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Unit 7 Living Together

一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：

復(fù)習(xí)Unit 7

二. 教學(xué)重點：

1. 復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時和過去進行時及區(qū)別。

2. 反身代詞的用法。

3. 頻度副詞在一般現(xiàn)在時中的應(yīng)用。

4. 重點詞組解析。

三. 具體內(nèi)容

（一）一般過去時和過去進行時的區(qū)別：

1. 一般過去時常表示在過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（包括過去的習(xí)慣動作），常與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week/month/year, the day before yesterday 及表示過去的時間狀語從句。

e.g. I met her in the street the day before yesterday.

Ex. Hangzhou is a nice city. My dad me there when I was about ten years old.

A. pulled B. caught C. took D. brought

2. 過去進行時常用的時間狀語有：at that time/moment, at this time yesterday, at +點鐘+yesterday, 時間狀語從句。

e.g. What were you doing at seven yesterday?

Ex. I on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.

A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. am drawing

3. 一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而過去進行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)。

e.g. She wrote a letter to her friend last night.

She was writing a letter to her friend at nine last night.

Ex. –Why didn’t you give me a phone call?

-- I . But nobody answered the phone.

A. do B. did C. will D. have

注意：下面幾種情況不用一般過去時而要用過去時：

1）表示過去某一階段的經(jīng)常性動作。

Tom was studying in Paris last term.

2）與always連用表示贊美，厭煩等感情色彩時。

e.g. John was always coming to school late.

3）用來描寫故事發(fā)生的情景。

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young man suddenly appeared on the riverbank. He wanted to cross the river.

4）when 作并列連詞，表示“這時（突然）”之意時，第一個并列分句用過去進行時，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時。

I was taking a walk when I met him.

5）go, come, leave, start, arrive 等動詞可用過去進行時表示過去將來的含義。

I was leaving for Wuhan that day.

Ex. （1）It was warm, so I (take) off my coat.

（2）John (take) a photograph of me while I (read).

（3）Jane (wait) for me when I （arrive）.

（4）Sue wasn’t hungry, so she (not eat) anything.

（5）It was hard wor

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