樊振東技術體系的戰(zhàn)術運用特征
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-24 來源: 感恩親情 點擊:
摘 要:對樊振東乒乓球技術體系的戰(zhàn)術運用特征進行研究。結果表明:(1)發(fā)球輪,以側上(或側下)發(fā)球為主,逆旋轉發(fā)球為輔,至中間偏正手或正手位短球為主,并配合反手追身長球和反手位短球,達到牽制對手的戰(zhàn)術意圖。近網控制轉進攻是主要的制勝模式,控制-進攻和連續(xù)控制是主要得分的結合技術。(2)接發(fā)球輪,反手擰、擺短和正手拉球是主要的接發(fā)球技術,連續(xù)進攻或控制-進攻是樊振東接發(fā)球輪主要的進攻得分結合技術。(3)控制-進攻結合技術中,以發(fā)球搶攻結合技術貢獻率最高,搓攻技術次之,發(fā)球后連續(xù)控制技術的運用效果較好。發(fā)側上(或下)旋球或逆旋轉發(fā)球銜接反手拉、發(fā)側上(或下)旋球或逆旋轉發(fā)球銜接正手拉為主要發(fā)球搶攻得分技術;擺短-搶拉是主要得分搓攻結合技術;撥攻技術的使用率和得分率都較低。正手走位連續(xù)拉技術、反手上手轉正手拉、反手連續(xù)拉是發(fā)球輪主要得分的連續(xù)進攻結合技術;反手擰后的進攻銜接是接發(fā)球輪最主要的連續(xù)進攻技術組合。
關 鍵 詞:競賽與訓練;乒乓球技術;乒乓球戰(zhàn)術;樊振東
中圖分類號:G846 文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1006-7116(2018)02-0116-06
Characteristics of tactical application of FAN Zhendong’s technical system
WANG Zhui-xin
。―epartment of Small Ball,Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,China)
Abstract: The author studied the characteristics of tactical application of FAN Zhendong’s table tennis technical sys-tem, and revealed the following findings: in serving rounds, he mainly serves a side topspin or backspin ball, secondly serves a counterrotating ball, mainly a short ball landed in the middle to the forehand zone or forehand zone, coupled with a backhand body-hitting long ball and a backhand pulling up short ball in order to contain the opponent’s tactical intentions; near-net controlling followed by attacking is his main winning mode, while controlling–attacking and continuous controlling are his main scoring combo techniques; 2) in serve returning rounds, backhand twisting, drop-shot and forehand pulling up are his main serve turning techniques, continuous attacking or controlling-attacking is his main offensive scoring combo techniques in serve returning rounds; 3) in his controlling-attacking combo techniques, his attacking after serving combo technique’s contribution rate is the highest, followed by his twisting attacking technique’s; the application effect of his continuous controlling after serving technique is good; serving a side topspin or backspin ball or a counterrotating ball followed by backhand pulling up, serving a side topspin or backspin ball or a counterrotating ball followed by forehand pulling up, are his main scoring techniques via attacking after serving; drop shot-position fighting is his main scoring combo technique via twisting attacking; his twisting attacking technique’s using rate and scoring rate are relatively low; in serving rounds, his forehand moving and continuous pulling technique, backhand returning followed by forehand pulling, and backhand continuous pulling, are his main scoring combo techniques via continuous attacking; in serve returning rounds, his attacking connection after backhand twisting is his most frequently used continuous attacking technical combo.
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