大學(xué)英語四級聽力短文
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-01-18 來源: 短文摘抄 點(diǎn)擊:
大學(xué)英語四級聽力短文篇一:大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力
大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力:提問方式及解題對策 大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力:提問方式及解題對策
短文聽力的提問方式最常見的有4種類型。
1.中心思想題。這類問題主要是測試文章的主題思想。
提問方式有:What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。
做這一類題時(shí)一定要注意集中精力聽好短文的開頭,因?yàn)樗募壜犃Χ涛囊话銜?huì)開門見山,把中心思想置于文章的開頭。另外,如果文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一詞匯或同一類詞匯,同樣也值得我們特別注意,因?yàn)榘羞@類詞匯的選項(xiàng)能較好地體現(xiàn)中心思想,通常就是正確答案。
2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。所考察的細(xì)節(jié)包括具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要人物或事件、各種數(shù)字等,問題一般為wh-question的形式。
這類題要求我們聽到文中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間、數(shù)字時(shí)一定要特別敏感,及時(shí)做好筆記;另外,文中一旦出現(xiàn)以因果連詞(如because, so, due to等)和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but, however, though等)引導(dǎo)的句子也要格外留心,這些地方往往就是考點(diǎn)。
3.對錯(cuò)判斷題。這類題常用以下提問方式:Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。聽到這類題時(shí),一定要聽清提問,對于有沒有not一詞要弄清楚。一般情況下,not一詞會(huì)重讀。
4.推理推測題。這類題需要對文中的信息進(jìn)行分析推斷,才能作出正確的選擇。提問方式有:What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。
做這類題時(shí)一定要注意與短文內(nèi)容一樣的不是推斷,而且一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點(diǎn)而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)來推斷。
英語四級聽力考試中考生要注意的七類關(guān)鍵詞 英語四級聽力考試中考生要注意的七類關(guān)鍵詞
四級考試聽力部分的短對話、長對話和短文聽力其實(shí)考察的都是對聽力材料的要點(diǎn)和信息的把握。什么是要聽懂并且記下來的信息呢,要把握噸化和短文中的七種關(guān)鍵詞,KEY WORD,后面一般都是考點(diǎn),尤其是對話部分,要學(xué)會(huì)聽小詞.
一、轉(zhuǎn)折性詞匯:課堂上強(qiáng)調(diào)了很多的涵義發(fā)生180度轉(zhuǎn)彎的BUT轉(zhuǎn)折題,要學(xué)會(huì)聽BUT,還有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.
二、邏輯類詞匯:就是因?yàn)樗圆坏疫@一類的詞,表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表結(jié)果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表遞進(jìn)的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc.
三、最高級詞匯:形容詞和副詞的最高級永遠(yuǎn)是最需要關(guān)注的,most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of...
四、事實(shí)羅列詞匯:在這些詞匯后就是關(guān)鍵和重要的事實(shí)性息,actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.
五、序數(shù)詞后面,最重要的是the first, firstly and finally.
六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc.
七、重要形容詞:表示重要的詞,important, crucial,
chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.
四級考試聽力得分秘笈
四級考試聽力得分秘笈
考試復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間所剩無幾,基于復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間已經(jīng)很有限,目前的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是4-5套左右的真題,年代太久遠(yuǎn)了也沒用。爭取每做一套,提高2-3分左右。這個(gè)提高是基于技巧和對陣題的感覺的把握上的,基本上,到了這個(gè)階段,聽力是不大可能有很大的提高。
下面談?wù)勗囶}得分秘笈:
四級短文聽力的提問方式及解題對策
短文聽力的提問方式最常見的有4種類型。
1、中心思想題。這類問題主要是測試文章的主題思想。
提 問方式有:What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。
做這一類題時(shí)一定要注意集中精力聽好短文的開頭,因?yàn)樗募壜犃Χ涛囊话銜?huì)開門見山,把中心思想置于文章的開頭。另外,如果文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一詞匯(轉(zhuǎn) 載于:www.91mayou.com 蒲公 英文摘:大學(xué)英語四級聽力短文)或同一類詞匯,同樣也值得我們特別注意,因?yàn)榘羞@類詞匯的選項(xiàng)能較好地體現(xiàn)中心思想,通常就是正確答案。
2、事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。所考察的細(xì)節(jié)包括具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要人物或事件、各種數(shù)字等,問題一般為wh-question的形式。
這類題要求我們聽到文中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間、數(shù)字時(shí)一定要特別敏感,及時(shí)做好筆記;另外,文中一旦出現(xiàn)以因果連詞(如because, so, due to等)和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but, however, though等)引導(dǎo)的句子也要格外留心,這些地方往往就是考點(diǎn)。
3、 對錯(cuò)判斷題。這類題常用以下提問方式:Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。聽到這類題時(shí),一定要聽清提問,對于有沒有not一詞要弄清楚。一般情況下,not一詞會(huì)重讀。
4、推理推測 題。這類題需要對文中的信息進(jìn)行分析推斷,才能作出正確的選擇。提問方式有:What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。
做這類題時(shí)一定要注意與短文內(nèi)容一樣的不是推斷,而且一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點(diǎn)而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)來推斷。
對于聽力部分,個(gè)人認(rèn)為,你把前面年份的聽力都聽懂、摸熟了,等到的分?jǐn)?shù),基本就是你今年能拿的分?jǐn)?shù)了。所以,每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)自測或者自測后晚上自己再聽幾遍,基本就不需要再花什么功夫了。如果真的需要,請注意如下幾方面:做 題技巧:做完快速閱讀離聽力開始還有五分鐘,在這五分鐘內(nèi)老師會(huì)把你的答題卡1收上去,然后我們要做的就是瀏覽聽力的所有選項(xiàng)。這段時(shí)間是充分發(fā)揮你記憶 力的時(shí)候,記住的選項(xiàng)越多越好。加了長對話和復(fù)合式聽寫之后聽力時(shí)間變長了,很容易讓人覺得疲憊,所以聽力的時(shí)候一定要保持最佳狀態(tài)。
一。卷子發(fā)下來后快速的瀏覽一遍,包括題干和答案。這樣會(huì)大大提高你對聽力的理解——知道它是講什么內(nèi)容,大概是怎么回事。這個(gè)時(shí)候不要去寫考號什么
的。盡管留到交卷時(shí)寫好了。
二。沒聽懂的題目,就放棄它,千萬不要聽下道題的時(shí)候還在想上道題。這樣會(huì)引起頭腦里面的混亂。如果引起連鎖反應(yīng)那你的復(fù)習(xí)就全白費(fèi)了。
三。相信第一感覺,聽力部分不是非常確鑿的感覺的話不要改動(dòng)開始的答案。人的腦袋有時(shí)候會(huì)混淆的。因此很多情況下不是你選錯(cuò)了,而是改錯(cuò)了。因此輕易別選,但是選了之后輕易別改。
四。赴考之作否。試音的時(shí)候把音量什么的調(diào)好就行了。其它的時(shí)間用來看卷子內(nèi)容。
五.復(fù)合式聽寫的句子部分是得分大戶,也是丟分大戶,一定注意聽懂再寫,以句子為單位而不是以單詞為單位去寫。寫出主要意思即可。
大學(xué)英語四級聽力短文篇二:大學(xué)英語四級聽力預(yù)測題(一)及答案
大學(xué)英語四級聽力預(yù)測題(一)及答案
Section A
A. She expected more people at her party.
B. She enjoys entertaining small children.
C. She threw a surprise party for her friend.
D. She has always enjoyed great popularity.
2.A .They are not used to living in a cold place.
B. They feel lucky to live in Florida.
C.They are going to have a holiday.
D. They have not booked their air tickets yet.
3.A. He was pleased to get the medal.
B. He was very courageous.
C.lie used to be a firefighter.
D.He was accused of causing a fire.
4.A. Make a profitable investment.
B. Buy a new washing machine.
C. Get parts for the machine from Japan.
D .Have the old washing machine fixed.
5.A. He is pleased with his exciting new job.
B. He finds the huge workload unbearable.
C. He finds his office much too big for him.
D. He is not so excited about his new position.
6.A. The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow.
B. The man has no idea what the right thing to do is.
C. The woman doesn't know how to get to the party.
D. The man offers to drive the woman to the party.
7.A. Drawing up a business plan.
B. Discussing a term paper.
C. Finalizing a contract.
D. Reviewing a co-authored article.
8.A. She ordered some paper.
B.She had the printer repaired.
C. She chatted online with a friend.
D. She filled in an application form.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A. His health is getting worse.
C.His past life upsets him a good deal.
B. He can no longer work at sea.
D. He has not got the expected pension.
10. A. She passed away years ago.
B .She used to work as a model.
C. She has been working at a clinic.
D. She has been seriously ill for years.
11. A. She has made lots of money as a doctor.
B. She is going to take care of her old dad.
C.She has never got on with her father.
D. She is kind and generous by nature.
12. A. He dines out with his wife every weekend,
B. He is excellent but looks bad-tempered.
C. He does not care about his appearance.
D. He is not quite popular with his patients.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13. A.The man has scat the order to the woman by mistake.
B. Some of the telephone systems don't work properly.
C. Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.
D.The quality of the goods is not up to the standard.
14. A. Send a service engineer to do the repairs.
B. Consult her boss about the best solution.
C. Pass the man's order to the right person.
D.Solve the problem at her company's cost.
15. A.Ideal.
B. Temporary.
C.Partial.
D. Creative.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A. It is entertaining.
B. It is a costly hobby.
C.It takes lots of time.
D.It requires training.
17. A.They can harm nearby plants.
B. They may catch some disease.
C. They fight each other for food.
D. They may pollute the environment.
18. A.Place the tbod on warmer spots.
B. Use prepared feed mixtures only.
C. Avoid using any contaminated food.
D. Continue the feeding till it gets warm.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19.A. He will betray even his best friends.
B.He is able to make up good excuses.
C. He will lie whenever he wants.
D. He tries to achieve his goal at any cost.
20. A. She made him apologize.
B. She readily forgave him.
C.She broke up with him.
D. She refused to answer his calls.
21. A. Buy her a new set of tires.
B. Help clean her apartment.
C.Lend her his batteries.
D. Move furniture for her.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A. The atmosphere they live in is rather ueal.
B. Their parents put too much pressure on them.
C.Ifs hard for them to get along with other kids.
D. They have to live in the shadow of their parents.
23. A.He always boasts about his rich father.
B.He will grow up to be good for nothing.
C. He has too much to know the value of things.
D. He is too young to manage his inherited property.
24. A.She wants Amanda to get professional care.
B.She has no experience in raising children.
C.She wants to show offher wealth.
D. She has no time to do it herself.
25. A. The lifestyle depicted in Hollywood movies.
B.The worship of money, beauty and pleasure.
C .The attention the media focuses on them.
D.The pursuing of perfection in performance.
Section C
Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghans began his study of memory. He (26)__________studying how quickly the human mind can remember (27) __________. One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis (假設(shè)), which simply means the amount you learn (28)__________the time you spend trying to learn it. This can be taken as our first rule of learning.
Although it is usually true that studying for four hours is better than studying for one, there is
still the question of how we should use the four hours. For example, is it better to study for four hours( 29 )__________or to study for one hour a day for four days in a row? The answer, as you may have ( 30 )__________., is that it is better to spread out the study times. This ( 31 ) __________,through which we can learn more efficiently by dividing our practice time, is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus, our second rule of learning is this: it is better to study fairly (32)__________but often.
But we're not finished yet. We haven't (33) __________how we should study over very short periods of time. Let's say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a (34) __________. Should you look at the same word in rapid succession, or look at the word and then have some delay before you look at it again? The answer is it is better to space out the( 35 )__________ of the word you are to learn.
大學(xué)英語四級聽力短文篇三:大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力
大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力:提問方式及解題對策 大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力:提問方式及解題對策 短文聽力的提問方式最常見的有4種類型。
1.中心思想題。這類問題主要是測試文章的主題思想。 提問方式有:What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。
做這一類題時(shí)一定要注意集中精力聽好短文的開頭,因?yàn)樗募壜犃Χ涛囊话銜?huì)開門見山,把中心思想置于文章的開頭。另外,如果文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一詞匯或同一類詞匯,同樣也值得我們特別注意,因?yàn)榘羞@類詞匯的選項(xiàng)能較好地體現(xiàn)中心思想,通常就是正確答案。
2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。所考察的細(xì)節(jié)包括具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要人物或事件、各種數(shù)字等,問題一般為wh-question的形式。
這類題要求我們聽到文中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間、數(shù)字時(shí)一定要特別敏感,及時(shí)做好筆記;另外,文中一旦出現(xiàn)以因果連詞(如because, so, due to等)和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but,
however, though等)引導(dǎo)的句子也要格外留心,這些地方往往就是考點(diǎn)。
3.對錯(cuò)判斷題。這類題常用以下提問方式:Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not
mentioned?等等。聽到這類題時(shí),一定要聽清提問,對于有沒有not一詞要弄清楚。一般情況下,not一詞會(huì)重讀。
4.推理推測題。這類題需要對文中的信息進(jìn)行分析推斷,才能作出正確的選擇。提問方式有:What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the
speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。
做這類題時(shí)一定要注意與短文內(nèi)容一樣的不是推斷,而且一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點(diǎn)而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)來推斷。
相關(guān)熱詞搜索:短文 聽力 大學(xué)英語四級 英語四級聽力短文理解 大學(xué)英語四級聽力真題
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