中國小提琴名曲100首【青島的中國小提琴之最】
發(fā)布時間:2020-03-11 來源: 短文摘抄 點擊:
中國第一把小提琴誕生在青島 1935年青島市立中學(現(xiàn)青島一中)音樂教師王玫,經(jīng)過兩年的精心研究,用了四個月的時間,完全選用中國木料,制作出了中國第一把小提琴。
中國第一位小提琴教授――譚抒真
譚抒真1907年生于青島,青少年時代在青島、北京、上海隨多名外籍教師學小提琴。1925年入上海美專學習音樂與繪畫,學習期間學校破格讓他擔任小提琴教師。1928年譚抒真赴日本東京跟捷克人約瑟夫?柯尼蒂學小提琴,此年上海美專校長劉海粟聘他為音樂系小提琴教授。1947年他又任國立上海音專小提琴教授。新中國成立后譚抒真任上海音樂學院副院長,管弦系主任,培養(yǎng)出袁培文、周彬佑、鄭石生、盛中華、丁芷諾、薛偉等一批杰出的小提琴家。譚抒真是中國從事小提琴教學時間最長的教授(七十七年),在中國是無與倫比的,他開創(chuàng)領導了新中國的小提琴教育事業(yè),他的名字和中國的小提琴事業(yè)緊密相連。
中國首屆小提琴中國作品演奏比賽第一名――陳立新
為繁榮具有中國民族特色和時代氣息的中國小提琴作品創(chuàng)作,提高新一代小提琴演奏家的民族自尊心和自信心,發(fā)展小提琴的中國學派。1987年在深圳舉辦了這一史無前例、意義重大的全國性比賽。經(jīng)過五天三輪的角逐,陳立新以演奏技巧嫻熟、全面、熱情、奔放并充滿強烈感染力而奪得第一名。
陳立新1959年生于青島,4歲時隨父親陳玉亭學習小提琴,七歲便能登臺演奏門德爾松小提琴協(xié)奏曲。1979年考入解放軍藝術學院,現(xiàn)任中國歌劇舞劇院交響樂團團長兼首席小提琴。
中國首張古典音樂DVD唱片《梁!沸√崆賲f(xié)奏曲獨奏者――呂思清
中國第一張古典音樂DVD唱片選了10首最受歡迎的中外名曲,其中有中國交響樂的代表作《梁山伯與祝英臺》小提琴協(xié)奏曲。演奏這首協(xié)奏曲的小提琴演奏家無計其數(shù),各有千秋,但作者何占豪、陳剛則認為呂思清的演奏最接近作品構(gòu)思和意境,也是最具個性和創(chuàng)造性的民族的表演與詮釋,所以他們聽后激動地流下了眼淚。DVD《梁祝》演奏者必選呂思清無疑。這張高質(zhì)量、高品位、高水平的DVD深受歡迎。呂思清對自己的演奏也很滿意,因為他是傾注心血來演奏的。陳剛更是對呂思清的演奏?予極其權(quán)威的評價:對中國文化有較高的悟性,演奏技巧一流兼具時代感,對《梁!返脑忈寗e具一格,韻味十足。
呂思清1969年生于青島,四歲時隨父親呂超青、叔叔呂錫悅學習小提琴,八歲時被中央音樂學院附小破格錄取,十一歲時被世界著名小提琴大師梅紐因選到美國天才音樂學校深造。十七歲獲帕格尼尼比賽第一名。
中國第一位奪取小提琴藝術最高獎(意大利國際《帕格尼尼》小提琴比賽)一等獎獲得者――呂思清
素有“小提琴之王”之稱的帕格尼尼是意大利小提琴大師,音樂史上最杰出的小提琴演奏家之一。意大利《帕格尼尼》小提琴比賽是當代世界最重要的高水平國際賽事之一。1987年已是第34屆比賽,其中前兩屆因無人達到規(guī)定標準而沒有評出第一名,所以本屆比賽格外引人注目。中國第一次派選手參加比賽,在強手如林的情況下,經(jīng)過緊張、激烈的競爭,中國的呂思清以“爐火純青的技巧”、“恰如其分的情感表達”,力克群雄,一舉奪取了本屆比賽第一名。評委會主席非常榮幸地宣布:“終于有了一等獎了!痹谂粮衲崮岽螵勝惖念I獎舞臺上也第一次有了東方人的名字。
中國第一張CD唱片《梁!沸√崆賲f(xié)奏曲獨奏者――竇君怡
1986年中國與香港寶麗金公司聯(lián)合錄制中國第一張CD唱片,并將在荷蘭刻模印制。在選拔小提琴獨奏者時公司要求非常嚴格。在眾多競選者中當時還是上海音樂學院學生的竇君怡一舉奪魁。中國對第一張CD也很重視,特請中央樂團協(xié)奏,由資深指揮家韓中杰執(zhí)棒《梁!纷髡吆握己烙H自監(jiān)制。錄制獲得成功,該唱片獲得了中國金唱片獎。由于竇君怡出色的演奏,他被譽為是第三代演奏《梁!返慕艹龃。(第一代俞麗拿,第二代沈蓉,第四代呂思清)。
竇君怡1962年生于青島,自幼隨父親竇世杰學習小提琴,中學時考入青島市歌舞團,17歲時就當上了獨奏演員。1982年隨團赴上海演出引起極大轟動。后考入上海音樂學院,畢業(yè)后進入上海交響樂團,后又加入新加坡交響樂團,F(xiàn)任世界著名交響樂團――荷蘭鹿特丹交響樂團首席小提琴。
中國最年輕的小提琴比賽世界
冠軍――李傳韻
維尼亞夫斯基是十九世紀享有國際聲譽的小提琴家、作曲家,他是自帕格尼尼之后世界真正稱得起發(fā)展了帕格尼尼藝術成就,并使自己達到完善的小提琴家。
1991年在波蘭舉行第五屆維尼亞夫斯基國際青年小提琴比賽。少年組年齡為11-16歲,但一般參加比賽的選手大都十五、六歲,小一點的也得十三、四歲。當年只有十一歲的李傳韻以出色的演奏在43名參賽選手中脫穎而出,被來自十一個國家的20多名評委毫無爭議地評為第一名,成為該比賽以來最年輕的冠軍得主,被譽為“天才神童”。
李傳韻1980年生于青島,三歲時隨雙親學習小提琴,五歲參加北京少年兒童比賽獲第一名,被著名小提琴教授林耀基賞識并成為其學生。1986年定居香港。
中國第一位演奏、錄制帕格尼尼《24首隨想曲》全集的演奏家――李傳韻
帕格尼尼《24首隨想曲》作于1820年,在這部作品中,作曲家探索了小提琴技巧的各個方面,其演奏難度歷來被公認為是對每一位小提琴演奏家的嚴峻考驗,是小提琴演奏的試金石,到目前為止還沒有超過它的作品!24首隨想曲》在小提琴的曲目中具有獨特的魅力,對后來浪漫派作曲家產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。
1993年,13歲的李傳韻在香港文化中心舉行了專場音樂會,曲目就是《24首隨想曲》,音樂會非常成功,人們很難置信這竟是一個十三歲的孩子演奏的,讓聽眾目瞪口呆,一時成為新聞熱點。著名指揮家李德倫曾說:“李傳韻具有精彩絕倫的技巧,真是個神童!
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Tan Shuzhen: China"s First Violin Professor
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Chen Lixin: Champion of China"s First National Violin Competition Performing Chinese Works
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Lu Siqing: China"s First Winner of the First Prize of the Paganini Competition The Paganini Violin Competition is one of the world"s top competitions. In 1987, when the 34th Paganini Competition was held, China for the first time sent players to participate in this event. Lu Siqing from Qingdao, China won the first prize. For the first time, the Chinese name appeared on the prize list of this competition.
Dou Junyi: Soloist of China"s First CD of Violin Concerto Liang-Zhu
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Li Chuanyun: China"s Youngest World Champion
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Li Chuanyun: China"s First Violinist Playing and Recording a CD of Paganini: 24 Capricci for Solo Violin Op.1
Paganini"s 24 Capricci was composed in 1820. In this musical work, the composer made an exploration of all aspects of the violin performance skills. Therefore, the performance difficulty has always been regarded as a severe test for every violinist and a touchstone to test their violin performance level. Thus far, no other musical work can exceed its level.
In 1993, at the age of 13, Li Chuanyun held a special concert at Hong Kong Cultural Center, at which he played Paganini"s 24 Capricci. The concert was very successful. China"s famous violin educator Professor Lin Yaoji pointed out: "When he was 13 years old, Li Chuanyun has solved all the technical problems in violin performance."
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