理常用護(hù)理術(shù)語中英對照

　 導(dǎo)讀：我根據(jù)大家的需要整理了一份關(guān)于《理常用護(hù)理術(shù)語中英對照》的內(nèi)容，具體內(nèi)容：護(hù)理一詞是由拉丁文"Nutricius"演繹而來，原為撫育、扶助、保護(hù)、照顧殘疾、照顧幼小等涵義。接下來我為大家整，希望對你有幫助哦!bathing 洗...

　護(hù)理一詞是由拉丁文"Nutricius"演繹而來，原為撫育、扶助、保護(hù)、照顧殘疾、照顧幼小等涵義。接下來我為大家整，希望對你有幫助哦!

　bathing 洗澡

　cleanliness and skin care 清潔與皮膚護(hù)理

　perineal care 洗會陰

　hair 梳頭

　shaving 刮臉

　Nursing processes 護(hù)理過程

　assessment 估計

　nursing diagnosis 護(hù)理診斷

　planning 計劃

　intervention (implementation, management) 措施(實施、管理)

　evaluation 評價 Daily care of the patient 對病人的日常護(hù)理

　morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)間護(hù)理

　 bedmaking 整理床鋪

　oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔衛(wèi)生

　brushing the teeth 刷牙

　flossing the teeth 清牙垢

　denture care 清洗假牙

　Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗腳

　changing hospital gowns 更換住院服裝

　massage 按摩

　bedsore care 褥瘡護(hù)理 Measurement of vital signs 測量生命體征

　taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature

　量口腔(直腸、腋下)體溫

　taking a radial pulse 測量橈動脈脈搏

　counting respirations 計呼吸次數(shù)

　measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血壓 Catheterization 導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)

　cardiac catheterization 心導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)

　laryngeal catheterization 喉插管術(shù)

　retro-urethral catheterization 逆行導(dǎo)尿管插入術(shù)

　urethral catheterization 尿道導(dǎo)管插入術(shù) Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒滅菌

　asepsis 無菌(法)

　integral asepsis 完全無菌

　disinfection 消毒

　concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 隨時消毒，即時消毒

　steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒

　terminal disinfection 終末消毒

　disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外線消毒

　Sterilization 滅菌，消毒

　chemical sterilization 化學(xué)滅菌法

　fractional sterilization 間歇滅菌法

　intermittent sterilization 間歇滅菌法

　mechanical sterilization 器械滅菌法 Decompression 減壓(術(shù))

　oardiac decompression 心減壓術(shù)

　cerebral decompression 腦減壓術(shù)

　orbital decompression 眼眶減壓術(shù)

　decompression of decompression 心包減壓術(shù)

　gastro-intestinal decompression 胃腸減壓術(shù)

　decompression of rectum 直腸減壓術(shù)

　decompression of spinal cord 脊髓減壓術(shù) Dialysis 透析

　peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析

　hemodialysis 血液透析 Drainage 引流、導(dǎo)液

　aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引導(dǎo)液(引流)

　closed drainage 關(guān)閉引流法

　negative pressure drainage 負(fù)壓吸引法

　open drainage 開放引流法

　postural drainage 體位引流法

　vaginal drainage 陰道引流法

　vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流 Drainage 灌腸

　barium enema 鋇灌腸

　blind enema 肛管排氣法

　contrast enema 對比灌腸

　glycerin enema 甘油灌腸

　high (low) enema 高(低)位灌腸

　magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸鎂灌腸

　retention (non-retention) enema 保留(無保留)灌腸

　soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌腸

　turpentine enema 松節(jié)油灌腸 Feeding 飼，喂養(yǎng)

　Forced (forcible) feeding 強(qiáng)制喂養(yǎng)

　intubtaion (tube) feeding 管飼法

　nasal feeding 鼻飼法

　rectal feeding 直腸營養(yǎng)法 Heat and clod applications 冷、熱敷

　applying hot compresses 熱敷

　applying hot soaks 濕熱敷

　assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 幫病人坐浴

　applying hot water bottles 用熱水瓶

　applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋

　applying cold compresses 冷敷

　giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴 Infusion 輸

　入，注入

　glucose infusion 葡萄糖液輸注

　glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-鹽水輸注

　saline infusion 鹽水輸注

　Injection 注射

　endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮內(nèi)注射

　hypertonic saline injection 高滲鹽水注射

　hypodermic injection 皮下注射

　intramuscular injection 肌內(nèi)注射

　intraocular injection 眼球注射

　intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射

　intrauterine injection 子宮內(nèi)注射

　nasal injection 鼻內(nèi)注射

　peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射

　rectal injection 直腸注射

　subconjunctival injection 結(jié)膜下注射

　urethral injection 尿道注射

　vaginal injection 陰道注射 Irrigation 沖洗

　vaginal irrigation 陰道沖洗

　bladder irrigation 膀胱沖洗

　continuous irrigation 連續(xù)沖洗法

　mediate irrigation 間接沖洗法 Isolation 隔離、分離

　strict isolation 嚴(yán)密隔離

　contact isolation 接觸隔離

　respiratory isolation 呼吸隔離

　drainage (secretion) precautions 引流預(yù)防措施

　enteric precautions 腸道預(yù)防措施

　blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(體液)預(yù)防措施

　protective isolation 保護(hù)性隔離 Lavage 灌洗

　blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法

　ether lavage (腹腔內(nèi))乙醚洗法

　gastric lavage 洗胃

　intestinal lavage 洗腸

　peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗

　pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗 Medication 藥療，投藥，給藥

　endermic medication 皮內(nèi)透藥法

　hypodermatic medication 皮下投藥法

　intramuscular medication 肌肉投藥法

　ionic medication 離子透藥療法

　nasal medication 鼻內(nèi)投藥法

　oral medication 口服法

　rectal medication 直腸投藥法

　sublingual medication 舌下投藥法

　transduodenal medication 十二指腸內(nèi)投藥法

　vaginal medication 陰道投藥法

　Suctioning 吸氣引液

　upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法

　nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸

　wound suctioning 傷口吸引 Transfusion 輸血

　arterial transfusion 動脈輸血

　blood transfusion 輸血

　direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接輸血

　drip transfusion 滴注輸(血)液

　indirect transfusion 間接輸血

　plasma transfusion 輸血漿

　serum transfusion 輸血清

　venous transfusion 靜脈輸血，靜脈輸液 Diet nursing 伙食護(hù)理

　absolute diet (fasting) 禁食

　balanced diet 均衡伙食

　convalescent diet 恢復(fù)期飲食

　diabetic diet 糖尿病飲食

　eucaloric diet 適當(dāng)熱量飲食

　fat-free diet 無脂飲食

　salt-free diet 無鹽飲食

　fever diet 熱病飲食

　full diet 全食，普通飲食

　half diet 半食

　high caloric diet 高熱量飲食

　high-carbohydrate diet 高糖類飲食

　high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白飲食

　invalid diet 病弱者飲食

　light diet 易消化飲食

　liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食

　high fat diet 高脂飲食

　low fat diet 低脂飲食

　low caloric diet 低熱量飲食

　low-protein diet 低蛋白飲食

　low-residue diet 低渣飲食

　nourishing diet 滋補(bǔ)飲食

　obesity diet 肥胖病飲食

　prenatal diet 孕期飲食

　regimen diet 規(guī)定食譜

　smooth (soft) diet 細(xì)軟飲食 Preparing the patient for the surgery 為病人手術(shù)前做準(zhǔn)備

　shaving the patients skin (skin prep) 備皮

　anesthesia 麻醉 Postoperative care 手術(shù)后護(hù)理

　coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸練習(xí)

　applying elastic stockings 穿彈性襪

　applying elastic bandages 用彈性繃帶 Emergency care (first aid) 急救護(hù)理

　cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)

　mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation

　口對口(口對鼻，口對頸部小口)循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)

　emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims

　昏厥(休克、中風(fēng))患者急救

　emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救

　emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癲癇發(fā)作急救

　hospice care 臨終護(hù)理

　postmortem care 死后護(hù)理

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