短文改錯it
發(fā)布時間:2017-01-25 來源: 短文摘抄 點擊： 
短文改錯it篇一：2015高考英語一輪短文改錯復習題有解析
短文改錯
1
(2014屆黑龍江省哈三中高三上學期第三次驗收)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。
As is known, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24
months old. The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water. Next, he is teaching to float in water. Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.
【答案】 1.去掉that
2. town改成 towns
3. particularly 改成particular
4. which改成where
5. were改成are
6. have與child之間加a
7. with water 改成 of water
8. teaching改成taught
9. with改成without
10. him改成himself
2
（2014屆浙江省溫州中學高三上學期期中）
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my
examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Ying
【答案】
1. thank改為thankful
2. come改為coming
3. dreamed改為dreaming
4. And改為But 5. 去掉in
6. she改為who
7. too改為so
8. find后面加it
9. in改為at
10. planned改為plan
3
(2014屆浙江省浙北名校聯(lián)盟高三上學期期中聯(lián)考)
下面短文中有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, “To some extent, examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level. You can’t judge your progress by one examination.” He
encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpa’s advice. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.
【答案】
1. devote → devoted
2. practise → practicing
3. great → greatly
4. 去掉to。
5. that → what
6. sometime →sometimes
7. myself → me
8. for和long 之間加a。
9. more → much
10. opinion → opinions
4
（2013-2014學年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市一中高三入學考試）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
A man was driving on the road. Suddenly his cars stopped. He got out of the car tried to find out the trouble. “It’s the motor.” Said the voice behind him. He was surprising and turned around. But he saw only an old
horse. “Did you say something?” he asked. “I said you should check yours motor.” The horse replied. The man rushed to the nearest house. With a very excited voice, he told the farmer had happened. The farmer, therefore, showed no sign of excitement. He explained, “He didn’t know anything about cars. He can only repeat what I often say.
【答案】
1. cars改成car
2. tried→trying
3. the→a
4. surprising→surprised
5. something→anything
6. yours→ your
7. With →In
8. the farmer∧had →what
9. therefore→however
10. didn’t→doesn’t
5
（2014屆浙江省江山實驗中學高三上學期第一次階段性測試）
下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一個橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!
【答案】
1. real--really
2. weekend--weekends
3. times--time
4. 去掉a
5. 去掉much
6. and--but
7. his--their
8. interested--interesting
9. us∧have
10. see--seeing
6
（2014屆浙江省湖州市八校高三上學期第二次聯(lián)考）
下面短文中有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
I can’t swim so I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an
ueasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see something, and this increased my fear. What’s worse, for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frightening.
【答案】
1. so—because
2. look—looking
3. 加the
4. am—was
短文改錯it篇二：It用法練習題及答案
It的用法
It的用法在高考中也是重現(xiàn)率較高的語言點，尤其是it用于強調(diào)句。其考查方式多通過“單項填空”進行，偶爾也出現(xiàn)在“短文改錯”和“完形填空”中。
一、要點點拔
1．代替上文中提到過的人或事物。指代人時，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。
1) －Who is the baby?
－It?s my teacher?s son．
2) －Who is that gentleman?
－It's my friend Tom．He(不可用It) wants to see you．
2．用于表達天氣、環(huán)境、時間、距離、季節(jié)等。例如：
1) It?s half an hour?s walk from here to our school．
2) It?s nice and warm here．
3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school．
3．用作形式主語.it 沒有具體意義，而只是幫助把真正的主語移至句子后尾，使句子顯得平穩(wěn)一些，能借it 給移至句子后尾的主語有三種：一種由不定式表示，一種由動名詞表示，一種由從句表示。
1).It 替代真正的主語——動詞不定式短語.
It is easier to say than to do .
It is a good act to help the others.
2).it 替代真正的主語——動名詞短語,以動名詞短語做主語的句子，主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等詞作表語的句中.
It?s no harm drinking running water in that area。
It?s foolish talking like that.
3).it 替代從句作主語，用從句做主語的帶it 的句子很多,常見的有下面幾類： ① It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. )that…
It is a shame that he didn?t pass the exam.
② It is strange ( surprising,obvious ,true, good,possible,clear,etc. ) that… 。
It was clear that they had no desire for peace.
③ It seems (happened ,turned out,etc.)that…
It seemed that things were not as they expected.
④ It is said ( decided ,expected ,etc)that …
It is said that the tickets have been sold out .
4.用作形式賓語。
當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式,－ing短語或從句往往用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語移至句末,句子重心后移。
1) We find it difficult to learn English well in such a short time．
2) We think it no use crying over spilt milk．
3) We made it clear when and where we were going to have the meeting．
5．用于強調(diào)句型，即“It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。使用該句型有以下幾點請注意：
① 強調(diào)句的謂語is或was永遠用單數(shù).
It was yesterday that I met your father in the street．
②不管被強調(diào)部分是哪種狀語，只能用that連接，不得使用where、when等連詞.
It was in the street that I met your father yesterday．
③被強調(diào)部分為人時，可用who(主格或賓格)和whom(賓格)代替that，用that也行。
1) It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday．
2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday．
④強調(diào)句中 也要注意主謂一致、人稱一致和否定轉移的問題。
1) It is they who are our friends．
2) It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night．
⑤注意不要混淆強調(diào)句和其他從句。It is was…that…為強調(diào)句標志，去掉后仍可組成一個完整的句子，只是沒被強調(diào),而其他從句一般不具備這一特征。
比較：
1) It was ten o'clock when we got home last night．我們昨晚到家時已十點了。
2) It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night．我們昨晚是在十點到家的。
第一句不是強調(diào)句，when不可改為that,因為去掉it was和that后，只能組成“We got home ten o'clock last night．”這樣一個不完整的句子；第二句是強調(diào)句，that不可改為when．
二、常用句型及考點
I. 形式主語型
1. It is clear (obvious，true，possible，certain…) that…
2. It is important (necessary，right，strange，natural…)that…
掌握本句型，應該記住所列舉的形容詞，并且記住that后的從句應用虛擬語氣 (should+動詞原形)，should可以省去。
3. It is no good (use) doing sth．
4. It is a pity (a shame …) that…
本句型中，that后的從句一般用虛擬語氣 (should十動詞原形)，should可以省去。表示出乎意料，常譯為“竟然”。沒有這種意義時，則不用虛擬語氣。
5. It is time (about time，high time) that…
本句型中that后的從句應該用虛擬語氣。
6. It is the first (second…)time that…
7. It is said (reported，learned…．)that…
8. It is suggested (ordered…) that…
本句型中的過去分詞應該是表示請求、建議、命令等的詞，that后的從句要用虛擬語氣(should十動詞原形)，should可以省略。常譯為“據(jù)建議；有命令……”。
9. It happens (seems，appears) that…
10. It takes sb…to do sth．
11. It doesn?t matter whether…
12. It is kind (of sb) to do sth．
本句型中的不定式如果需要邏輯主語，則須要前置介詞of，而句型中的形容詞必須是能表示邏輯主語特征的形容詞，常見的有bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，honest，horrible，
kind，lazy，modest，naughty, polite，rude，silly, stupid，wise，wrong等。
13. It is necessary ( for sb) to do sth．
14. It is (just) like sb to do sth．
本句型為“某人(恰恰)是……樣子”。用來表示贊揚或不滿，若用否定式，則表示懷疑。例：It's like him to leave the work to others．
他就是這樣的一個人，把工作推給別人。
15. It is up to sb to do sth．
本句型表示“誼由某人做……”。
II．強調(diào)句型
It is+ 被強調(diào)部分+that/who…
本句型中被強調(diào)部分可以是主語、賓語或狀語。強調(diào)的主語如果是人，that可以由who換用。 III．其他句型
1. It is…since…
本句型主句中用時間作表語，一般用現(xiàn)在時或完成時，since引導的從句常用瞬間動詞的一般過去時態(tài)。主句如用一般過去時，則從句用過去完成時。
2. It is…when…
本句型中的when引導的是一個時間狀語從句，主句中的it指時間，表語由具體的時間充當。
3. It looks (seems) as if．．．
本句型中的as if引導一個狀語從句，常譯為“看起來好像……”。如果與事實不相符合，則用虛擬語氣．
例1 It looks as if he is ill (真的病了) .
例2 It looks as if he were ill (沒有生病) .
Exercises:
一．單項選擇
1.It was at the gate ____ he told me the news.
A. thatB. what C. which D. when
2.Is ____necessary to tell his father everything
A. it B. that C. what D. he
3.Was it in this palace ____ the last emperor died?
A. thatB. in whichC. in where D. which
4.Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A. now B. man C. that D. it
5.Was it during the Second World War ____he died?
A. thatB. whileC. in which D. then
6.Is ____necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A. thisB. that C. it D. he
7.I don't think ____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
8.Does ____matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A. thisB. that C. heD. it
9.It was not ____she took off her dark glasses ____ ,I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
10.Tom?s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn?t help.
A. he B. which C. sheD. it
11.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
12. Is ________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A．now B．manC．thatD．it
13．Our food and service are better than ________ used to be.
A．itB．we C．theyD．them
14．________ appears to me ________ the report must be truth.
A．That; it B．It; that C．It; itD．That; that
15．He feels ________ duty to help others.
A．that he B．that his C．it he D．it his
16．Take ________ easy. The roads are icy.
A．it B．themC．us D．you
17．The TV sets made in China are much better than ________ in Japan.
A．thatB．thoseC．themD．It
18．—— Have you found the bike you lost yesterday?
—— Yes, I've found ________ already.
A．it B．thatC．the oneD．that one
19.—— I'm looking for a flat.
—— Would you like ____ with ____ garden?
A．it; the B．it; a C．one; a D．one; the
20．________ was ________ who I met in the museum this morning.
A．It; himB．It; he C．That; he D. That; him
21．It was in the rice fields ________ we had our League meeting.
A．where B．that C．in whichD．on which
22．________ you come to the party so late?
A．Why is it B．Why it is
C．Why it is that D．Why is it that
23．—— Were all three people in the car injured in the accident
—— No, ___ only the two passengers ___ got hurt．
A．they were; that B．there was; that
C．it was; whoD．there are; who
24．I don' t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work .
A．thisB．that C．itsD．it
25．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．
A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then
26.It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A．while B．which C．thatD．since
27．________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A．ThereB．ThisC．That D．It
28．It was about 600 years ago ________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A．that B．untilC．before D．when
29．It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A．until B．that C．then D．So
30．I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A．it B．that C．these D．them
31．—— Why don't we take a little break?—— Didn't we just have ________ ?
A．it B．that C．oneD．this
32.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died？(MET88)
A．that B．While C．in which D．Then
33.Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship？(MET88)
A．now B．that C．it D．Man
34.I don't think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much momory work．(MET90)
A．This B．that C．its D．It
35.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．(NMET95)
A．There B．This C．That D．It
36.It was about 600 years ago ___ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made． (NMET97)
A．that B．until C．before D．when
37.____computers play such an important part in our daily life?
A．Why it is that B．Why is it that
C．Why was it that D．Why is it
38. Was it during the Second World War _____he died?
A. thatB. whileC. in whichD.then
39. Is ____ necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab?
A. everyone B.this C.her D.it
40. Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A.now B.thatC.it D.man
41. I don?t think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it
42. She heard of a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it B.whichC.this D.that
43. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.
A.it B.that C.whichD.he
44. Does ____ matter if he can?t finish the job on time?
A.this B.thatC.he D.it
45.Tom?s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____ didn?t help.
A.he B.whichC.she D.it
46.The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
短文改錯it篇三：高中英語短文改錯,附答案
I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbour was very thankful for her help.
改錯二
I went to see the film after supper. On my way the cinema, I met an English woman, who lost her way. I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her hotel. While go there, I told her about great changes that had been taken place in the past few years and she had told me anything about her country. Although I missed the film, I still felt very happy, for I had not only helped her out of trouble but practise my spoken English. If I had not worked hard on English, I would have been able to help him.
改錯三
Dear Ralph,
I'm a senior student. I'm getting well with a boy in my class. But I have fallen in love with him for almost half a year. He is shy boy, so I wrote him a letter first to express my feeling. He wrote back. In his letter he said, "We are students. Our task is study hard. Let us to wait and see whether we have some chance after graduation." So after graduation I telephoned to him, ask him about going out. But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. What do you think I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give up?
改錯四
Dear Bob,
Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country.
First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot on my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your (來自:www.91mayou.com 蒲公英文 摘:短文改錯it)favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.
Yours,Li Hua
Two months ago, I went to abroad for further study. Before I left, I was given a lot present. Among them， there were two presents which were really interested me. My sister buys me a book with color pictures about body language and with words about customs of different country in them. My brother gave me a note which read, “My present has put in your bedroom.” When I hurried into my bedroom, I found a box, in that there was an electronic dictionary. I was very glad but a few surprised to receive these two presents.
改錯六
Dear Li Ming,
I have received your letter yesterday. Don’t worry about you. I’m getting along well with my research works in the lab. But, to my surprising, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is that you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in your future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important at our daily life. If you study hard, you will succeed. Do remember where is a will, there is a way.
改錯七
Some students don’t like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you going on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happy if you can be friend. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for walk and watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their life when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more.
改錯八
One afternoon Jack is walking down a river along. It was very cold day and on the river few boats could be seen．When he stopped on a bridge and look down, he saw a terrible scene. A boy fell of a canoe(獨木舟) and was struggling in the water．Without think about herself, Jack jumped into the river and to save the boy． He was about to drag（拖） the boy to the river bank then he saw some people stand in a motor boat under the bridge． One of them stared Jack and said angrily, “They are making a film and you’ve spoiled a whole afternoon’s work!”
答案：
改錯一：who's 改為whose 2.正確 3.去掉but 4.on改為in 5.parents后加were 6.homeworks改為homework 7.stopped后加to 8.find改為found 9.immediate改為immediately 10.fire前加the
改錯二： the改為a 2.正確 3.see前加to 4.go改為going 5.去掉been 6.
去掉had 7.去掉but
8.去掉had 9.on改為at 10.him改為her
改錯三：1.getting 后加on或along 2.fallen改為been 3.shy前加a 4.feeling改為feelings 當情感講時feeling常用單數(shù) 5.study前加to或study改為studying 6.去掉to 7.去掉to 8.watched改為watch 9正確 10.and改為or
改錯四：1. learn 改為 learnt或learned。2. to 后加 be 或 become。3. 刪去more。第一次告訴 Bob 關于自己的一些事情， 此處用 more 不合邏輯。4. where 改為 which。在此非限定性定語從句中， 關系詞在從句中作主語， 故用 which。5. 此行無錯。6. subject 改為 subjects。quits a few 意為“相當多”， 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。7. use 改為 used。據(jù)下文 but now 可知， 此處應用used to do 表示“過去常常 做某事”。8. interesting 改為 interested。be interested in?為固定短語， “對??感興趣”。9. What 后加 is。此句無謂語。10. hear 改為 hearing。look forward to doing sth.為固定短語。
改錯五：答案：
76．去掉to 短語錯誤。go abroad“出國”。
77．present→presents 名詞的數(shù)錯誤。present“禮物”，是可數(shù)名詞。
78．去掉第二個were 動詞錯誤。interest在此是及物動詞用法，意為“使??感興趣”。be interested in“對??感興趣”。
79．buys→bought 時態(tài)錯誤。由全文可知，用一般過去時態(tài)。
80．√
81．them→it 代詞錯誤。在這本書里有關于肢體語言的圖片和不同國家的語言習俗。用it指代這本書。
82．put前加been 語態(tài)錯誤。我的禮物被放在了你的臥室里了。禮物是被放在臥室里，所以用被動語態(tài)。
83．that→which 定語從句關系詞錯誤。介詞后用which，不用that。
84．but→and 連接邏輯錯誤。前后是并列關系而非轉折關系。
85．few→little 混淆錯誤。a little 與 little 可以用作副詞， 表示“有點”“稍稍” ，修飾動詞、副詞、形容詞或介詞短語。如：He is a little tired.他有點累了。而a few不可用作副詞。
改錯五 1.have去掉2.about后的you改為me 3.works→work 4.learn→learning
5.recent→recently 6.interesting→interest 7.English后的and改為but 8.be后加an
9.at→in 10.where后加there
改錯六41. about→with/to 根據(jù)句意，可知此處是表達“和父母交談”，而不是“談論父母”。
42. as→even if 意為“好像”，與句意不符；根據(jù)句意，此處應是表達讓步關系。故用even if ,意為“即使”。
43. going→getting get along well with 是固定短語，意為“和…相片融洽”。
44. √
45. way→ways some在此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。
46. walk前加a go out for a walk意為“出去散步”
47. and→or 此處表選擇關系。
48. are→were “他們年輕時候”應用動詞的過去式。
49. our→their 和they保持一致。
50. honesty→honest 形容詞honest 作表語。
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