civil cases

  民事權(quán)利能力:the capacity for civil rights

  民事權(quán)益:civil rights and interests

  民事訴訟法學(xué) Civil Procedure Law

  民事制裁 civil punishment; civil sanction

  民政部門(mén):the civil affairs department

  明代法規(guī) laws and regulations of Ming Dynasty

  明示或默示的 express or implied

  默示表達(dá) communication by implication

  拿破侖法典

 The Code Napolean

  內(nèi)部規(guī)章 internal regulations

  納妾制 concubinage

  南京條約 (1843)

 Treaty of Nanking, 1843

  擬制理論 fiction theory

  擬制買(mǎi)賣(mài) mancipatio

  歐洲大陸法 continental law

  偶然權(quán)利 contingent right

  偶然因果關(guān)系 fortuitous causal relationship

  偶然因素 accidentalia

  偶因 accidental cause

  排他的權(quán)利 right to exclude all others

  派生的權(quán)利 derived right

  派生取得 derivative acquisition

  判例法系 Case Law System

  普通法法系 Common-Law System

  判例法系 Case Law System

  判例匯編 reports; reports of judgments

  普通法 common law

  普通法法系 Common-Law System

  普通法上的補(bǔ)償 common-law remedy

  普通法上的過(guò)失 common-law negligence

  普通法上的留置權(quán) common-law lien

  普通法學(xué) general jurisprudence

  強(qiáng)制辦法 coercive method

  強(qiáng)制規(guī)定 mandatory provisions

  強(qiáng)制性法規(guī) mandatory rule of law

  強(qiáng)制性條款 mandatory term

  侵犯財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán) property torts

  侵權(quán)行為法 tort law

  侵權(quán)責(zé)任 tortious liability

  清理法規(guī) check up laws and regulations

  區(qū)域性法律體系 regional system of laws

 取證 obtain evidence

  確權(quán)之訴 affirmative petitory action; cause for ownership affirmation

  確認(rèn)之訴 action for confirmation; actio confessoria

  權(quán)威解釋 authentic interpretation

  人法 human law, statute personalia

  人格減等 capitis deminutio

  人身不可侵犯 inviolability of the person

  人身非財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系 personal non-property relations

  人身關(guān)系 personal relation

  任意解釋 arbitrary interpretation

  《日耳曼法》Germanic law

  柔性憲法 flexible constitution

  三權(quán)分立 separation of powers

  善意推定 presumption of good faith

  商法 commercial law

  商法典 code of commerce

  社會(huì)法學(xué) sociological jurisprudence

  社會(huì)關(guān)系 social relations

  社會(huì)規(guī)范 social regulation

  社會(huì)連帶主義法學(xué) social solidarism jurisprudence

  社會(huì)契約論 theory of social contract

  社會(huì)團(tuán)體:social organization

  社會(huì)主義法學(xué) socialist jurisprudence

  社會(huì)主義法制 socialist legal system; socialist rule of law

  神法 divine law

  神權(quán)說(shuō) theory of divine right

  審查制度 censorship; inspection system

  審計(jì)監(jiān)督 supervise through auditing

  審計(jì)監(jiān)督權(quán) power to supervise through auditing

  生效條款 operative clause

  失效法律 expired laws

  失效日 expiry date

  施行細(xì)則 implementary provisions

  實(shí)證主義法學(xué)派 the positivist school

  《十二表法》 Twelve Tables

  實(shí)體法 material law; substantial law

  實(shí)體法上的抗辯 substantial defense

  實(shí)體權(quán)利 substantive right

  實(shí)用主義法學(xué) judicial pragmaticism

  實(shí)在法 positive law

  實(shí)在法學(xué) positive jurisprudence

  實(shí)在法學(xué)派 positivist

  實(shí)在主義法學(xué) positivist jurisprudence

 實(shí)證法學(xué) positive jurisprudence

  實(shí)質(zhì)條款 material stipulation

  實(shí)質(zhì)性的瑕疵 defect of substance

  實(shí)質(zhì)性解釋 material interpretation

  事實(shí)的推定 presumption of fact

  事業(yè)單位:institution

  適用法律 reference to the law; applicable law

  適用范圍 area of application; sphere of application

  適用中國(guó)法律:be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)

  溯及既往原則 doctrine of retroactivity

  溯及力 retrospect; retrospective effect

  損害賠償 damages

  梭倫 Solon

  彈性憲法 elastic constitution

  特別程序 special procedure

  特別但書(shū) special proviso

  特別法 special law

  特殊主體 special subject

  提案motion; overture; proposal

  提出抗辯 raise a plea; raise a plead

  條約法 law of treaties

  同態(tài)復(fù)仇 retaliation

  推定合法presumption of legality

  停止生效cease to have effect

  外國(guó)法 foreign law

  外國(guó)法制史 foreign legal history

  外國(guó)人待遇 foreigner treatment

  完全民事權(quán)利能力:full capacity for civil conduct

  完全喪失行為能力的人 person entirely incapable of legal transaction

  完全無(wú)行為能力 absolute disability

  萬(wàn)民法 jus gentium

  違法構(gòu)成要件 essential condition of delict

  違憲 violation of constitution

  烏爾比安 Ulpianus

  無(wú)國(guó)籍人:stateless persons

  無(wú)條件解釋 unconditional interpretation

  無(wú)效的法律 void law

  無(wú)效法律行為 void act; act without legal effect

  物權(quán) property

  西塞羅 Marcus Tullius Cicero

  習(xí)慣法custom law

  細(xì)則 detailed rules and regulations; details by-laws

  狹義解釋 narrow definition

 下文另有規(guī)定者除外 except as hereinafter provided

  先決條件 precedent condition; prerequisite

  現(xiàn)實(shí)主義法學(xué) realism jurisprudence

  現(xiàn)行法律 current law; existing law

  限制解釋 restrictive interpretation

  憲法的解釋 interpretation of constitution

  憲法修正案 constitution amendment

  憲法學(xué) constitutional jurisprudence

  相對(duì)主義法學(xué) relativist jurisprudence

  新分析法學(xué) new analytical jurisprudence

  新律 New Law , Novellae

  行為規(guī)范 code of conduct

  學(xué)說(shuō)編纂 the Pandekta

  形式主義法學(xué) formalist jurisprudence

  亞里士多德 Aristotle

  嚴(yán)格解釋 strict interpretation

  嚴(yán)重不法行為 aggravated misconduct; gross misbehavior

  嚴(yán)重違法 break the law on a serious scale

  要件 important condition; essential condition

  一般客體 general object

  一般權(quán)利能力 general legal capacity

  一般主體 general subject

  一事不再理的保證 guarantee against double jeorpardy

  依法辦案 handle cases according to law

  依法獨(dú)立行使職權(quán) independent exercise of powers within the framework of the law

  依照法律的規(guī)定 as prescribed by law

  以法律為準(zhǔn)繩 take law as the criterion

  依法治國(guó) genuine rule of law; running the country according to law

  義務(wù)性規(guī)范 obligatory rule

  義務(wù)主體 subject of duty

  英美法系 Anglo-American Legal System

  永恒法 eternal law

  優(yōu)士丁尼法典 the Codex Justinianus

  優(yōu)士丁尼皇帝 Justinian

  《優(yōu)士丁尼民法大全》(《國(guó)法大全》)Corpus Juris Civilis

  有法必依 ensure that laws are observed

  有法律約束力 legally binding

  有條件解釋 conditional interpretation

  有效期間 time of effect; term of validity

  與法律規(guī)定不符 against the forms of the statute

  與法律相抵觸的行為act going against the law

  域外效力 extraterritorial effect

  援引法律條文 invoke a legal provision

。ü帕_馬的)元老院 the Senate

  約束力 binding; binding effect

  在法律的范圍內(nèi) within the law

  暫行條例interim regulations; provisional regulation

  整體法學(xué) integrative jurisprudence

  正當(dāng)權(quán)益 justified rights; legitimate interests

  正式解釋 official interpretation

  正式淵源 formal source

  政法學(xué)院 institute of political science and law

  知法犯法 deliberately break the law

  執(zhí)法必嚴(yán) ensure that law"s enforcement be strict

  執(zhí)法人員 law enforcement officials

  執(zhí)行權(quán) enforcement power

  直接故意 actual intent; direct intent

  直接后果 immediate consequence

  直接客體 direct object

  直接主體 direct subject

  制定法 statute

  制憲權(quán)constituent power

  治外法權(quán) extraterritoriality; extraterritorial jurisdiction

  中端時(shí)效 interrupt the running of the statute of limitation

  中國(guó)大陸的法律 law of China"s mainland

  中國(guó)法制 Chinese legal system

  中國(guó)法制史 Chinese legal history

  中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義法制 socialist legal system with Chinese character

  中華法系 Chinese legal system

  《中華人民共和國(guó)香港特別行政區(qū)基本法》the Basic law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People"s Republic of China

  主要法律體系principal legal system

  自然法 natural law

  自然法學(xué)派 natural law school

  組成合議庭開(kāi)庭審理:form a collegial panel to conduct the trial

  最高國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān) highest organ of state power

  最高人民法院的解釋 interpretation of supreme people"s court

  遵循先例原則 The Doctrine of Stare

  作為或不作為 act or omission

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