200795ա6、8ա9,̫(jng)ϽM(APEC)19βL(zhng)(j)(hu)h͵15I(lng)(do)˷ʽ(hu)hȺڰĴϤ_。APEC198911ڰĴ,18ط。18,oՓǁ̫^(q)΄(sh)߀ȫ΄(sh)l(f)˾׃,ĶҲʹAPECRęC(j)(hu)c(zhn)ԽԽ。(jng)v18L(fng)L(fng),ѡꡱAPEC,һԓΰl(f)չ?
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APEC}ǡӏ(qing)ͥO(sh),(chung)ɳm(x)δ。@APECBm(x)ꌢͥO(sh)(hu)h}。ǰ,2006Ӄ(ni)(hu)h}ǡMĴͥ,(sh)F(xin)ɳm(x)l(f)չcs;2005긪ɽ(hu)h}ǡһ(g)ͥ:(yng)(du)(zhn),׃。ݵ1993、1994g,(dng)r(sh)@APECĿ(bio)ǽO(sh)ͬw߀ǡͥ߀Р(zhng)Փ,KԶ(sh)、(sh)ɆTO(sh)ͥY(ji)。ɴ˿Ҋ,oՓ(gu)H΄(sh)c^(q)׃,APECO(sh)һ(g)̫ͥĿ(bio)Ǜ]׃。
@APECI(lng)(do)˷ʽ(hu)hͲL(zhng)(hu)hښ׃}ԽԽܵȫҕ、̫^(q)(jng)(j)Q(mo)ͅ^(q)l(f)չ、WTO߅Մ뽩ֵĴeе。ȫӰć(gu)HM֮һ,APEC@Щش}ϵıB(ti),(du)ڴM(jn)P(gun)}ĽQ,nj(du)@Щ}M(jn)һӑՓ,϶ܴĴM(jn)。
ꁆ̫^(q)(jng)(j)΄(sh)。(dng)ǰĽ(jng)(j)U(ku),пܳɞ遆̫^(q)(zhn)m(x)r(sh)gL(zhng)、ɆT、ٶcӋ(j)L(zhng)һν(jng)(j)L(zhng)。α֮(dng)ǰ̫^(q)õĽ(jng)(j)L(zhng)(sh)^、ֹ(jng)(j)l(f)չIJ(dng)Լp،(du)(jng)(j)L(zhng)ě_,˽I(lng)(do)ӑՓҪԒ}。
I(lng)(do)˺ͲL(zhng)(hu)hӑՓă(ni)ݹ,׃、߅Q(mo)wϵ、^(q)(jng)(j)һw、ȫAPECĸ。@h},׃Ҫh},^(q)(jng)(j)һwеā̫Q(mo)ׅ^(q)(FTAAP)hP(gun)ע。
P(gun)ښ׃ ˴I(lng)(do)˷ʽ(hu)hͨ^ˡAPECI(lng)(do)P(gun)ښ׃、Դȫ坍l(f)չԡ,˴Ε(hu)hҪijɹϤԡ。
P(gun)ڶ߅Q(mo)wϵ ˴I(lng)(do)˷ʽ(hu)hͨ^ˡAPECI(lng)(do)P(gun)Q(mo)MՄе。(qing){(dio),غՄĿǰҪȡM(jn)չ,ɆTZҪF(xin)Ը、`Ժġ,Դ_غՄڽM(jn)A。
P(gun)ڵ^(q)(jng)(j)һw I(lng)(do)֧APECQ(mo)ױڶAЄ(dng)Ӌ(j)。2001I(lng)(do)Ϻ(hu)h2006ǰAPEC(ni)Ľ׳ɱ5%Ŀ(bio)。2005,APEC(sh)F(xin)@һĿ(bio)2010ꌢ׳ɱٽ5%Ŀ(bio)。I(lng)(do)e(qing){(dio)˸ɆTY(ji)(gu)ĸҪ,(zhn)2008ڰĴ_P(gun)Y(ji)(gu)ĸIJL(zhng)(j)(hu)h。
P(gun)ȫ I(lng)(do)һΏ(qing){(dio)APECҪͬ(yng)(du)ֲx、Ҏ(gu)ģȾȻ(zi),ֹ(du)^(q)Ă͌(du)(jng)(j)ě_。I(lng)(do)(zhn)ˡAPECʳƷԭt。
P(gun)APECĸ I(lng)(do)ˏ(qing){(dio),ʹAPECЧᘌ(du),횼ӏ(qing)APEC,ӸɆTĕ(hu)M(fi),ؕ̎(ni)O(sh)֧СM,һ(g)й̶ڵĈ(zh)ε。ͬr(sh),˱APECڵ^(q)(jng)(j)һwl(f)չеÄ(sh)^,APEC2010ǰ]µijɆT。
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ĺh}
|Ĵ׃}APECĺh}ȫ͵^(q)ԭ。ȫv,׃}ԽԽܵҕ,l(f)_(d)(gu)Ҏ(gu)pָ(bio)ġhЧֻ2012。˴_2012պηNҎ(gu)tԜҚwŷņ},ĿǰP(gun)ڡhՄѽ(jng)(dng)。APECɆT(gu)H(hu)Ҫf(xi)ӆr(sh)P(gun)ښ׃ȫҎ(gu)t。,׃}ѳԽ˭h(hun)I(lng),、(jng)(j)Ͱl(f)չI(lng),䌍(sh)|(zh)Ǹ(zhng)ZδԴl(f)չͽ(jng)(j)(jng)(zhng)еă(yu)(sh)λ,ȫYԴúͷ䆖}。APECɆT˿ڿ(sh)ռȫ?c)˿ڵ?2%,(jng)(j)a(chn)ֵQ(mo)~քeռȫ53%46%,APECǰ낀(g)。Ժ䏈f,QAPECĆ}ǽQ˰낀(g)Ć}。
ڡϤԡ,APECɆTI(lng)(do)J(rn),(jng)(j)L(zhng)、Դȫ、׃P(gun)(lin),ǁ̫^(q)RҪ},APECI(lng)(do)ڴ_^(q)Դ(yng),ͬr(sh)eO(yng)(du)h(hun)(zhn)。APECI(lng)(do)ڡ(lin)χ(gu)׃ܹsijZ,δ푪(yng)(du)׃ć(gu)HҪӳɆT(jng)(j)(hu)l(f)չ?fn)rIJͬ,ӳͬЅ^(q)e؟(z)ԼЄ(dng)IJ。ϤԡŬ(sh)F(xin)һ(g)Եā̫^(q)L(zhng)ЧĿ(bio),2030ꌢ̫^(q)Դ(qing)2005ĻA(ch)ٽ25%;Q̫ɭֻ֏(f)cɳm(x)W(wng)j(lu),ӏ(qing)ɭI(lng)O(sh)Ϣ。ϤԡĄ(l)ɆTüg(sh),ڱֽ(jng)(j)L(zhng)ͬr(sh)ܺ,(sh)F(xin)(ji)ܜp,@(du)pȫ׃ůڅ(sh)зeOx。ĴAf,@һLJ(gu)H(hu)ھ͚׃}_(d)ɹR(sh)ġҪ̱,ͻ@ȡM(jn)չıҪ,ֱ˲ͬ(jng)(j)wڑ(yng)(du)׃r(sh)вͬʽİ。
Ї(gu)(gu)ϯ\hġ̫ɭֻ֏(f)cɳm(x)W(wng)j(lu)ˡϤԡ,ɆTI(lng)(do)ˌ(du)\ijhձʾ֧。ϯָ,,׃̫^(q)(gu)ձP(gun)ע。׃P(gun)̫^(q)İl(f)չ,P(gun)̫^(q)ȫwĸ。̫(jng)ϽMɆT鑪(yng)(du)׃һЩ泫h,ȡٷeOe,ȡһЧ。\½h:һ,(jin)ֺ(yng)(du);ڶ,(jin)ֿɳm(x)l(f)չ;,(jin)֡(lin)χ(gu)׃ܹs(do)λ;,(jin)ֿƼ(chung)。
FTAAPh:
P(gun)עh}֮һ
̫Q(mo)ׅ^(q)(FTAAP)hǽAPEC(hu)hgP(gun)עh}֮һ。M(jn)̫^(q)Q(mo)ͶYɻһֱAPECҪĿ(bio)。1989ԁ,APECڜpQ(mo)ױډʹM(jn)(jng)(j)L(zhng)ijɿ(j)Д(sh)(j)C:19892004,ɆTƽP(gun)ˮƽ16.6%6.4%;19892006,APECɆTĽ(jng)(j)L(zhng)һ,(sh)HGDP27f|Ԫ;19892006,APECɆT˾GDP4794Ԫ10000Ԫ。(qing)ŵĽ(jng)(j)L(zhng)ؚ˿ڜp、t(y)ͽˮƽ、(w)Ƶ。,APECɆTM(fi)ҲQ(mo)ױډĜpֱ,ܸr(ji)M(jn)Ʒ。
ڡl(f)_(d)ɆT2010,l(f)չгɆT2020քe(sh)F(xin)Q(mo)ͶYɻ@һġïĿ(bio)(sh)F(xin)R,APECΌ(sh)F(xin)ïĿ(bio)、M(jn)һƄ(dng)̫^(q)Q(mo)ͶYɻ},ԽԽܵҵP(gun)ע。ڡïĿ(bio)Č(sh)F(xin)׃ԽԽ_ͬr(sh),APECɆTc^(q)Q(mo)װ/Q(mo)ׅf(xi)(RTA/FTA)ķeOԽԽ。(j)y(tng)Ӌ(j),2006,APECɆTcą^(q)Q(mo)װ/Q(mo)ׅf(xi)_(d)100(g),мsһѽ(jng)_ʼЧ。ֵע,I(lng)(do)ֻδᡰïĿ(bio)䌍(sh)F(xin)}。P(gun)FTAAP,I(lng)(do)˱ʾ,҂ͨ^һϵЌ(sh)`ĺͲӵIJE,遆̫Q(mo)^(q)ǰ。
(gu)(gu)H(jng)(j)оL(zhng)˹̹ķ,ʹǶغՄY(ji)、WTOf(xi),䌦(du)^(q)(jng)(j)、Q(mo)ӰҲFTAAP。ڲ˹̹,^(q)RTA/FTA,ʹQ(mo)P(gun)ϵe(cu)C(f)s,Y(ji)һ(g)^(q)Ҫ(gu)ҵRTA/FTA,WTOȫQ(mo)һr(sh)yȡͻƵrµĴ(yu)x。
18qζ,ҲA(y)ʾδRԽԽ、ԽԽ(yn)(zhn)。(jng)v18dL(fng)APEC,Ϥ,_ʼµó。
P(gun)~l(xing) ص APEC Уţáصl(xing) ص2007 nbaص2007
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